公路专业中英文名词对照.docx
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公路专业中英文名词对照
附录中英文名词对照
公路highway
道路road
公路工程highwayengineering
公路网highwaynetwork
公路网密度highwaydensity
公路等级highwayclassification
公路自然区划climaticzoningforhighway
公路用地highwayright-of-way
高速公路freeway
等级公路classifiedhighway
辅道reliefroad
干线公路arterialhighway
支线公路feederhighway
专用公路accommodationhighway
国家干线公路（国道）nationaltrunkhighway
省级干线公路（国道）provincialtrunkhighway
县公路（县道）countyroad
乡公路（乡道）townshiproad
辐射式公路radialhighway
环形公路ringhighway
绕行公路bypass
交通结构trafficstructure
交通组成trafficcomposition
混合交通mixedtraffic
交通流trafficflow
交通流理论trafficflowtheory
车流vehiclestream
交通密度trafficdensity
车头间距spaceheadway
车头时距timeheadway
车间净距vehiculargap
延误delay
地点速度spotspeed
行驶速度runningspeed
运行速度operatingspeed
临界速度criticalspeed
平均速度averagespeed
计算行车速度（设计车速）designspeed
交通量trafficvolume
年平均日交通量annualaveragedailytraffic
月平均日交通量monthlyaveragedailytraffic
年第30位最大小时交通量thirtiethhighestannual
hourlyvolume
年最大小时交通量maximumannualhourly
设计小时交通量designhourlyvolume
通行能力trafficcapacity
基本通行能力basictrafficcapacity
可能通行能力possibletrafficcapacity
设计通行能力designtrafficcapacity
道路服务水平levelofservice
公路交通规划trafficplanning
交通调查trafficsurvey
交通量调查trafficvolumesurvey
交通量观测站trafficvolumeobservation
station
起迄点调查（OD调查）origin-destinationstudy
出行trip
境内交通localtraffic
过境交通throughtraffic
交通发生trafficgeneration
交通分布trafficdistribution
交通分配trafficassignment
交通预测trafficprognosis
行车道carriageway
分离式行车道dividedcarriageway
车道lane
变速车道speed-changelane
加速车道accelerationlane
减速车道decelerationlane
爬坡车道climbinglane
停车道parkinglane
错车道turn-outlane
自行车道cyclepath
路侧人行道sidewalk
分隔带laneseparator
中央分隔带mediandivider
中间带centralstrip
路肩shoulder;verge
路缘带marginalstrip
路缘石kerb;curb
侧向余宽lateralclearance
路拱camber;crown
路拱横坡crownslope
公路建筑限界clearanceofhighway
公路路线highwayroute
公路线形highwayalignment
平面线形horizontalalignment
纵面线形verticalalignment
线形要素alignmentelements
平曲线horizontalcurve
极限最小平曲线半径limitedminimumradiusof
horizontalcurve
复曲线compoundcurve
反向曲线reversecurve
断背曲线broken-backcurve
回头曲线switch-backcurve
缓和曲线transitioncurve
竖曲线verticalcurve
弯道加宽curvewidening
加宽缓和段transitionzoneofcurve
超高superelevation
超高缓和段superelevationrunoff
纵坡longitudinalgradient
最大纵坡maximumlongitudinalgradient
最小纵坡minimumlongitudinalgradient
变坡点gradechangepoint
平均纵坡averagegradiant
坡长限制gradelengthlimitation
高原纵坡拆减highlandgradecompensation
缓和坡段transitiongradingzone
合成坡度resultantgradient
视距sightdistance
停车视距non-passingsightdistance,
stoppingsightdistance
超车视距passingsightdistance
道路交叉roadintersection;
道口railroadgradecrossing
平面交叉at-gradeintersection;grade
crossing
正交叉right-angleintersection
斜交叉skewintersection
环形交叉rotaryintersection
十字形交叉"+"
T形交叉Tintersection
错位交叉offsetintersection;staggered
junction
Y形交叉Yintersection
立体交叉gradeseparation
分离式立体交叉simplegradeseparation,sepa
rategradecrossing
互通式立体交叉interchange
苜蓿叶形立体交叉fullcloverleafinterchange
部分苜蓿叶形立体交叉cloverleafinterchange
菱形立体交叉diamondinterchange
定向式立体交叉directionalinterchange
喇叭形立体交叉three-Leginterchange
环形立体交叉rotaryinterchange
匝道ramp
交叉口roadcrossing;intersection
交叉口进口intersectionentrance
交叉口出口intersectionexit
加铺转角式交叉口intersectionwithwidened
corners
拓宽路口式交叉口flaredintersection
分道转弯式交叉口channelizedintersection
渠化交通channelization
交织weaving
交织路段weavingsection
合流converging
分流diverging
冲突点conflictpoint
交通岛trafficisland
导流岛channelizationisland
中心岛centralisland
安全岛refugeisland
沿线设施roadsidefacilities
交通安全设施trafficsafetydevice
人行横道crosswalk
人行地道pedestrianunderpass
人行天桥pedestrianovercrossing
护栏guardfence
防护栅guardfence,safetybarrier
遮光栅anti-dizzlingscreen
应急电话emergencytelephone
反光标志reflectivesign
反光路钮reflectivebutton
弯道反光镜trafficmirror
道路交通标志roadtrafficsign
警告标志warningsign
禁令标志regulatorysign
指示标志guidesign
指路标志informationsign
辅助标志auxiliarysign
可变信息标志changeablemessagesign
路面标线pavementmarking
防雪设施snowprotectionfacilities
防沙设施sandsprotectionfacilities
隔音墙acousticbarrier
停车场parkingarea
踏勘reconnaissance
可行性研究feasibilitystudy
线形设计highwayalignmentdesign
公路景观设计highwaylandscapedesign
选线routeselection
路线控制点controlpoint
定线location
比较线alternativeline
展线linedevelopment
初测preliminarysurvey
定测locationsurvey
地貌topographicfeature
地物culture
地形topography
台地terrace
垭口pass;saddleback
平原区plainterrain
微丘区rollingterrain
重丘区hillyterrain
山岭区mountainousterrain
沿溪线valleyline
山脊线ridgeline
山坡线hill-sideline
越岭线ridgecrossingline
土方调配cut-filltransition
土方调配图cut-filltransitionprogram
土方调配经济运距economicalhaulingdistance
导线traverse
导线测量traversesurvey
中线centerline
中线测量centerlinesurvey
施工测量constructionsurvey
竣工测量finalsurvey
（路线）平面图plan
交点intersectionpoint
虚交点imaginaryintersectionpoint
转点turningpoint
转角intersectionangle
方位角azimuthangle
象限角bearing
方向角directionangle
切线长tangentlength
曲线长curvelength
外（矢）距externalsecant
测站instrumentstation
测点observationpoint
中桩centerstake
加桩additionalstake
护桩referencestake
断链brokenchainage
水准测量levelingsurvey
水准点benchmark
绝对基面absolutedatum
高程elevation
地面高程groundelevation
设计高程designedelevation
（路线）纵断面图profile
中桩填挖高度cutandfillatcenterstake
地形测量topographicsurvey
基线baseline
地形图topographicmap
等高线contourline
横断面测量cross-sectionalsurvey
横断面图cross-section
坑探pittest
钻探boring
摄影测量photogrammetry
航空摄影测量aerialphotogrammetry
地面立体摄影测量groundstereophotogrammetry
地面控制点测量groundcontrol-pointsurvey
航摄基线aerophotobase
影像地图photographicmap
像片索引图（镶辑复照图）photoindex
航摄像片判读aerophotointerpretation
综合法测图planimatricphoto
全能法测图universalphoto
微分法测图differentialphoto
像片镶嵌图photomosaic
路基subgrade
路堤embankment
路堑cutting
半填半挖式路基partcut-partfillsubgrade
台口式路基benchedsubgrade
路基宽度widthofsubgrade
路基设计高程designelevationofsubgrade
（路基）最小填土高度minimumheightoffill
边坡sideslope
边坡坡度gradeofsideslope
（边）坡顶topofslope
（边）坡脚toeofslope
护坡道berm
边坡平台plainstageofslope
碎落台bermatthefootofcutting
slope
护坡slopeprotection
挡土墙retainingwall
重力式挡土墙gravityretainingwall
衡重式挡土墙balanceweightretainingwall
悬臂式挡土墙cantileverretainingwall
扶壁式挡土墙counterfortretainingwall
柱板式挡土墙column-plateretainingwall
锚杆式挡土墙anchoredretainingwallby
tierods
锚碇板式挡土墙anchoredbulkheadretaining
wall
石笼rockfilledgabion
抛石riprap
路基排水subgradedrainage
边沟sideditch
截水沟interceptingditch
排水沟drainageditch
急流槽chute
跌水dropwater
蒸发池evaporationpond
盲沟blinddrain
渗水井seepagewell
透水路堤permeableembankment
过水路面ford
填方fill
挖方cut
借土borrowearth
弃土waste
取土坑borrowpit
弃土堆wastebank
回填土back-filling
黄土loess
软土softsoil
淤泥mud
泥沼moor
泥炭peat
盐渍土saltysoil
膨胀土expansivesoil
冻土frozensoil
多年冻土permafrost
流砂quicksand
软弱地基softground
强夯法dynamicconsolidation
预压法preloadingmethod
反压护道loadingberm
砂井sanddrain
路基砂垫层sandmatofsubgrade
压实compaction
压实度degreeofcompaction
（标准）最大干容重maximumdryunitweight
相对密实度relativedensity
毛细水capillarywater
土石方爆破blastingprocedure
抛掷爆破blastingforthrowingrock
爆破漏斗blastingcrater
松动爆破blastingforlooseningrock
爆破作用圈actingcirclesofblasting
路面pavement
弹性层状体系理论elasticmultilayertheory
（回弹）弯沉deflection
加州承载比（CBR）Californiabearingratio,（CBR）
路面宽度widthofpavement
路槽roadtrough
刚性路面rigidpavement
柔性路面flexiblepavement
路面结构层pavementstructurelayer
面层surfacecourse
磨耗层wearingcourse
联结层bindercourse
基层basecourse
垫层bedcourse
隔水层aquitard
隔温层thermalinsulatingcourse
封层sealcoat
透层primecoat
保护层protectioncourse
补强层strengtheninglayer
高级路面hightypepavement
次高级路面sub-hightypepavement
中级路面intermediatetypepavement
低级路面lowtypepavement
水泥混凝土路面cementconcretepavement
沥青路面bituminouspavement
沥青混凝土路面bituminousconcretepavement
沥青碎石路面bituminousmacadampavement
沥青贯入碎（砾）石路面bituminouspenetrationpavement
沥青表面处治bituminoussurfacetreatment
块料路面blockpavement
石块路面stoneblockpavement
泥结碎石路面clay-boundmacadampavement
水结碎石路面water-boundmacadampavement
级配路面gradedaggregatepavement
稳定土基层stabilizedsoilbasecourse
工业废渣基层industrialwastebasecourse
块石基层Telfordbase
层铺法spreadinginlayers
拌和法mixingmethod
厂拌法plantmixingmethod
路拌法roadmixingmethod
热拌法hotmixingmethod
冷拌法coldmixingmethod
热铺法hotlaidmethod
冷铺法coldlaidmethod
贯入法penetrationmethod
铺砌法pitchingmethod
缩缝contractionjoint
胀缝expansionjoint
真缝truejoint
假缝dummyjoint
横缝transversejoint
纵缝longitudinaljoint
施工缝constructionjoint
传力杆dowelbar
拉杆tiebar
路面平整度surfaceevenness
路面粗糙度surfaceroughness
路面摩擦系数frictioncoefficientofpavement
附着力adhesiveforce
水滑现象hydroplaningphenomenon
桥梁bridge
公路桥highwaybridge
公铁两用桥highwayandrailtransitbridge
人行桥pedestrianbridge
跨线桥overpassbridge
高架桥viaduct
永久性桥permanentbridge
半永久性桥semi-permanentbridge
临时性桥temporarybridge
钢筋混凝土桥reinforcedconcretebridge
预应力混凝土桥prestressedconcretebridge
钢桥steelbridge
圬工桥masonrybridge
木桥timberbridge
正交桥rightbridge
斜交桥skewbridge
弯桥curvedbridge
坡桥bridgeonslope
斜桥skewbridge
正桥rightbridge
上承式桥deckbridge
中承式桥half-throughbridge
下承式桥throughbridge
梁桥beambridge
简支梁桥simplesupportedbeambridge
连续梁桥continuousbeambridge
悬臂梁桥cantileverbeambridge
联合梁桥compositebeambridge
板桥slabbridge
拱桥archbridge
双曲拱桥two-waycurvedarchbridge
空腹拱桥openspandrelarchbridge
实腹拱桥filledspandrelarchbridge
系杆拱桥bowstringarchbridge
桁架桥trussbridge
刚构桥rigidframebridge
T形刚构桥T-shapedrigidframebridge
连续刚构桥continuousrigidframebri
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