届湖南省醴陵市高三第一次联考英语试题含答案.docx
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届湖南省醴陵市高三第一次联考英语试题含答案
2019届湖南省醴陵市高三第一次联考英语试题
本试题卷共8页。
时量120分钟。
满分150分。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
（）1.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Closethewindow.B.Callforataxi.C.Lockthesuitcase.
（）2.Howdidthemangotothemountains?
A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.
（）3.Whereisthebar?
A.Ontherightofthelift.B.Oppositetherestaurant.C.Bytheperformancestage.
（）4.Whatistheweatherlikenow?
A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Snowy.
（）5.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A．Hehidtheglass.B．Hegavetheglasstoafriend.
C．Hebroketheglass.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
（）6.Whattimeisitnow?
A.4:
25.B.4:
30.C.4:
35.
（）7.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?
A.Theymissedtheirtrain.B.Theygotonthewrongtrain.
C.Theyareluckytocatchthetrain.
听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。
（）8．WhydidBilllosehisjob?
A．Hedidn’tworkhard.B．Hemadeabigmistake.
C．Hisbossdidn’tlikehim.
（）9．WhatcanwelearnaboutBillfromtheconversation?
A．Hehasonekidnow.B．Hedidn’tgetonwellwithothers.
C．Heisprobablyasalesman.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。
（）10．Whatisthepurposeofthewoman’svisit?
A．Tovisitherbrother.B．Toattendaconference.C．Tostudyabroad.
（）11．Wherewillthewomanstayduringhertrip?
A．Atauniversitydormitory.B．Atherparents’home.C．Atahotel.
（）12．Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?
A．ShewasborninBritain.B．Herparentsareonthesametrip.
C．ShefrequentlyvisitsOxfordUniversity.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。
（）13.Whereisthemanfrom?
A.TheUK.B.Kenya.C.TheUS.
（）14.Wherewilltheman’sboxbepickedup?
A.Fromhisoffice.B.Fromhishouse.C.Fromhiscollege.
（）15.Whatdoestheboxcontain?
A.CDs.B.Food.C.Books.
（）16.Whatinformationdoesthewomanaskforintheend?
A.Thepostalcode.B.Theweightofthebox.
C.Thevalueofthecontents.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
（）17.WhatisthehighesttemperatureinsummerinOymyakon?
A.25degreescentigradeB.35degreescentigrade
C.45degreescentigrade
（）18.WhatdopeopleinOymyakonhavenow?
A.Indoorbathrooms.B.Mobilephones.C.Televisions.
（）19.WhatwasOymyakonfamousforinthepast?
A.Theextremeweather.
B.Someoldestpeopleinthecountry.
C.AHollywoodactor’svisit.
（）20.WhatcanwelearnaboutOymyakonfromthetalk?
A.Theyoungpeopletheredreamofmodernlife.
B.EwanMcGregorvisitedOymyakoninwinter.
C.AforeignerbuiltthefirsthotelinOymyakon.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
DutchmastersexhibitioninBeijing
The17thcenturyDutchGoldenAgehadseveralsignificantartistsandarangeofgreatpiecesproducedduringtheperiod—includingJanVermeer'sYoungWomanatVirginal,JanLievens'BoyinaCape,andTurbanandRembrandt'sSelf-PortraitwithShadedEyes.Someofthemostrefinedexamplesofthetime,includingthethreepiecesmentionedabove,willmaketheirdebut（首次亮相）inChinaaspartofaworldtourofTheLeidenCollection.
Ifyougo:
9a.m.-5p.m.,June17-Sept3（closedonMondays）.
NationalMuseumofChina,IWusiAvenue,Dongchengdistrict.010-6400-1476.
Ticket:
50yuan（$7）
TheAgeofMechanicalReproduction
TheAgeofMechanicalReproduction,thelatestexhibitionattheRiversideArtMuseum,features41artworksofUSpopiconAndyWarhol,coveringartinstallations,paintingsandphotographs.Warhol'swell-knowninstallationElectricChairisahighlightoftheshow,whichisalsoitsdebutinAsia.
Ifyougo:
10a.m.-5p.m.,throughAugust28（closedonMondays）.TheRiversideArtMuseum,HongyanRoad,Chaoyangdistrict.010-5309-2062.
Ticket:
60yuan
Backwithabang
Beijing-basedbandEscapePlanwillholdaconcertinBeijingthisweekend.ThebandismostfamousforthesongTheBrightestStarintheNightSky.
Ifyougo:
7:
30p.m.,June17.
BeijingWorker'sGymnasium,GongtiBeilu,Chaoyangdistrict.400-610-3721.
Ticket:
280-980yuan
Purpleclayteapots
YixingpurpleclaypotteriesareavitalpartofChinesepotterycultureandhavebeenincludedinChina'slistofnationalintangibleculturalheritage（国家非物质文化遗产）.Aselectionofmorethan80purpleclayteapotswillgoondisplayatthePolyArtMuseumstartingFriday.TheexhibitwillincludearangeofdelicateteapotworksofJiYishun,WangXiaolongandGaoLijun,whoareallinheritors（继承人）thetime-honored（历史悠久的）potteryhandicraft.
Ifyougo:
9:
30a.m.-4:
30p.m.（closedonSundays）,throughJune30.PolyArtMuseum,NewPolyPlaza,1ChaoyangmenNorthStreet9.010-6500-8117.
Ticket:
20yuan
（）21.WhatdoDutchmastersexhibitioninBeijingandTheAgeofMechanicalReproduction
haveincommon?
A. Theirtotalexhibitiontime.B. Theyaren'topenonMondays.
C. Theirticketprices.D. Theirexhibitionplaces.
（）22.IfyouarefondoftheperformanceofEscapePlan,whichnumbercanyoucontacttobookaticketinadvance?
A. 010-5309-2062. B. 010-6500-8117.
C. 010-6400-1476. D. 400-610-3721
（）23.Wherecanyougoandenjoyanexhibitionbutspendlessmoney?
A. PolyArtMuseum,NewPolyPlaza.B. NationalMuseumofChina.
C. TheRiversideArtMuseum.D. BeijingWorkers'Gymnasium.
B
Aroundfouryearsago,Ireceivedacallfromtheprincipalofourschoolastothe“ParentsView”talkthenextmorning.Heaskedmetospeaktothegroup.Afterthecall,mywholebodybecamefeverishandpanicky.Thetimefromhiscalltothenextmorningseemedlikeyears.Thewholenight,Icouldnotsleepwithmanyominousapprehensionsinmind.OneofthemwastocalltheprincipalwithregretandtellhimthatIcouldnotcome.Finally,Igatheredsomecourage.Ithought,“IfImissthisopportunity,surelytheschoolwillneverinvitemeagaintoanyoftheirprograms.”
Ireachedtheschoolintime.Beforemyturncame,mywholebodywastrembling.WhenmyturncameandIstartedspeaking,myheartbeatincreasedandmymouthwentdry.Iwasn’tevenabletoreadthewrittenspeechproperly.IwasnotawareofwhereIwasstandingandwhatIwasreading.ThatwasthedaywhenIrealizedmybiggestweakness,PublicSpeaking.
Aftermyspeech,Imetwiththeprincipalandexplainedwhathappenedtome.Hetoldmethatthishappenstoeveryone.Evengreatspeakersfacedthesamethingswhentheystarted.HesuggestedthatIcomeagainnexttime.
Aroundonemonthlater,IwasinvitedtorefertoatopiconMotivation.ThistimeIwasfeelingcomfortable.Myspeechwasnotonlyappreciatedbytheprincipalaswellastheteachers,becauseIwasabletogetmyideaacrosstothem.Theyencouragedandpraisedmyefforts.
Afterdeliveringsuccessfully,Ibecamemoreconfident.Isaidtomyself,“IfIcanspeakinfrontofsuchalearnedaudience,liketheprincipalwhoeducatesothers,Icannowspeakinfrontofotherstoo.”
Istarteddeliveringlecturesinmyplan,onvarioustopicslikeSelfMotivation,PersonalityDevelopment,PersonalExcellence,SpokenEnglishandPresentationSkills.Thishasbecomeapassionforme.Ilearnedthateverythingispossibleifwehavethecouragetotakethefirststep.
（）24.Whydidtheauthorhavebadfeelingsbeforethespeech?
A.hefearedhecouldn'tperformitproperly.
B.hehadgotahighfeverbeforethat.
C.heregrettedacceptingtheinvitation.
D.hedislikedtheideaofgivingalecture.
（）25.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“ominousapprehensions”inthefirstparagraphmean?
A.Unluckyopportunities.B.Curiousviews.
C.Negativeideas.D.Happycomments.
（）26.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?
A.Necessityisthemotherofinvention.
B.Nothingistobegotwithoutpainsbutpoverty.
C.Knowledgemakeshumble,ignorancemakesproud.
D.Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.
（）27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.PublicSpeakingMakesaManEmbarrassed.
B.PrincipalProvidestheBestChances.
C.PracticeMakesaManaBetterSpeechmaker.
D.SpokenEnglishDevelopsinSpeeches.
C
Coldweatherduringwintermonthsmaykeepmanypeoplefromleavinghomeandrunningintheopenair.
However,anewstudyshowsthatthedropintemperatureisagoodreasontorun.Infact,researcherssay,runningincoldweatherhelpsimproveone’sperformance.
Manypeoplesayrunninginthewintercanbedifficult.Tworeasonsarethelowtemperaturesandbitterwinds.Yetmanyrunnersmightfinditeasierthanrunninginhotweather.
Thatcouldbebecauselowertemperaturesreducestressonthebody.Whenyourunincoldweather,yourheartrateandthebody’sdehydration（脱水）levelsarelowerthaninwarmerconditions.Thebodyneedslesswateronacolddaythaninwarmweather.
ThisinformationcomesfromsportsscientistsatSt.Mary’sUniversityinLondon.JohnBrewerisaprofessorofappliedsportscienceatSt.Mary’s.
Forthisstudy,heandotherresearchersputagroupofpeopleintoaroomtheycalledan“environmentalchamber.”Theresearchersthenrecreatedsummerandwinterweatherconditionsintheroom.Thetestsubjectswereaskedtorun10,000metersunderbothconditions.Brewersaysheandhisteamrecordedbiologicalmeasurementsoftherunners.
“We’vegotagroupofsubjectsintotheenvironmentalchamber,we’vechangedtheconditionstoreplicatethesummerorwinterandwe’vegotthemtoruna10kmunderbothofthoseconditionsandtakenvariousmeasurementsoneachrunnerwhilstthey’vebeencompletingtheir10km.”
Brewersayseverymovementrunnersmakeproducesheat.Heexplainsthatonewa
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