专升本英语.docx
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专升本英语
Thefirstandsmallestunitthatcanbediscussedinrelationtolanguageistheword.Inspeaking,thechoiceofwordsis1theutmostimportance.Properselectionwilleliminateonesourceof_2breakdowninthecommunicationcycle.Toooften,carelessuseofwords3ameetingofthemindofthespeakerandlistener.Thewordsusedbythespeakermay4unfavorablereactionsinthelistener5interferewithhiscomprehension;hence,thetransmission-receptionsystembreaksdown.
6,inaccurateorindefinitewordsmaymake7difficultforthelistenertounderstandthe8_whichisbeingtransmittedtohim.Thespeakerwhodoesnothavespecificwordsinworkingvocabularymaybe9toexplainordescribeina10thatcanbeunderstoodbylisteners.
l.[A]of[B]at[C]for[D]on
2.[A]inaccessible[B]timely[C]likely[D]invalid
3.[A]encourages[B]prevents[C]destroys[D]offers
4.[A]passout[B]takeaway[C]backup[D]stirup
5.[A]who[B]as[C]which[D]what
6.[A]Moreover[B]However[C]Preliminarily[D]Unexpectedly
7.[A]that[B]it[C]so[D]this
8.[A]speech[B]sense[C]message[D]meaning
9.[A]obscure[B]difficult[C]impossible[D]unable
10.[A]case[B]means[C]method[D]way
l.[A]2.[C]3.[B]4.[D]5.[C]7.[A]8.[C]9.[D]10.[D]
5
Althoughinteriordesignhasexistedsincethebeginningofarchitecture,itsdevelopmentintoaspecializedfieldisreallyquiterecent.Interiordesignershavebecomeimportantpartlybecauseofthemanyfunctionsthatmightbe1inasinglelargebuilding.
Theimportanceofinteriordesignbecomesevidentwhenwerealizehowmuchtimewe_2surroundedbyfourwalls.Wheneverweneedtobeindoors,wewantoursurroundingstobeasattractiveandcomfortableaspossible.Wealsoexpect3placetobeappropriatetoitsuse.Youwouldbeshockediftheinsideofyourbedroomweresuddenlychangedtolook4theinsideofarestaurant.Andyouwouldn'tfeel5inabusinessofficethathastheappearanceofaschool.
Itsoonbecomesclearthattheinteriordesigner'smostimportantbasic6isthefunctionoftheparticularspace.Forexample,atheaterwithpoorsight
lines,poorsound-shapingqualities,and7fewentriesandexitswillnotworkforitspurpose,nomatterhowbeautifully_8.Nevertheless,foranykindofspace,thedesignerhastomakemanyofthesameitmightbekindof9.Heorshemustcoordinatetheshapes,lightinganddecorationofeverythingfromceilingtofloor.10addition,thedesignermustusuallyselectfurnitureordesignbuilt-infurniture,accordingtothefunctionsthatneedtobeserved.
1.[A]consisted[B]contained[C]composed[D]comprised
2.[A]spend[B]require[C]settle[D]retain
3.[A]some[B]any[C]this[D]each
4.[A]like[B]for[C]at[D]into
5.[A]correct[B]proper[C]right[D]suitable
6.[A]care[B]concern[C]attention[D]intention
7.[A]too[B]quite[C]a[D]far
8.[A]painted[B]covered[C]ornamented[D]decorated
9.[A]solutions[B]conclusions[C]decisions[D]determinations
10.[A]For[B]In[C]As[D]With
1-5:
BADAC6-10:
BADCB
7
ThegovernmentistobanpaymentstowitnessesbynewspapersseekingtobuyuppeopleinvolvedinprominentcasessuchasthetrialofRosemaryWest.
Inasignificant1oflegalcontrolsoverthepress,LordIrvine,theLordChancellor,willintroducea2billthatwillproposemakingpaymentstowitnessesillegalandwillstrictlycontroltheamountof3thatcanbegiventoacasebeforeatrialbegins.
InalettertoGeraldKaufman,chairmanoftheHouseofCommonsMediaSelectCommittee,LordIrvinesaidhe4withacommitteereportthisyearwhichsaidthatselfregulationdidnotoffersufficientcontrol.
5ofthelettercametwodaysafterLordIrvinecausedastormofmediaprotestwhenhesaidthe6ofprivacycontrolscontainedinEuropeanlegislationwouldbelefttojudgesratherthantoParliament.
TheLordChancellorsaidintroductionoftheHumanRightsBill,whichEuropeanConventiononHumanRightslegallybindinginBritain,laiddownthateverybodywas8toprivacyandthatpublicfigurescouldgotocourttoprotectthemselvesandtheirfamilies."PressfreedomswillbeinsafehandswithourBritishjudges,"hesaid.
Witnesspaymentsbecamean9afterWestwassentencedto10lifesentencesin1995.
Upto19witnessesweresaidtohavereceivedpaymentsfortellingtheirstoriestonewspapers.Concernswereraised10witnessesmightbeencouragedtoexaggeratetheirstoriesincourttoensureguiltyverdicts.
1.[A]tightening[B]intensifying[C]focusing[D]fastening
2.[A]sketch[B]rough[C]preliminary[D]draft
3.[A]publicity[B]penalty[C]popularity[D]peculiarity
4.[A]sided[B]shared[C]complied[D]agreed
5.[A]Release[B]Publication[C]Printing[D]Exposure
6.[A]translation[B]interpretation[C]exhibition[D]demonstration
7.[A]changes[B]makes[C]sets[D]turns
8.[A]authorized[B]credited[C]entitled[D]qualified
9.[A]impact[B]incident[C]inference[D]issue
10.[A]what[B]when[C]which[D]that
1---5:
ADADB6--10:
BBCDD
Ⅰ.名词
重点:
区分可数名词与不可数名词;名词的复数形式;名词做主语时,主谓关系的一致性.
可数名词与不可数名词
1.Thenurseaddedsomesugarstothemedicinetomakeiteasyforthechildtotake.
2.Thesittingroomwouldbemuchimprovedifyouplacedafurnitureinthecorner.
3.Letmegiveyou______.
A.someadviceB.someadviceC.anadviceD.suchanadvice
4.Usuallythereis______trafficinthestreetsonweekdaysthanonSundays.
A.littleB.lessC.fewD.fewer
5.Jimwasupsetlastnightbecausehehadtodotoomanyhomeworks.
6.Iamafraidthatthereisn‘t___leftforyoutwoinmycar.Therearealreadyfivepeopleinit.
A.manyroomsB.anyroomsC.anyroomD.manyrooms
7.Halftheforestwascutdowntomakearoomforthenewroad.
8."Ilikeyourfurnitureverymuch.""Thankyou.Webought______inBeijing."
A.themostofthemB.mostofthemC.themostofitD.mostofit
9.Jumpinthecar.There‘senough______foryou.
A.placeB.seatC.roomD.space
10.Duringthestormwetook______inthedoorwayofashop.
A.helpB.comfortC.guardD.shelter
11.Itwasn‘tanaccident.Hediditon______.
A.reasonB.determinationC.purposeD.intention
12.You‘llhavetopayfortheholidayin______,Tom.（2001）
A.frontB.advanceC.aheadD.forward
13.Whenheappliedfora______intheofficeofthelocalnewspaper,hewastoldtoseethemanager.
A.positionB.professionC.careerD.location（2001）
14.Therewerealotof______waitingoutsidethetheatertoseethefamouspopsinger.（22001）
A.crowdsB.assistantsC.fansD.attendants
15.Thetailormadehimanew______.（2002）
A.clothB.wearC.dressD.suit
16.Yourbrotherisverytall.Whatishisexact______?
（2000）
A.heightB.lengthC.sizeD.breadth
17.IwantedtogotherebyplanebutIhadn‘tenoughmoneytopayforthe______.（1998）
A.journeyB.distanceC.roadD.way
18.DuringtheIceAge,mandevelopedtheuseoftools,andthisisawayofprotectinghimselfagainst______.
A.shortcomingsB.hazardsC.faultsD.conflicts（2004）
19.Thereisnoeasy______totheproblem.（2003）
A.resultB.consequenceC.solutionD.reason
20.Livinginthecountrysidehasmany______,suchasbeautifulscene,freshair,andsoon.
A.advantagesB.interestC.profitD.benefit
名词复数
1.Itwasdifficultforhimtobuygoodshoesbecausehehadsuchabigpairoffoot.
2.Manypeoplescandoonekindofwork,butafewpeoplecandomanykindsofwork.
3.Now,manypeopleusethewordMsinsteadofMissorMrs.forexample,beforethenameof______inbusinessletters.
A.womanmanagerB.womenmanagerC.womanmanagersD.womenmanagers
4.Itwasdifficultforhimtobuygoodshoesbecausehehadsuchabig______offeet.
A.pairB.sizeC.coupleD.number
5.Thechildrencookedsomebyburning______andbranches.
A.potatos…leavesB.potatoes…leafsC.potatos…leafsD.potatoes…leaves
6.Shehastocleanallthe______inallthe______intwohours.
A.furniture…bedroomB.furnitures…bedroomsC.furniture…bedroomsD.furnitures…bedsrooms
名词做主语时,主谓关系的一致性
1.Thebreadandbutterareverydelicious.
2.Twothirdsoftheareaarecoveredbywater.
3.Thenumberofthepeopleapplyingforthejob______increasing.
A.areB.isC.arebeingD.isbeing
4.Thenumberofstudentswhofailedthechemistryexamination______tofifteen.
A.haveincreasedB.hasincreasedC.isincreasedD.areincreasing
5.NeitherJohnnorhisfatherwereabletowakeupearlyenoughtocatchthemorningtrain.
6.ReadingEnglishnewspapers______agoodwayof______yourEnglish.
A.is…improveB.are…improvingC.is…improvingD.are…improve
7.Threetimesseven______twenty-one.
A.haveB.areC.hasD.is
8.Tendays______longenoughforMr.Cartertofinishhisdesign.Hedoesn‘tneedanymore.
A.isB.hasbeenC.wasD.hadbeen
9.Twentymiles______alongwaytocover.
A.havebeenB.isC.areD.were
10.Manyastudent______thatmistakebefore.
A.hadmadeB.hasbeenmadeC.havemadeD.hasmade
11.______roadoutoftownisgood,butthisoneisbetterthantheother.
A.BothB.AllC.NoneD.Neither
12.Nowthatthestressofexaminationsareover,wecanallrelaxawhile.
13.Tom,togetherwithhisfamily,______toseeustonight.
A.iscomingB.arecomingC.comesD.come
名词所有格
1.I‘mgoingawayfora______.
A.holidayofaweekB.weekholidayC.holidayweekD.week‘sholiday
2.Icameacrossa______onthestreetyesterdaymorning
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