华中师范大学读写译教程1答案.docx
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华中师范大学读写译教程1答案
UnitOne
TextA
II.Vocabulary
A.
1.
werebulgingwith
2.
multitude
3.
crave
4.
indulgein
5.
abandonthemselves
6.
fastidious
7.
musedon
8.
soothing
B.
1.
faculty
2.
besiege
3.
stickto
4.
laborious
5.
profusion
6.
fileout
7.
judicious
8.
decipher
9.
poignant
10.
bydegrees
III.Grammar&Structure
A.
InNaturalistfictionpeopleareoftencaughtwithinforcesof
nature
or
society
that
are
withintheirunderstanding
or
control.
1.
beyond
Forinstance,
theheroofJackLondon
’s
“To
Build
a
Fire”is
crushedbytheoverwhelmforceoftheArcticcold.TimHaskins,a
2.overwhelming
farmer
in
Hamlin
Garland’s“Under
the
Lion’sPaw,”is
suffered
3.
suffers
beneathaneconomicforcethatheisnotequippedtofight.In
The
RedBadgeofCourage
HenryFleming,theyoungsoldier,usually
mustactundertheshadowoflargerforcesthathecan
∧knowor
4.
not
understand;in
TheodoreDreiser
’snovelsthe
characters’actions
aredeterminedbycontrollablesocialandphysicalfactors.
5.uncontrollable
Naturalistwritingusesafacts-onlyapproach,astylemadeof
detailobservationofthe
“truth”ofhumanexperiences.Romantic
6.
detailed
illusions,Sentiments,andidealisticsolutions
∧problemsareall
7.
to____
absent
from
Naturalistic
writing.
Poets
as
well
as
novelists
participated
in
thismovement:
Edwin
Arlington
Robinson,
for
example,
showed
hischaracters
in
the
harshlight
of
day,
unromanticized,oftenunhappyandunfulfilled.
Although
Naturalist
literature
described
the
world
with
sometimesbrutalRealism,itsometimesalsoaimedatbetterthe
8.
bettering
world
through
social
reform.
For
example,
Frank
Norris
and
Hamlin
Garland,
in
portraying
the
plight
of
the
western
and
mid-western
farmer,
hopedto
bring
adesperate
situationto
the
eyeoftheAmericanpublicandsotoimproveit.Thiscombination
9.
eyes
ofgrimrealityanddesirefor
improveistypicalofAmericaasit
10.improvement
movedintothetwentiethcentury.
B.
1.B
2.D
3.A
4.C
5.B
6.A7.C8.D9.B10.A
IV．Translation
Mrs.Sommersfoundherselftheunexpectedpossessoroffifteendollars.Fordays,shewastotallyoccupiedwiththequestionofinvestmentuntilshefinallycameupwitha
judiciousplantospendthemoney:
sheintendedtobuysomeclothingforherchildren.However,onhershoppingday,shefelttiredandfaint,andforgottohavelunch.Whenshesatdown,tryingtogatherstrengthandcourage,shesuddenlyencounteredapairofsoothingstockings,glisteningandglidingserpent-likethroughherfingers.Shegaveintothetemptationtobuyoneandgotchangedimmediately.Afterthat,sheindulgedherselfinspendingallthemoneyonotherluxriousitems.Whenshewassittinginthecablecartoherhome,shehadastrongwishthatthecarwouldneverstop,butgoonandonwithherforever.
TextB
KeytoExercises
Comprehension&Appreciation
A.
1.B.
2.C.
3.A.
4.D.
5.B.
6.A.
B.
1.天气晴朗时，总有一位画家带着他的画架呆在那儿。
画家们喜欢棕榈树生长的样子以及旅馆的颜色。
这些旅馆都面向花园和大海。
2.窗外的正下方，一只猫卷曲在一正滴着水的绿色桌子下。
她正尽力使身子缩紧，这样水就不会滴到身上。
3.女仆为她举着伞，她沿着碎石路走到了他们房间的窗子下。
桌子还在那儿，被雨水冲刷得格外绿，但是猫却不见了。
4.乔治在床上移了移位置。
从她开始说话起，他的眼睛就没有离开过她。
5.门口站着女仆。
她抱着一只玳瑁色的大猫。
这只猫被她紧紧地搂在怀里并来回摇动着。
Unit2
TextA
II.Vocabulary
A.
1.
annual
2.
opponents
3.
distinctions
4.
ferociously
5.
revered
6.
overlooked
7.
extra
8.
celebrity
B.
1.
constructive
2.transformation
3.
combat
4.status
5.
severely
6.fallingapart7.effective8.discouraged9.cautious10.wipedout
III.Grammar&Structure
A.
Sportshavemanyaffinitieswithart.Forexample,figureskating,
drum
corps,
skateboarding,
artisticgymnastics,
dancesport
and
T’ai
chican
be
considered
artistic
spectacle.
Similarly,
there
areother
1.
spectacles
activitiesthathaveelementsofsportandartinitsexecution,suchas
2.
their
bodybuilding,
free
running,
martial
arts,
professional
wrestling,
performance
art,yoga,
dressage,
andculinary
arts.Perhaps
the
best
example
is
bull-fighting,
which
in
Spain
reports
in
thearts
pages
of
3.
isreported
newspapers.
All
sportsinvolve
some
physical
and
mental
activities
∧are
4.
that
pursuedforlessthansimplyutilitarianreasons.Forinstance,running,
5.
more
whendoingasasport,occursforreasonsbeyondsimplymovingfrom
6.
done
one
placeto
another.
Value
isgained
from
this
activity
when
it
is
conducted
simply
onitsown
sake.This
is
similar
tothe
concept
of
7.
for
aestheticvalue,whichisseeingsomethingoverandabovethestrictly
functionalvaluecomingfromanobjector
’snormaluse.Forinstance,
8.
objects’
anaesthetical
pleasingcarisonewhichdoesn
’tjustgetfromAtoB,9.aesthetically
butwhichimpresseswithitsgrace,poise,andcharisma.Inthesame
way,asportingperformancesuchasjumpingdoesn
’tjustimpressas
beinganeffectivewayavoidingobstacles.Itimpressesbecauseofthe
10.
toavoid
ability,skill,andstylethatisdemonstratedinitsperformance.
或ofavoiding
B.
1.
B
2.
A
3.
C
4.
D
5.
B
6.
A
7.
C
8.
B
9.
D
10.
A
IV．Translation
MichaelJordan,knownas“AirJordanis”one,ofthegreatestathletesofthe20th
century.Asabasketballplayer,hisathleticgeniuswastrulyappreciatedwhenhewas
chosentoplayfortheChicagoBulls.MichaelledtheBullstofourWorldChampionships
inNBAhistory,andhehadbeennamedtheleague’sMVPforfourtimes.Duetohistalent
forbasketball,Michaelwongreatpopularityofsportstarinmediamarkets,and
frequentlyappearedinthesilverscreen,sportmagazines,broadcastingandadvertising.
Hehadbecomeoneofthemosthighprofilecelebrities.However,Michaelnevertookhis
talentforgranted.Hedisplayedanamazingcapacitytoimprovehimselfthroughpractice.
MichaelJordan’sreallegacyisthatheshowedthattruegreatnesscomesfromcontinuous
pursuit.
TextB
Comprehension&Appreciation
A.
1.
B2.D3.
A
4.D
5.
B
6.D7.C
B.
1.
明在2002-2003NBA
赛季加入了休斯敦火箭队。
而在此之前他就以在鲨鱼队打球时盖
帽凶狠，篮板球突出以及得分能力强的特点征服了海外球迷。
同时他在鲨鱼队打球时所
表现出来的令人惊叹的能力也为他在中国国家篮球队获得了一席之地。
2.
明在球迷中的号召力为他赢得了足够的选票。
他获得了今年
NBA全明星赛西部明星队首
发中锋的席位。
这次他是在击败了强大的奥尼尔后而获得这个令人羡慕的殊荣的。
3.自从以去年选秀状元的身份进入NBA以来，明已经打消了许多关于他作为职业篮球运动员的技术能力的猜疑。
4.中国篮球队员在训练时要求整体打球，而不是单打独斗。
实际上，在最初的几个赛季里中国篮球联赛并没有球员个人的技术统计数据。
5.虽然在这些广告中明的台词很少，这是因为他还在努力掌握英语，但他在广告中的魅力足以使这些广告过目难忘。
Writing
SampleforWritingPractice
1.Amanshouldbejudgednotbyhiswordsbutbyhisdeeds.
2.TheSpringFestivalbringschildrencare-freehappinessandgrantstheir
parentsrefreshingleisure.
3.
TomknewthatDaviddidn’tliketogotherewithhim.
4.
ProfessorSmithisalearned
warm-heartedandhelpfulman.
5.
Helenboughtabookyesterdayand
lostit
thismorning.
6.
Theyoungmanishonest,hard-workingand
reliable.
7.
Thosewhowanttojointhechorusshouldsign
theirnames
onthissheet
ofpaper.
8.
AfterstudyingLessonTen,
weweregiventhemid-termtest.
9.Inthiswar,manyparentslosttheirsons,manywiveslosttheirhusbands,
andmanychildren
losttheirfathers.
Thousands
ofpromising
young
menmissedtheirbestyearsforschooling.
10.
Attheageofthree,
Ibecamemotherless
.
11.
ProfessorEricmetBettyatapartyand
wasdeeplyimpressedbyher
.
Unit3
TextA
II.Vocabulary
A.
1.
borrowings
2.
exuberance
3.
isflexible
4.
instrument
5.
diminishing
6.
wasboundto
7.
accumulates
8.
dominant
B.
1.
boundto
2.
expansion
3.
inclinedto
4.
accumulate
5.
conquest
6.
stabilization
7.
preserve
8.
reduce
9.
ingratiate
10.
dominant
III.Grammar&Structure
A.
Standardusageincludesthosewordsandexpressionsunderstood,
used,andacceptablebyamajorityofthespeakersofalanguageinany
1.
accepted
situation
regardlessofthelevelofformality.Assuch,thesewordsand
expressions
are
well
defineand
listed
in
standard
dictionaries.
2.
defined
Colloquialisms,ontheotherhand,arefamiliarwordsandidiomsthat
areunderstood
by
almost
all
speaker
of
a
language
and
used
in
3.
speakers
informal
speech
or
writing,
but
not
considered
appropriate
for
more
formal
situations.
Almost
all
idiomatic
expressions
are
colloquial
language.Slang,however,referstowordsandexpressionsunderstand
4.
understood
byalargenumberofspeakersbutnotacceptedasgood,formalusage
bythemajority.Colloquialexpressionsandevenslangmaybefound
instandarddictionariesbutwillbesoidentified.Bothcolloquialusage
andslangismorecommoninspeechthaninwriting.
5.
are
Colloquial
speech
often
passes
∧standard
speech.Some
slang
6.
into
also
passes
standard
speech,
but
other
slang
expressions
enjoy
momentary
popularity
followed
byobscurity.
In
some
cases,
the
majorit
升级会员 