高二第1期阅读+七选五+完形+语法填空+短文改错假期练习.docx

高二第1期阅读+七选五+完形+语法填空+短文改错假期练习.docx

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高二第1期阅读+七选五+完形+语法填空+短文改错假期练习

2018·高二·第1期阅读+七选五+完形+语法填空+短文改错假期练习

2018·高二·第1期阅读+七选五+完形+语法填空+短文改错

阅读

Passage1

阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Helpyousleepbetter

Ofthe20,000peoplewesurveyedforourrecentsleep snapshot,just12percentsaidtheywokeupfeelingrefreshedand75percentsaidtheyhadtroublefallingasleepatleastsomeofthetime.Sinceyou'regoingtospendathirdofyourlifesleeping,it'sworthdevelopingsomehealthyhabits.

It'simportanttosetasideenoughtimetogetadequatesleepeachnight.Onaverage,adultsneedeighthourstofeelproperlyrested.Somerequireslightlylesswhileothersrequirealittlemore—it'sbesttolistentoyourownbody.Unlessyouhavelongsleeprequirements,youshouldlimityourtimeinbedtonomorethan8.5hours.

Goingtobedandgettingupataboutthesametimeeachdayisoneofthebestwaystosetyour internal bodyclock'ssleep-wakerhythm.Chooseawake-uptimethatworksforyouandaimtogetupwithin30minutesofthattime,sevendaysaweek.Accordingtosleepexperts,youshouldavoid sleepingin,evenifyouhavehadapoornight'ssleep.Theextrasleepdrivewillhelpyousleepbetterthefollowingnight,andsleepinginlatecanactuallydisturbyourbodyclock.

Easetheprocessfromwake-uptimetosleeptimebygentlywindingdownwithaperiodofrelaxingactivitiesanhourorsobeforebed.Keepawayfrombluescreens,vigorousexercise,doingworkordiscussingemotionalproblems.Instead,trytolistentomusic,readabookortakeabath.Thiscanhelpyouavoidstressfulthoughtswhenyourheadhitsthepillow.

Yourbedroomshouldbequiet,dark,comfortableandslightlycool.Avoidusingcomputers,mobilephonesorwatchingtelevisioninbed,andremoveanyphysicalremindersofworkthatmightincreasestressfulthoughts.Tostrengthentheassociationyourbrainmakesbetweenbeinginbedandbeingasleep,limityourbedroomactivitiestosleep.

1.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

    A.Therightamountofsleep.

    B.Thequalityofsleep.

    C.Differentsleeprequirements.

    D.Goodsleephabits.

2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“sleepingin”inParagraph3probablymean?

    A.Goingtobedlate.

    B.Gettinguplate.

    C.Havingnosleep.

    D.Havingapoorsleep.

3.Whichofthefollowingactivitiescanmakesleepdifficult?

    A.Exercisinghard.

    B.Enjoyingmusic.

    C.Doingsomereading.

    D.Takingabath.

4.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

    A.Mostpeoplecansleepwellatnight.

    B.Theearlieryouwakeup,thebetter.

    C.Stressfulthoughtshelpyoufallasleep.

    D.Arightsleepenvironmentishelpful.

WordBank  snapshotn.简要说明    internaladj.内部的，体内的

答案速查    1—4ABAD

语篇解读    因为我们一生当中有三分之一的时间都在睡眠中度过，所以养成良好的睡眠习惯是非常有必要的。

答案解析

1.A    主旨大意题。

根据第二段中的关键信息enoughtime,eighthours,8.5hours可知，本段主要谈论的是保证充足睡眠的合适的睡眠时间。

故正确答案为A。

2.B    词义猜测题。

根据后面的evenifyouhavehadapoornight'ssleep可知，即使前一天晚上没睡好，你也应该避免睡懒觉。

再结合sleepinginlatecanactuallydisturbyourbodyclock可知，睡懒觉会扰乱你的生物钟。

故正确答案为B。

误解分析：

有些同学可能会误选A，“晚睡”与“即使前一天晚上没睡好”在意思和逻辑上都不符合。

3.A    细节理解题。

根据第四段可知，为了尽快入睡，不要做剧烈运动、工作或讨论令人情绪激动的问题等，而应该听音乐、读书或者冲个澡。

故正确答案为A。

4.D    推理判断题。

根据最后一段可知，创造一个良好的睡眠环境是有帮助的。

故正确答案为D。

难句分析

原文    Ofthe20,000peoplewesurveyedforourrecentsleepsnapshot,just12percentsaidtheywokeupfeelingrefreshedand75percentsaidtheyhadtroublefallingasleepatleastsomeofthetime.

译文    在我们为近期睡眠简要说明调查的两万人当中，只有12%的人说他们在醒来时感到神清气爽，75%的人说他们至少有些时候入睡很困难。

分析    该句结构复杂，wesurveyedforourrecentsleepsnapshot为定语从句，修饰先行词people，theywokeupfeelingrefreshed为宾语从句，theyhadtroublefallingasleepatleastsomeofthetime为另外一个宾语从句。

Passage2

阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

JulesVerneisfrequentlycalledthe“FatherofScienceFiction”,andamongallwriters,onlyAgathaChristie'sworkshavebeentranslatedmost.Vernewrotealargenumberofplays,essays,booksofnon-fiction,andshortstories,buthewasbestknownforhisnovels.Parttraveljournal,partadventure,partnaturalhistory,hisnovelsincludingTwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSeaandJourneytotheCenteroftheEarthremainpopulartothisday.

Bornin1828inNantes,France,itseemedcertainthatJulesVernewouldstudylaw.Hisfatherwasasuccessfullawyer,andVernewenttoaboardingschoolandlatertraveledtoPariswhereheearnedhislawdegreein1851.Throughouthischildhood,however,hewasdrawntothestoriesofadventuresaboutsailingandshipssharedbyhisfirstteacherandbythesailorswhooftenwenttothe docks inNantes.

WhilestudyinginParis,Vernebefriendedthesonofthewell-knownnovelistAlexandreDumas.Throughthatfriendship,Vernewasabletogethisfirstplay,TheBrokenStraws,producedatDumas'stheaterin1850.Ayearlater,Vernefoundemploymentwritingmagazinearticlesthatcombinedhisinterestintravel,history,andscience.Oneofhisfirststories,AVoyageinaBalloon（1851）,combinedtheelementsthatwouldmakehislaternovelssosuccessful.

Writing,however,wasadifficultprofessionforearningaliving.WhenVernefellinlovewithHonorinedeVianeMorel,heacceptedajobarrangedbyherfamily.Thesteadyincomefromtheworkallowedthecoupletomarryin1857,andtheyhadonechild,Michel,fouryearslater.

Verne'sliterarycareerwouldtrulytakeoffinthe1860swhenhewasintroducedtothepublisherPierreJulesHetzel,asuccessfulbusinessmanwhohadworkedwithsomeofthegreatestwritersofnineteenth-centuryFranceincludingVictorHugo,GeorgeSand,andHonorédeBalzac.WhenHetzelreadVerne'sfirstnovel,FiveWeeksinaBalloon,Vernewouldgetthebreakthatfinallyallowedhimtodevotehimselftowriting. 

Hetzel launched amagazine,MagazineofEducationandRecreation,whichwouldpublishVerne'snovels serially.Oncethefinalpartraninthemagazine,thenovelswouldbeavailableinbookformaspartofacollection,ExtraordinaryVoyages.ThisendeavoroccupiedVernefortherestofhislife,andbythetimeofhisdeathin1905,hehadwrittenfifty-fournovelsfortheseries.

1.JulesVernewasmostfamousforhis.

    A.plays

    B.booksofnon-fiction

    C.shortstories

    D.novels

2.WhohelpedJulesVerneproducehisfirstplay?

    A.Hisfather.

    B.AlexandreDumas. 

    C.Hiswife.

    D.Hetzel.

3.JulesVerne'swritingcareerreallybecamesuccessful________.

    A.in1850    B.in1851

    C.in1857    D.inthe1860s

4.WecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatExtraordinaryVoyagesis______.

    A.amagazine

    B.anovel

    C.aseriesofbooks

    D.aseavoyage

WordBank    dockn.码头    launchv.发行，出版    seriallyadv.连载地

答案速查    1—4DBDC

语篇解读    本文为一篇记叙文。

文章介绍了著名小说家JulesVerne的生平及著名作品。

答案解析

1.D    细节理解题。

由第一段第二句话“...buthewasbestknownforhisnovels.”可知答案。

2.B    细节理解题。

由第三段前两句话可知，JulesVerne在巴黎学习期间，与著名小说家AlexandreDumas的儿子成为朋友，通过这段友谊，他得以将自己的第一部剧本在AlexandreDumas的剧院上演。

3.D    细节理解题。

由第五段第一句话“Verne'sliterarycareerwouldtrulytakeoffinthe1860s...”可以看出，JulesVerne的文学生涯是在19世纪60年代才开始真正成功的。

4.C    推理判断题。

由最后一段可知，Hetzel的杂志上刊登JulesVerne的连载小说，一旦最后一期出版，这些连载小说就会被印成书，这些书就会成为《奇异的旅行》的作品集的一部分。

误解分析：

本题容易误选B。

误选的原因是不能正确理解文章内容。

难句分析

原文    Throughouthischildhood,however,hewasdrawntothestoriesofadventuresaboutsailingandshipssharedbyhisfirstteacherandbythesailorswhooftenwenttothedocksinNantes.

译文    但是，在他的整个童年时期，他都被那些与航海和船只相关的冒险故事所吸引，这些故事是由他的第一位老师还有那些经常去南斯码头的水手们讲给他的。

分析    throughouthischildhood为介词短语作状语；shared为过去分词作定语；who引导了一个定语从句。

Passage3

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Theworldisacolorfullandscapeofdifferentlanguages,skincolors,anddifferentcultures.   1   Onewaytodevelopthisappreciationistotrytolearnaboutotherculturesaroundtheworld.

Thereareseveralwaystobecomeknowledgeableaboutdifferentcultures.Onewayistoreadbookswrittenbyauthorsfromaparticularculture.Readingworksbyauthorsfromaparticularcultureallowspeopletogainanauthenticglimpse intothefood,music,language,religionandwayofalifeofaparticulargroupofpeople.   2   

   3   Apersoncanchoosealanguageshehasalwayswantedtolearn.Shecanattendaforeignlanguageclassinordertolearninamoreformalsetting.Makingcontactwithpeoplewhoarenativespeakersofthelanguageallowshertogainfirst-handknowledgeofaparticularcultureasshestrugglestolearnthelanguage. 

Seekingoutrestaurantsthat feature authenticfoodfromavarietyofcountriesisalsoagoodway.   4   Anditallowspeopletogainan insight intoaparticularculturalgroup'swayoflife.

Peoplewholovetomeetpeopleinfarawayareasoftheworldmaynotbeabletotravelinperson,buttheycanalwayssignupforapenpal.   5   Variouswebsitesofferpenpalservices,offeringtoconnectindividualswithpenfriendslocatedaroundtheworld.Correspondingwithpeoplefromothercountriesthroughemailormailisanotherusefulwaytobecomefamiliarwithdifferentcultures.

    A.Differentcountrieshavedifferentcultures.

    B.Foodisanimportantpartofdifferentcultures.

    C.Youcaninteractwithpeoplewhoarelanguagelearners.

    D.Anotherwaytolearnaboutdifferentculturesistotrytolearnaforeignlanguage.

    E.TheInternethasmadeitpossibleforpeopletocommunicatewithothersfromdifferentcountries.

    F.It'simportanttodevelopanappreciationofdifferentculturesinordertobecomeawell-roundedperson.

    G.Forexample,tolearnaboutvarioustribesofNativeAmericans,youcanreadbookslikeTheRough-FaceGirlbyRafeMartin.

WordBank    glimpsen.一瞥    featurev.以……为特色    insightn.深刻见解;洞察力

答案速查    1—5FGDBE

语篇解读    本文为说明文。

作者就怎样学习外国文化提出了四条建议。

答案解析

1.F    设空处后一