版人教版七年级英语下全册重点知识讲解与练习.docx
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版人教版七年级英语下全册重点知识讲解与练习
Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?
短语归纳
1.gettoschool到校2.takethesubway乘地铁
3.takethetrain坐火车4.leavefor到……地方去,离开去某地
5.take…to…把……带到……6.moststudents大多数学生
7.from…to…从……到……8.thinkof想到,想起
9.ridebikes骑自行车10.inotherpartsoftheworld在世界的其他地方
11.howfar多远(路程、距离)12.howlong多长(时间)
13.takethetraintoschool乘火车去上学14.inplaces在一些地方
15.gotoschoolbyboat乘船去上学16.ontheschoolbus乘坐校车
17.bedifferentfrom和……不同18.one11-yearoldboy一个十一岁大的男孩
重点知识详解
1.take+a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词,乘……去某地,是动词短语,在句中作谓语。
Hetakesthetrain.takethesubway乘地铁
Take重要短语takeawalk散步takeashower洗个澡takesomemedicine吃药
2.by+表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in+a/an/the/one’s+表示交通工具的单数名词。
Igettoschoolbybike.=Igettoschoolonmybike.
3.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词,步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地
表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同的意义:
takethebustoschool=gotoschoolbybus=gotoschoolonabus
driveacartowork=gotoworkbycar=gotoworkinacar
flytoshanghai=gotoshanghaibyplane/air=takethe/aplanetoshanghai=gotoSHona/an/theplane.
4.get表示“到达”,后接名词需加to,接地点副词不加to.
reach给示到达,是及物动词,其后直接接宾语。
arrivein+大地点arriveat+小地点后接副词不需介词。
5.Ittakessbsomemoney/timetodosth.花费某人多少时间/钱做某事
sbpaysomemoneyforsth某人为某物花费多少钱
sbspendsometime/moneyonsth某人在做某事或某物上花费时间/钱
sbspendsometime/money(in)doingsthsthcostsbsomemoney某物花费某人多少钱
6.HowfarisitfromAtoB?
=HowfarisBfromA?
答语有两种:
It’s…meters/miles/kilometers(away)有……米/英里/千米(远)
It‘sabouttenminutes’walk/ride.大约有十分钟步行/骑车的路程。
7、haveto后加动词原形,侧重客观的需要,有“不得不,被迫”之意,有多种时态形式,
否定式为don’thaveto(needn’t)意为“不必”。
must侧重于说话者的主观看法,认为有必要或有义务做某事,只有现在时一种形式,
否定式must’t意为“一定不要,不允许,禁止”反意词为“needn’t”。
语法归纳
(一)how引导的特殊疑问句
1.how引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式,其答语分三种情况:
a.takea/an/the+交通工具(单数)
b.by+交通工具(单数)
c.on/in+限定词+交通工具
2.howfar用来提问距离,多远,其答语分为两种:
(1)用长度单位表示:
Itisfivekilometers.
(2)用时间表示:
It’stwentyminutes’walk.
3.howlong用来提问时间,意为多久回答常用“for+段时”。
----HowlonghaveyoulearntEnglish?
----For3years.
howsoon用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间,常用于将来时态时,常用“in+时间段”来回答。
――HowsoonwillyouarriveinBeijing?
----In3hours.
针对训练
一、单项选择。
1.Jeffgoestowork_______andhiswifegoestowork______.
A.bycar,onherbike B.byacar,onherbike
C.bycars,bybikes D.byhiscar,bybike
2.Thisbook_______Bob’s.Look!
That’shisname.
A.maybe B.mustbe C.can’tbe D.mustnotbe
3.Whatdoyou_________thetransportationinyourcity?
A.thinkabout B.thinkof C.thinkover D.think
4.—_______doesittakeyoutogettoBeijing?
—Twentyhours.A.Howoften B.Howfar C.Howmany D.Howlong
5.Howdoyougettoschool,______bikeor____foot?
A.by,by B.on,on C.by,on D.on,by
6.How______isit_______yourschooltotheChildren’sPalace(少年宫)?
A.long,to B.for,to C.long,from D.far,from
7.—Howdoyou________there?
—Itakethetrain.A.get B.getto C.gets D.getsto
8.Shelikestalkingwithothersandshecangetonwell_______them.
A.forB.onC.withD.at
9.It’sdifficultforme______toschool.A.togetB.getC.getsD.togets
10.Look!
Thereis_______overthere.Doyouknowhim?
A.a8-year-oldboyB.an8-year-oldboyC.a8-yearsoldboyD.an8-yearsoldboy
11.Shehastoo_______homeworkthisweekend.A.muchB.manyC.someD.alot
12.-MustIgonow?
-No,you_______.It’searlynow.
A.don’thavetoB.mustn’tC.can’tD.shouldn’t
13.______stopsaretheretothesmalltown.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howmuch
14.Lucyspendanhour_______herhomeworkeveryday.doB.doingC.todoD.Does.
15.Heusuallygoestovisithisfriends________Saturdayafternoon.A.atB.inC.onD.Of
Unit4Don’teatinclass.单元知识归纳及练习
【短语归纳】
1.ontime准时,按时2.listento…听……3.inclass在课上4.belatefor做……迟到5.haveto不得不6.bequiet安静7.goout外出8.dothedishes清洗餐具
9.makebreakfast做早饭10.make(one’s)bed铺床11.benoisy吵闹
12.keepone’shairshort留短发13.playwithsb.和某人一起玩
14.playthepiano弹钢琴15.havefun玩得高兴16.makerules制订规则
【用法集萃】
1.Don’t+动词原形+其他,不要做某事。
2.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事
3.toomany+可数名词复数太多的……4.practicedoingsth.练习做某事
5.bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格6.bestrictinsth.对某事要要求严格
7.leavesth.sp.把某物忘在某地8.keep+宾语+形容词使……保持某种状态
9.learntodosth.学会做某事10.havetodosth.不得不做某事
【典句必背】
1.Don’tarrivelateforclass.上课不要迟到。
2.Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool?
我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗?
3.Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.并且我们总是不得不穿校服。
4.Therearetoomanyrules!
有太多的规则!
5.Don’tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!
不要把脏盘子留在厨房里!
6.Ihavetokeepmyhairshort.我不得不留短发。
单元知识训练
一.单项选择(10分)
()1.Whenyouleave,pleaseturnoff______.
A.allthelightsB.thealllightsC.thelightsallD.alllight
()2.Wecan’tlistento____inclass.A.musicB.themusicC.musics
()3.Timhasto______theguitareveryday.A.practiceB.practicesC.practising
()4.—Wouldyouliketogowithme?
—______.ButIhavealotofhomeworktodo.
A.No,Idon’tB.Yes,IlikeC.Sorry,I’dlikeD.I’dloveto
()5.Ican’thangout______myfriendsafterschool.A.andB.butC.with
()6.It’stoohot.Pleasekeepthewindows______.
A.openedB.closedC.openD.isclosing
()7.______aregoingtotheHimalaysMountainsforadventure(历险)。
A.GreensB.TheGreenC.TheGreensD.Greens
()8.yourhomeworkafterschool.A.DoingB.TodoC.Do
()9.Don’tarrivelateschool.A.forB.inC.on
()10.Canweinthehallways?
A.toeatB.eatC.eating
()11.Theyhaverulesintheirclass.
A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomany
()12.sleepinginclass.A.Can’tB.Don’tC.No
()13.canyouseeinthepicture?
A.WhatotherB.WhatelseC.Otherwhat
()14.Ourteachertoldusinclass.
A.nottoeatB.don’teatC.noteat
()15.----_________Tom_______gotobedbyten?
A.Do;hastoB.Does;havetoC.Does;hasto
()16.Mymotherwasill,soI________lookafterherathome.
A.mustB.hadtoC.could
二、完成句子(20分)
1.Wecan’tlistentomusicintheclassroom.(改为祈使句)
________________tomusicintheclassroom.
2.Eatinclass,please.(改为否定句)_________inclass,please.
3.Theyhavetocleantheclassroomeveryday.(对划线部分提问)
________________theyhaveto_________everyday.
4.Listentomusicinthehallways(改否定句)
________listentomusicinthehallways.
5.Shehastowashclotheseveryweek.(改为一般疑问句)
Doesshe________________washherclotheseveryday.
Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas?
【短语归纳】
like…alot非常喜欢…blackandwhite黑白相间allday整天Let’sdo=letusdo让我们做……(first)
kindof有点儿,稍微SouthAfrica南非befrom/comefrom来自于befriendlyto对某人友好
savetheelephants救助大象oneof…其中之一asymbolofgoodluck好运的象征getlost迷路cutdown砍倒ingreatdanger处于(极大)危险之中thingsmadeofivory由象牙制成的东西
【典句必背】
带why句子
---Whydoyoulikepandas?
---Becausethey’rekindofinteresting.
---WhydoesJohnlikekoalas?
--Becausethey’reverycute
—Whydon’tyouliketigers?
--Becausethey’rereallyscary.
带where句子--Wherearelionsfrom?
--They’refromSouthAfrica.
【用法集萃】
形容词用法:
形容词修饰名词,用以说明事物或人的性质或特征。
它通常在句中作定语、表语等。
作定语:
形容词用于修饰名词作定语,位于名词之前Thisisanoldbook.这是一本旧书。
作表语:
形容词放在连系动词(be/look/feel/sound等)后,作表语,构成系表结构,即“连系动词+表语”,说明主语是什么或怎么样,即说明主语的特性。
They’recute.它们很可爱。
Helooksveryhappy.他看起来很高兴。
针对练习
(一)单项选择
1.Let’s____afterschool.
A.toplaybasketballB.playbasketballC.playabasketball
2.____seethegiraffes.A.LetB.LetweC.Let’s
3.---_____doyoulikeanimals?
---_____theyarecute.
A.Why,BecauseB.Why,SoC.What,Because
4.Doyouwant_____?
A.eatriceB.toeatriceC.toeatrices
5.A:
Let’sseethemonkeysfirst.
B:
_________?
A:
Becausethey’reinteresting.A.WhyB.WhatC.Where
6._________thesetigers_______from?
A.Where,areB.Where,comeC.Whereare,/
7.Ilikekoalasbecausetheyare_________friendly.A.akindofB.kindofC.kindsof
8.—Whereishe___________?
—SouthAfrica.A.forB.fromC.like
9.--_______he________breakfastathome?
--Yes.
A.Do,haveB.Does,haveC.Does,has
10._____pandasfromChina?
A.AreB.IsC.Do
11.Theelephantsare______greatdangerinAfrica.
A.inB.onC.atD.with
12.Ilike_______,butthisafternoonIdon’tlike_______.
A.swimming;swimmingB.toswim;toswimC.swimming;toswimD.toswim;swimming
13.Thetreesaregreen.Don’t______
A.cutdownthemB.cutthemupC.cutthemdowmD.cutupthem
14.Oneoftheboys________apet.Thepetisreallycute.A.haveB.hasC.keepD.save
(二)按要求完成句子
1.Ilikemonkeysbecausetheyarecute.(就划线部分提问)____________youlikemonkeys?
2.usletpandasfirstsee.(连词成句)_____________________________________________
3.doyoutigerswhylike?
(连词成句)___________________________________
4.ThekoalacomesfromAustralia.(变否定句)
Thekoala________________fromAustralia.
5.Helikespandasverymuch.(变一般疑问句)
_______he________pandasverymuch?
6.Thebeautifulgirlwantstoseegiraffes.(对划线部分提问)拓展:
(knifelifehalf)
________________doestheshygirlwanttosee?
7.PandasarefromChina.(同义句转换)
Pandas_________________China.
Unit6I’mwatchingTV.单元知识归纳
【短语归纳】
1.watchTV看电视2.readanewspaper读报纸3.onthephone在电话上
4.listentoaCD听一张CD5.usethecomputer用电脑6.makesoup熬汤
7.washthedishes洗餐具(dothedishes)8.gothemovies看电影9.eatout到外面吃
10.meetatmyhomefirst先在我家见面11.livewithSb.和X住在一起12.boatraces赛龙舟
【用法集萃】现在进行时:
助动词am\is\are+动词ing
Iam2、需要双写的词语举例:
sitshopcutstopputget
Heisbeginswimrun等
Sheis3、需要使用现在进行时的情况;
1、Itiseatingintheroom.A:
带now的句子
WeareB:
有明确的现在的时间:
It’ssixnow.
YouareC;句子开头有Look,Listen等词
TheyareD:
情境:
【典句必背】1.Whatareyoudoing?
你正在做什么?
I’mwatchin