高三下学期第五次诊断考试英语试题 含答案.docx

高三下学期第五次诊断考试英语试题 含答案.docx

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高三下学期第五次诊断考试英语试题含答案

2019-2020年高三下学期第五次诊断考试英语试题含答案

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B.thelatestinformationinreading

C.averyimportantfactorbehindthereading

D.somethingthatmakespeopleunderstandwhattheyread

6．Theauthordevelopsthepassagemainlyby.

A.followingthenaturaltimeorder

B.presentingopinionsandgivingexamples

Cparingtheopinionsofdifferentpeople

D.presentingacauseandanalyzingitseffects

7．Whatdoyousupposethefollowingparagraphwilltalkabout?

A.Popularreadingwebsites.

B.Famouspeoplewholovereading.

C.Theimportanceofreadingatschool.

D.Waystoimprovereadingprehension.

C

Someproblemsaredifficulttosolve．Buttherearealotofnumberexpressionsthatcanhelp．Forexample,ifweputtwoandtwotogether,wemighteupwiththerightanswer．Weknowthattwoheadsarebetterthanone．Itisalwaysbettertoworkwithanotherpersontosolveaproblem．Someproblemshaveonlyonesolution．Youcannotbeoftwomindsoverthis．Butwithanyluck,wecansolvetheproblemintwoshakesofalamb’stail．Inotherwords,wecouldhaveouranswersquicklyandeasily．

Sometimeswecankilltwobirdswithonestone．Thatis,wecanpletetwogoalswithonlyoneeffortoraction．Butwemustrememberthattwowrongsdon’tmakearight．Ifsomeonedoessomethingbadtoyou,youshouldnotdothesametohim．

Ifyouaregoingoutwithyourgirlfriend,orboyfriend,butyoudon’twantanotherfriendtogoalongonyourdate,youcanjustsaytoyourfriend:

two’spany,three’sacrowd．WhenIwasayoungchildinschool,IhadtolearnthethreeR’s．Theseimportantskillsarereading,writingandarithmetic．Thesethreewordsdonotallstartwiththeletter“R”．Buttheyhavethesoundof“R”．MyteacherusedtogivethreecheerswhenIdidwellinmaths．Theygavepraiseandapprovalforajobwelldone．

Someofmyfriendswereconfusedanddidnotunderstandtheirschoolwork．Theywereatsixesandsevens．Infact,theydidnotcareiftheyfinishedhighschool．Buttheywerehappywhentheypletedtheirstudiesandgraduatedfromhighschool．Theywereinseventhheaven．Theywereoncloudnine．Ninetimesoutoftenstudentswhodowe’llinschoolfindgoodjobs．Someworkinanofficedoingthesamethingseverydayatnine-to-fivejobs．Y3oudonothavetodresstothenines,orwearyourbestclothes,forthiskindofwork.

8．Ifyousolveaproblemwithoutanydifficulty,youcanalsosaythatyoucandoit.

A.inseventhheaven

B.oncloudnine

C.atsixesandsevens

D.intwoshakesofalamb’stail

9．WhenTomwinsfirstplaceinthegame,wecancongratulatehimbyusing“”according

tothepassage.

A.dressuptothenines

B.givethreecheers

C.killtwobirdswithonestone

D.puttwoandtwotogether

10．Whichofthefollowinghasthesimilarmeaningto“inallprobability”?

A.Twowrongsdon’tmakearight.

B.Two’spany,three’sacrowd.

C.Ninetimesoutoften.

D.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.

11．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.InterestingNumberExpressions

B.TheImportanceofNumbers

C.NumberStories

D.UseNumbers

D

Aroundfouryearsago,Ireceivedacallfromtheprincipalofourschoolastothe"ParentsView"talkthenextmorning.Heaskedmetospeaktothegroup.Afterthecall,mywholebodybecamefeverishandpanicky.Thetimefromhiscalltothenextmorningseemedlikeyears.

Thewholenight,Icouldnotsleepwithmanyominousapprehensionsinmind.OneofthemwastocalltheprincipalwithregretandtellhimthatIcouldnote.Finally,Igatheredsomecourage.Ithought,"IfImissthisopportunity,surelytheschoolwillneverinvitemeagaintoanyoftheirprograme.

Ireachedtheschoolintime.Beforemyturncame,mywholebodywastrembling.WhenmyturncameandIstartedspeaking,myheartbeatincreasedandmymouthwentdry.Iwasn'tevenabletoreadthewrittenspeechproperly.IwasnotawareofwhereIwasstandingandwhatIwasreading.ThatwasthedaywhenIrealizedmybiggestweakness,PublicSpeaking.

Aftermyspeech,Imetwiththeprincipalandexplainedwhathappenedtome.Hetoldmethatthishappenstoeveryone.Evengreatspeaker,facedthesamethingswhentheystarted.HesuggestedthatIeagainnexttime.

Aroundonemonthlater,IwasinvitedtorefertoatopiconMotivation.ThistimeIwasfeelingfortable.Myspeechwasnotonlyappreciatedbytheprincipalaswellastheteachers,becauseIwasabletogetmyideaacrosstothem.Theyencouragedandpraisedmyefforts.

Afterdeliveringissuccessfully,Ibecamemoreconfident.lsaidtomyself,"IfIcanspeakinfrontofsuchalearnedaudience,liketheprincipalwhoeducatesothers,Icannowspeakinfrontofotherstoo."

Istarteddeliveringlecturesinmyplant,onvarioustopicslikeSelfMotivation,PersonalityDevelopment,PersonalExcellence,SpokenEnglishandPresentationSkills.Thishasbeeapassionforme.Ilearnedthateverythingispossibleifwehavethecouragetotakethefirststep.

12．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.PracticeMakesaManaBetterSpeechmaker

B.PublicSpeakingMakesaManEmbarrassed.

C.PrincipalProvidestheBestChances.

D.SpokenEnglishDevelopsinMaltingSpeeches.

13．Theauthorhadbadfeelingsbeforethespeechbecause______.

A.hedislikedtheideaofgivingalecture

B.hehadgotahighfeverbeforethat

C.heregrettedacceptingtheinvitation

D.hefearedhecouldn'tperformitproperly

14．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“ominousapprehensions”inthefirstparagraphmean?

A.Unluckyopportunities.

B.Negativeideas.

C.Curiousviews.

D.Happyments.

15．Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?

A.Nothingistobegotwithoutpainsbutpoverty.

B.Knowledgemakeshumble,ignorancemakesproud.

C.Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.

D.Necessityisthemotherofinvention.

二、七选五：

共5题每题2分共10分

16Whenastarvingmangetsameal,hebeginstothinkaboutanovercoat;whenan

executivegetsanewsportscar,visionsofcountryclubsandpleasurebeatsdanceintoview.Themanywantsofmankindmightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels.17.

Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofwantsinvolvesfood.Oncethiswantissatisfied,asecondlevelofwantsappears:

clothingandsomesortofshelter.BytheendofWorldWarIIthesewantsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.18Itincludedsuchitemsasautomobilesandnewhouses.

By1957or1958thisthirdlevelofwantswasfairlywellsatisfied.Then,inthelate1950safourthlevelofwantsappeared:

the“life-enriching”level.Whiletheotherlevelsinvolvephysicalsatisfaction－thefeeding,fort,safety,andtransportationofthehumanbody－thislevelstressesmentalneedsforrecognition,achievementandhappiness.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservices,manyofwhichcouldbecalled“luxury”items.Amongthemarevacationtrips,thebestmedicalcare,andentertainment.19

Onthislevel,agreaterpercentageofconsumerspendinggoestoservices,whileonthefirstthreelevelsmoreisspentongoods.Willconsumersraisetheirsightstoafifthlevelofwantsastheirineincreases,orwilltheycontinuetodemandluxuriesandpersonalservicesonthefourthlevel?

Afifthlevelprobablywouldinvolvewantsthatcanbeachievedbestbymunityaction.Consumersmaybespendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainstdisease,ignorance,crimeandprejudice.20Inthisway,wecanenjoymorefullythegoodthingsonthefirstfourlevels.

A.Thenathirdlevelappeared.

B.Differentpeoplehavedifferentwantsoneachlevel.

C.Thereareseverallevelsofwantsinone’slife.

D.Whenthereismoneyenoughtosatisfyonelevelofwants,anotherlevelappears

E.Atthisstage,wenowmayseektoensurethehealth,safety,andleisure.

F.Alsoincludedherearefancyfoodsandthelateststylesinclothing.

G.Humanwantsseemendless.

三、完形填空：

共20题每题1分共20分

Aphonecallreachedmeonecoldwinterday.Iwas21thatmyfatherwasseriouslyill.Ihadnotseenmyfathersincehisdivorcefrommymom,andhehadlivedaloneinasmalltrailer（拖车式活动房）inCalifornia,300milesawayfromme.Thereal22betweenusseemedmuchgreater.Iwasinnohurrytochangethat,but23Ipromisedtobetherethenextday.

Thewholedrivedown,24flashedthroughmymind.Irememberedmyfather,theproud

Marine（海军陆战队队员）.HesnatchedofftheChristmastreeallthedecorationstherestofushadputupandrehungthemsotherewas25thesamespacingbetweenthem.Butweneedn't26thosemilitaryorders.Irememberedclearlythebattleshehadwithmymother.Iremembered27tohearmyfathersayjustonce,“Iloveyou,Patty”,onlytohavehim28atme,“Youcan'tdoanythingright!

”

Standingoutsidehistrailer,Itriedto29mycouragetofacehimonemoretime.Slowly,Itookafewstepsinside,myhandandmywholebodyshaking,too30tobelievemyeyes.Sittingonthesofa,myfatherlookedconfusedandfrustrated.Thiswasn'ttheangryand31manIhadknowngrowingup.Thismanwas32andseemedbroken.Partofmefeltsorryforhim,butanotherpartofmewasthinkingthiswasexactlythefatehe33.

“God,whatamIsupposedtodonow?

”Iwondered.Butassoonasthewords34me,

asenseofsorrow35me,andIknewthatIhadtotakehimtomyhome.

Itwasthe36partIstruggledwith.Thedaysoflookingaftermyfatherturnedintoweeks,thenmonths.Allthepain,theconflictedfeelingsI'dbeen37overtheyearscamerushingout.Onenight,Isatthere,talkingtoGod,begginghimtohelpmeletgooftheuglyfeelingsIhadtowardmyfather.WhenIwasfinished,Ifeltanincrediblepeace,a