高考英语词汇总复习g字母开头doc.docx

高考英语词汇总复习g字母开头doc.docx

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高考英语词汇总复习g字母开头doc

高考英语词汇总复习---G字母开头

gain[gein]v.toobtainorachievesomethingimportantorvaluable赢得，挣得

n.[C,U]anincreaseintheamountorlevelofsomething收益，获利

syn.get

ant.lose

game[geim]n.1.activityorsport运动

2.partofamatch比赛

3.children'sgame游戏

syn.sports

adj.:

willingtotrysomethingdangerous,newordifficult雄纠纠的，兴致勃勃的，关于野味的

syn.play,match,amusement

garage['gra:

d]n.1.abuildingforkeepingacarin,usuallynexttoahouse汽车库（间）

2.aplacewheremotorvehiclesarerepairedormaintained汽车修理厂

garden['ga:

dn]n.especiallyBrEapieceoflandaroundornexttoone’shousewherethereisusuallylawnandareawhereflowers,plants,orvegetablesaregrown花（果、菜）园

gardening园艺学

syn.yard

gate[geit]n.1.aframethatonecanopenandclosetogetthroughafence,wall,abuildingetcattheentrancetoaplace大门

2.theplacewhereoneleavesanairportbuildingtogetontoaplane.登机口

gatekeeper看门人

gate-leg-table折叠式桌子

gateway门口、入口、方法、手段

syn.door（suchastructureforaroom）

gather['g]v.1.tocometogetherandformagroup聚集

2.toknowsomethingorthinksomethingistrue,becauseofsomethingthatyouhaveheardorseen得出（印象、想法等）；推测

3.tosearchforthingsofthesametypeinseveraldifferentplacesandcollectthemtogether搜集，采集

syn.collect,cometogether,know/think

ant.scatter

gay[gei]adj.1.brightorattractive鲜明的，鲜艳的

2.cheerfulandexcited快乐的，愉快的

n.gayness[U]快乐，愉快

general['denrl]adj..describingonlythemainfeaturesofsomething,notthedetails.一般的普通的

n.[C]anofficerofveryhighrankinthearmyorairforce将军

asageneralrule一般说来；

generalinformation一般知识

generalidea大意

ingeneral总得来说

generally['denrli]adv..1.inageneralway,consideringwithoutdetailsorspecificcases一般地

2.byortomostpeople广泛地、普遍地

3.usuallyormostofthetime通常

generallyspeaking一般说来

syn.usuallywidely

generation[,den'rein]n.[C]（pl.generations）

1.allpeopleofaboutthesameage一代

2.allthemembersofafamilyofaboutthesameage

generationgap代沟

futuregenerations后代

gentleadj.1.kindandcarefulinyourcharacterorbehaviorandnotatallviolentorunpleasant温柔的，高雅的，好心的

2.notstrong,loud,forcefulorextreme不猛烈的

3.agentlewindorrainissoftandlight柔和的

4.agentlehillorslopeisnotsteeporsharp不陡的

syn.mild/soft

ant.rough,intemperate,hard

gentlemann.amanwhoalwaysbehavestowardsotherpeopleinapoliteandhonourablewayandwhocanbetrustedtokeephispromises,绅士，先生（pl.gentlemen）

sym.gentry

geographyn.[U]thestudyofthecountries,seas,rivers,townsetc.oftheworld地理，地理学

Germann.1.[C]someonewhocomesfromGermany德国人（pl.Germans）

2.[U]thelanguageofGermany,Austria,andpartsofSwitzerland德语

adj..德国人的，德语的

Germanyn.德国，德意志

getv.pasttense:

got[gt]pastparticiple:

got,gotten

1.receive/obtain得到，获得

2.move/go/travel移动,到达

3.have/own有，具有

4.become/makesth.become变得（作连系动词，可跟adj.、过去分词、现在分词、名词或动词等）

5.understand懂得，明白

ant.Give,leave,lose

getalong（with）（prep.）（与人）和睦相处；（事情）进展

getaway（adv.）逃走，离开

getback（adv.）取回，返回

getdown（adv.）降下，下车

getin（prep.）乘车（出租车、小汽车，而乘火车、bus、船等用geton）

getoff（adv./prep.）从...下来，下车

geton（adv./prep.）上车AMTgetoff

getonwellwithsb.…（prep.）与...相处融洽

syn.getalongwellwith…

getthrough（prep.）打通（电话），通过

gettogether相聚，聚会，联欢

getup（adv.）起床

giftn.（c.）（pl.gifts）

1.object:

somethingthatyougivesomeoneonaspecialoccasionsortothankthem礼物

2.anaturalability天资

sym.present,talent

girln.[C]（pl.girls）afemalechild女孩

givev.（gave,given）

1.provide/supply提供，给

2.tellsb.sth./provideinformation告诉某人某事／提供信息

3.dosth.举行，举办

giveback（adv.）归还，送回

giveout（adv.）用完，耗尽，筋疲力尽

giveup（adv.）放弃（可接动名词）

gladadj..（gladder,gladdest）pleasedandhappyaboutsomething高兴的，乐意的

syn.happy

ant.sad

glance[gla:

ns]v.（always+adv./prep.）toquicklylookatsomeoneorsomethingonce

匆匆一看，一弊

n.aquicklook一瞥

syn.glimpse

glass[gla:

s]n.1.[C]（pl.glasses）acontainerusedfordrinking,madeofglass;orthedrinkinit玻璃杯

2.[U]atransparentsolidsubstance,forexampleusedformakingwindowsandbottles玻璃

3.[pl.]asetoftwopiecesofspeciallycutglassinaframe,whichonewearsinordertoseemoreclearly.眼镜

syn.spectacles

globen.1.[C]aroundobjectwithamapoftheearthdrawnonit地球仪

2.theworld地球

gloven.[C]handwear,especiallyonewhichhasseparatepartsforeachfinger手套

syn.mitten

govi（went[went],gone[gn]

1.tomoveawayfromthespeaker去，走，前往

2.tobeinorpassintoaparticularstate变成，成为

3.reach到达

syn.leave,depart

ant.come

goaway（adv.）离开

goback（adv.）回去

goby（adv.）（时间）过去，经过（地点）

gofishing/shopping/skating/swimming去钓鱼/买东西/滑冰/游泳

goforawalk出去散步

goon（adv.）继续，发生

goondoingsth.继续做某事（前后是同一件事）

goonwithone'swork继续做某事

goout（adv.）（灯、火）熄灭

goover（adv.）复习、检查

goaln.1.[C]somethingthatonehopestoachieveinthefuture目标

2.theactionofmakingtheballgointothescoring球门

syn.aim

goatn.[C]ananimalalittlelikeasheepthatcanclimbsteephillsandrocks山羊

godn.1.[C]amaleBeingwhoisbelievedtocontroltheworldorpartofit,orrepresentsaparticularquality神

2.someoneorsomethingtowhichonegivestoomuchimportanceorrespect.上帝

goldn.1.[C]avaluablesoftyellowmetalthatisanelement（=simplesubstance）andisusedformakingcoins,jewelryetc.黄金

2.[C,U]thecolourofthemetal金黄色

3.adj.金色的

golden[guldn]adj..1.havingabright,rich,yellowcolour,likegold金黄色的

2.madeofgold金子的，具有金子特点的

syn.gold

goodadj.（better['bet],best[best]

1.ofahighstandard好的

2.oftherightkind高尚品质的

3.healthy健康的

n.gainoradv.advantage利益，好处

syn.well,fine

ant.bad,ill,sick

begoodat善于...,在...方面（学得，做得）好

goodbyeinterjectionn.（c.）usedwhenoneisleavingorbeingleftbysomeone再见

syn.farewell,bye-bye

goodsn.（pl.）thingsthatareproducedinordertobesold货物（只有复数形式,不能用数词及many修饰,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式）

goosen.1.[C]（pl.geese[gi:

s]）abirdthatissimilartoaduckbutlargeradmakesahissingorhonking鹅

2.（u.）meatofthisbirdasfood鹅肉

governmentn.[C]（pl.governments）thegroupofpeoplewhogovernacountryorstate政府

gradev.toseparatethings,orarrangetheminorderaccordingtotheirqualityorrank.划分等级

n.standard1.[C,U]aparticular,standardorlevelofqualitythataproduct,materialetchas等级

2.schoolyear:

（c.）aparticularyearofaschoolcourseintheAmericanschoolsystem

graduallyadv..inawaythathappensordevelopsslowlyoveralongperiodoftime逐渐地

graduate['grdjueit]n.someonewhohascompletedauniversitydegreecourse,especiallyforafirstdegree大学毕业生

v.1.toobtainadegree,especiallyafirstdegree,fromacollegeoruniversity得学位

2.tocompleteone’seducationathighschool毕业

graduation[,grdju'ein]1.[C]thetimewhenonecompletesauniversitydegreecourseorone’seducationatanAmericanhighschool毕业

2.[U]aceremonyatwhichuniversitydegreeordiplomaisgiventostudentswhohavecompletedtheircoursesorschooleducationinAmericanhighschooloruniversity毕业典礼，授学位典礼

grain[grein]n.1.[C]theseedsofcropssuchascorn,wheat,orricethatare谷物，谷类

2.[C]asingleseedofcorn,wheatetc谷粒

syn.corn

[C]tiny,hardbite.g.agrainofsand一粒沙子

grammarn.1.[C]therulesbywhichwordschangetheirformsandarecombinedintosentences,orthestudyoruseoftheserules语法（学），文法（学）；语法规则

2.[C]aparticulardescriptionofgrammarorabookthatdescribesgrammarrules语法书

grandadj.1.agrandbuilding,occasionetcisveryimpressive雄伟的，宏大的

2.agrandplanorideaaimstoachievesomethingveryimpressive重要的，极好的，美妙的

3.peoplewhoaregrandarerichandimportantbutoftentooproud自负的，傲慢的

syn.magnificent,splendid

ant.petty,modest,mean

granddaughtern.[C]thedaughterofone’ssonordaughter（外）孙女

grandfathern.thefatherofone’sfatherormother（外）祖父

grandmothern.themotherofone’smotherorfather（外）祖母

grandsonn.[C]thesonofone’ssonordaughter（外）孙

grassn.1.[U]averycommonplantwiththingreenleavesthatgrowsinfieldsandiseatenbyanimalssuchasthesheep,thecowandthehorse（青）草，草地，牧场

2.（c.）aparticularkindofgrass一种草

syn.weed

greatadj.1.verygood美妙的

2.alot/verymuch（数量）极大的，（时间）久的

3.large伟大的，大的

4.important重大的

syn.big

ant.little

greatlyadv.（formal,usuallybeforeverborparticiple）extremelyorverymuch大大地,非常

Greekn.1.[U]thelanguageofmodernorancientGreece希腊语

2.[C]nativeofGreece希腊人

adj.fromorconnectedwithGreece希腊的，希腊人的，希腊语的

greenadj.1.havingthecolourofgrassorleaves绿色的

2.veryyoungornotreadytobeeaten未熟的，生的

n.[C,U]thecolourofgrassandleaves绿色

greetv.1.tosayhellotosomeoneorwelcomethem致敬，欢迎

2.[always+adv./prep.]toreacttosomethinginaparticularway:

begreetedwith后面常接副词或介词

syn.salute

greeting1.[C]wordsoneusesorsomethingonedoeswhenonemeetssomeone问候，欢迎辞

2.（usuallyplural）amessagesayingthatonehopessomeonewillbehappy,healthyetc.（常用复数）祝贺语

gray/greyadj.havingthecolourofblackmixedwithwhite,likethecolourofash灰色的，灰暗色的，灰白色的

n.Am.En.[C,U]thecolourofsmokeandrainclouds灰色

groundn.1.earthsurface,openspaceforgames地面

2.subject研究的科目，话题

3.area地区、区域

syn.earth,soil

groundfloor[C]especiallyBr.Ethefloorofabuildingthatisatgroundlevel（英国楼房的）底层

groupn.[C]1.severalpeopleorthingsthatarealltogetherinthesameplace群、批、簇

2.several