华中师范大学读写译教程1答案.docx

1、华中师范大学读写译教程1答案Unit OneText AII.VocabularyA.1.were bulging with2.multitude3.crave4.indulge in5.abandon themselves6.fastidious7.mused on8.soothingB.1.faculty2.besiege3.stick to4.laborious5.profusion6.file out7.judicious8.decipher9.poignant10.by degreesIII.Grammar & StructureA.In Naturalist fiction peo

2、ple are often caught within forces ofnatureorsocietythatarewithin their understandingorcontrol.1.beyondFor instance,the hero of Jack Londons“ToBuildaFire ”iscrushed by the overwhelm force of the Arctic cold. Tim Haskins, a2. overwhelmingfarmerinHamlinGarland s “UndertheLion s Paw, ”issuffered3.suffe

3、rsbeneath an economic force that he is not equipped to fight. InTheRed Badge of CourageHenry Fleming, the young soldier, usuallymust act under the shadow of larger forces that he can know or4.notunderstand; inTheodore Dreisers novels thecharacters actionsare determined by controllable social and phy

4、sical factors.5. uncontrollableNaturalist writing uses a facts-only approach, a style made ofdetail observation of the“truth ”of human experiences. Romantic6.detailedillusions, Sentiments, and idealistic solutions problems are all7.to_absentfromNaturalisticwriting.Poetsaswellasnovelistsparticipatedi

5、nthis movement:EdwinArlingtonRobinson,forexample,showedhis charactersintheharsh lightofday,unromanticized, often unhappy and unfulfilled.AlthoughNaturalistliteraturedescribedtheworldwithsometimes brutal Realism, it sometimes also aimed at better the8.betteringworldthroughsocialreform.Forexample,Fran

6、kNorrisandHamlinGarland,inportrayingtheplightofthewesternandmid-westernfarmer,hoped tobringa desperatesituation totheeye of the American public and so to improve it. This combination9.eyesof grim reality and desire forimprove is typical of America as it10. improvementmoved into the twentieth century

7、.B.1. B2. D3. A4. C5. B6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. AIV TranslationMrs. Sommers found herself the unexpected possessor of fifteen dollars. For days, she was totally occupied with the question of investment until she finally came up with ajudicious plan to spend the money: she intended to buy some clothin

8、g for her children. However, on her shopping day, she felt tired and faint, and forgot to have lunch. When she sat down, trying to gather strength and courage, she suddenly encountered a pair of soothing stockings, glistening and gliding serpent-like through her fingers. She gave in to the temptatio

9、n to buy one and got changed immediately. After that, she indulged herself in spending all the money on other luxrious items. When she was sitting in the cable car to her home, she had a strong wish that the car would never stop, but go on and on with her forever.Text BKey to ExercisesComprehension

10、& AppreciationA.1. B.2. C.3. A.4. D.5. B.6. A.B.1.天气晴朗时， 总有一位画家带着他的画架呆在那儿。 画家们喜欢棕榈树生长的样子以及旅馆的颜色。这些旅馆都面向花园和大海。2.窗外的正下方，一只猫卷曲在一正滴着水的绿色桌子下。她正尽力使身子缩紧，这样水就不会滴到身上。3.女仆为她举着伞，她沿着碎石路走到了他们房间的窗子下。桌子还在那儿，被雨水冲刷得格外绿，但是猫却不见了。4.乔治在床上移了移位置。从她开始说话起，他的眼睛就没有离开过她。5.门口站着女仆。她抱着一只玳瑁色的大猫。这只猫被她紧紧地搂在怀里并来回摇动着。Unit 2Text AII.Vo

11、cabularyA.1.annual2.opponents3.distinctions4.ferociously5.revered6.overlooked7.extra8.celebrityB.1.constructive2. bat4. status5.severely6. falling apart 7. effective 8. discouraged 9. cautious 10. wiped outIII.Grammar & StructureA.Sports have many affinities with art. For example, figure skating,dru

12、mcorps,skateboarding,artistic gymnastics,dancesport,andT aichi canbeconsideredartisticspectacle.Similarly,thereare other1.spectaclesactivities that have elements of sport and art in its execution, such as2.theirbodybuilding,freerunning,martialarts,professionalwrestling,performanceart, yoga,dressage,

13、and culinaryarts. Perhapsthebestexampleisbull-fighting,whichinSpainreportsinthe artspagesof3.is reportednewspapers.Allsports involvesomephysicalandmentalactivities are4.thatpursued for less than simply utilitarian reasons. For instance, running,5.morewhen doing as a sport, occurs for reasons beyond

14、simply moving from6.doneoneplace toanother.Valueis gainedfromthisactivitywhenitisconductedsimplyon its ownsake. Thisissimilarto theconceptof7.foraesthetic value, which is seeing something over and above the strictlyfunctional value coming from an objectorsnormal use. For instance,8.object san aesthe

15、ticalpleasing car is one which doesn t just get from A to B,9. aestheticallybut which impresses with its grace, poise, and charisma. In the sameway, a sporting performance such as jumping doesn t just impress asbeing an effective way avoiding obstacles. It impresses because of the10.to avoidability,

16、 skill, and style that is demonstrated in its performance.或 of avoidingB.1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B6.A7.C8.B9.D10.AIV TranslationMichael Jordan, known as “ Air Jordan is”one, of the greatest athletes of the 20thcentury. As a basketball player, his athletic genius was truly appreciated when he waschosen to play

17、 for the Chicago Bulls. Michael led the Bulls to four World Championshipsin NBA history, and he had been named the league s MVP for four times. Due to his talentfor basketball, Michael won great popularity of sport star in media markets, andfrequently appeared in the silver screen, sport magazines,

18、broadcasting and advertising.He had become one of the most high profile celebrities. However, Michael never took histalent for granted. He displayed an amazing capacity to improve himself through practice.Michael Jordan s real legacy is that he showed that true greatness comes from continuouspursuit

19、.Text BComprehension & AppreciationA.1.B2.D3.A4. D5.B6.D7.CB.1.明在 2002-2003 NBA赛季加入了休斯敦火箭队。而在此之前他就以在鲨鱼队打球时盖帽凶狠， 篮板球突出以及得分能力强的特点征服了海外球迷。同时他在鲨鱼队打球时所表现出来的令人惊叹的能力也为他在中国国家篮球队获得了一席之地。2.明在球迷中的号召力为他赢得了足够的选票。他获得了今年NBA全明星赛西部明星队首发中锋的席位。这次他是在击败了强大的奥尼尔后而获得这个令人羡慕的殊荣的。3.自从以去年选秀状元的身份进入 NBA 以来，明已经打消了许多关于他作为职业篮球运动员的技

20、术能力的猜疑。4.中国篮球队员在训练时要求整体打球，而不是单打独斗。实际上，在最初的几个赛季里中国篮球联赛并没有球员个人的技术统计数据。5.虽然在这些广告中明的台词很少，这是因为他还在努力掌握英语，但他在广告中的魅力足以使这些广告过目难忘。WritingSample for Writing Practice1. A man should be judged not by his words but by his deeds .2.The Spring Festival brings children care-free happiness and grants theirparents ref

21、reshing leisure.3.Tom knew that David didn tlike to go there with him.4.Professor Smith is a learned, warm-hearted and helpful man.5.Helen bought a book yesterday andlost itthis morning.6.The young man is honest, hard-working andreliable .7.Those who want to join the chorus should signtheir nameson

22、this sheetof paper.8.After studying Lesson Ten,we were given the mid-term test.9.In this war, many parents lost their sons, many wives lost their husbands,and many childrenlost their fathers.Thousandsof promisingyoungmen missed their best years for schooling.10.At the age of three,I became motherles

23、s.11.Professor Eric met Betty at a party andwas deeply impressed by her.Unit 3Text AII.VocabularyA.1.borrowings2.exuberance3.is flexible4.instrument5.diminishing6.was bound to7.accumulates8.dominantB.1.bound to2.expansion3.inclined to4.accumulate5.conquest6.stabilization7.preserve8.reduce9.ingratiat

24、e10.dominantIII.Grammar & StructureA.Standard usage includes those words and expressions understood,used, and acceptable by a majority of the speakers of a language in any1.acceptedsituationregardless of the level of formality. As such, these words andexpressionsarewelldefine andlistedinstandarddict

25、ionaries.2.definedColloquialisms, on the other hand, are familiar words and idioms thatare understoodbyalmostallspeakerofalanguageandusedin3.speakersinformalspeechorwriting,butnotconsideredappropriateformoreformalsituations.Almostallidiomaticexpressionsarecolloquiallanguage. Slang, however, refers t

26、o words and expressions understand4.understoodby a large number of speakers but not accepted as good, formal usageby the majority. Colloquial expressions and even slang may be foundin standard dictionaries but will be so identified. Both colloquial usageand slang is more common in speech than in writing.5.areColloquialspeechoftenpasses standardspeech. Someslang6.intoalsopassesstandardspeech,butotherslangexpressionsenjoymomentarypopularityfollowedby obscurity.Insomecases,themajorit