说明类.docx

说明类.docx

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说明类

说明类

第一部分五年高考题荟萃

Passage1

（09·上海）

Mostpeoplebelievetheydon’thavemuchimagination.Theyare50.Everyonehasimagination,butmostofus,oncewebecomeadults,forgethowto51it.Creativityisn’talways52withgreatworksofartorideas.Peopleatworkandintheirfreetime53thinkofcreativewaystosolveproblems.Maybeyouhaveagoaltoachieve,atrickyquestiontoansweroryoujustwanttoexpandyourmind!

Herearethreetechniquestohelpyou.

MakingconnectionsThistechniqueinvolvestaking54ideasandtryingtofindlinksbetweenthem.First,thinkabouttheproblemyouhavetosolveorthejobyouneedtodo.Thenfindanimage,word,ideaorobject,forexample,acandle.Writedownalltheidea/words55withcandles:

light,fire,matches,wax,night,silence,etc.Thinkofasmanyasyoucan.Thenextstageistorelatethe56tothejobyouhavetodo.Soimagineyouwanttobutafriendanoriginal57;youcouldbuyhimticketstomatchortakehimoutforthenight.

NOlimits!

Imaginethatnormallimitationsdon’t58.Youhaveasmuchtime/space/money,etc.asyouwant.Thinkaboutyourgoalandthenew59.Ifyourgoalistolearntoski,60,youcannowpractiseskiingeverydayofyourlife（becauseyouhavethetimeandthemoney）.Now61thistoreality.MaybeyoucanpractiseskiingeverdayinDecember,oreveryMondayinJanuary.

Besomeoneelse!

Lookatthesituationfroma62pointofview.Goodbusinessmenusethistechniqueintrade,andsodowrites.Fictionwritersoftenimaginetheyarethe63intheirbooks.Theyaskquestion:

Whatdoesthischaracterwant?

Whycan’tshegetit?

Whatchangesmustshemaketogetwhatshewants?

Ifyourgoalinvolvesotherpeople,putyourselfintheir64.Thebestfishermenthinklikefish!

50.A.wrongB.unbelievableC.reasonableD.realistic

51.A.putupwithB.catchupwithC.makeuseofD.keeptrackof

52.A.equippedB.comparedC.coveredD.connected

53.A.skillfullyB.routinelyC.vividlyD.deeply

54.A.familiarB.unrelatedC.creativeD.imaginary

55.A.presentedB.markedC.litD.associated

56.A.ideasB.ambitionsC.achievementD.technique

57.A.experienceB.serviceC.presentD.object

58.A.workB.lastC.existD.change

59.A.possibilitiesB.limitationsC.tendencyD.practice

60.A.infactB.inparticularC.asawholeD.forexample

61.A.devoteB.adaptC.leadD.keep

62.A.privateB.globalC.differentD.practical

63.A.positionsB.dreamsC.imagesD.directions

64.A.positionsB.dreamsC.imagesD.directions

答案50.A51.C52.D53.B54.B55.D56.A57.C58.C59.A60.D61.B62.C63.D64.A

Passage2

（09·江苏）

Therequirementsforhighschoolgraduationhavejustchangedinmycommunity.Asaresult,allstudentsmust36sixtyhoursofservicelearning,37theywillnotreceiveadiploma.Servicelearningisacademiclearningthatalsohelpsthecommunity.38ofservicelearningincludecleaningupapollutedriver,workinginasoupkitchen,ortutoringastudent.39aserviceexperience,studentsmustkeepajournal（日志）andthenwritea40aboutwhattheyhavelearned.

Supportersclaimthattherearemany41ofservicelearning.Perhapsmostimportantly,studentsareforcedtothink42theirowninterestsandbecome43oftheneedsofothers.Studentsarealsoabletolearnreal-lifeskillsthat44responsibility,problem-solving,andworkingaspartofateam.45,studentscanexplorepossiblecareers46servicelearning.

Forexample,ifastudentwonderswhatteachingislike,heorshecanchoosetoworkinanelementaryschoolclassroomafewafternoonseachmonth.47therearemanybenefits,opponents（反对者）48problemswiththenewrequirement.First,they49thatthemainreasonstudentsgotoschoolistolearncoresubjectsandskills.Becauseservicelearningistime-consuming,studentsspend50timestudyingthecoresubjects.Second,theybelievethatforcingstudentstoworkwithout51goesagainstthelaw.Byrequiringservice,theschooltakesawayanindividual'sfreedomtochoose.

Inmyview,servicelearningisagreatwayto52tothecommunity,learnnewskills,andexploredifferentcareers.53,Idon'tbelieveyoushouldforcepeopletohelpothers–the54tohelpmustcomefromtheheart.Ithinkthebest55isonethatgivesstudentschoices:

astudentshouldbeabletochoosesixtyhoursofindependentstudyorsixtyhoursofservice.Choiceencouragesbothfreedomandresponsibility,andasyoungadults,wemustlearntohandlebothwisely.

36.A.spendB.gainC.completeD.save

37.A.andB.orC.butD.for

38.A.SubjectsB.ideasC.ProceduresD.Examples

39.A.WithB.BeforeC.DuringD.After

40.A.diaryB,reportC.noteD.notice

41.A.coursesB.benefitsC.challengesD.features

42.A.beyondB.aboutC.overD.in

43.A.carefulB.proudC.tiredD.aware

44.A.possessB.applyC.includeD.develop

45.A.GraduallyB.FinallyC.LuckilyD.Hopefully

46.A.throughB.acrossC.ofD.on

47.A.SoB.ThusC.SinceD.While

48.A.dealwithB.lookintoC.pointoutD.takedown

49.A.argueB.doubtC.overlookD.admit

50.A.muchB.fullC.lessD.more

51.A.costB.payC.careD.praise

52.A.contributeB.appealC.attendD.belong

53.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.BesidesD.However

54.A.courageB.desireC.emotionD.spirit

55.A.decisionB.purposeC.solutionD.result

答案36.C37.B38.D39.C40.B41.B42.A43.D44.C45.B46.A47.D48.C49.A50.C51.B52.A53.D54.B55.C

Passage3

（08·安徽）

Therearemanydifferentwaysofseeingatownforthefirsttime．Oneofthemistowalkaroundit，guide-book36hand.Ofcourse，wemay37withourguide-booksthehistoryand38developmentsofatownandgettoknowthem.

39then，ifwetakeourtimeand40inatownforawhile，wemaygettoknowitbetter.Whenwe41itasawhole，webegintohavesome42，whicheventhebestguide-booksdonotanswer．Whyisthetownjust43this，thisshape，thisplan，thissize?

Whydoitsstreets44inthisparticularway,andnotinany

45way?

Hereeventhebestguide-book46us．Onecan’tfindinittheinformationabouthowatownhasdevelopedtothe47appearance.Itmaynotdescribethe

original（最初的）48ofatown．However，onemaygetsomeideaofwhatit

49looklikebywalkingaroundthetown.Onecanalsoimagine50thetownwasfirstplannedandbuilt．Thenonecanlearnmoreaboutinwhatdirectionthetown51todevelop．

Whatisthe52ofstudyingtownsinthisway？

Forme，itis53thatonegetsagreaterdepthofpleasurebyvisitingandseeingatownwithone’sowneyes．A54visittoatownmayhelponebetterunderstandwhyitisattractive

55justreadingaboutitinaguide-book．

36．A．inB．atC．byD．on

37．A．writeB．studyC．tellD．remember

38．A.strangeB．similarC．separateD．special

39．A．ButB．BeforeC．SinceD．Until

40．A．marchB．workC．stayD．wait

41．A．lookatB．1ookafterC．1ookforD．1ookup

42.A．ideasB．opinionsC．feelingsD．questions

43．A．ofB．forC．1ikeD．as

44．A．openB．runC．beginD．move

45．A．oneB．moreC．otherD．such

46．A．helpsB．tricksC．failsD．satisfies

47．A．oldB．normalC．firstD．present

48．A．capitalB．meaningC．designD．change

49．A．usedtoB．seemedtoC．hadtoD．happenedto

50．A．whatB．howC．whenD．where

51．A．stopsB．appearsC.startsD．continues

52．A.pointB．viewC．problemD．difficulty

53．A．nearlyB.simplyC．generallyD.hardly

54．A.costlyB．formalC．groupD．personal

55.A.fromB．thanC．throughD．with

答案36.A37.B38.D39.A40.C41.A42.D43.C44.B45.C46.C47.D48.C49.A50.B51.D52.A53.B54.D55.B

Passage4

（07·安徽）

Itwasthenightofthefullmoon,atimewhichalwaysdrivesJava'syoungpeoplemadwithexcitement.

Fireworkswerelitlongbeforethemoon36.Thebignoisebroughtpeopleout37thewarmnighttoenjoytheinterestingscene.Everywhere,therewerethepaperremainsof38__fireworkslyingontheground.Littleboys39moreandcoveredtheirearsastheywaited_40__fortheexplosions.

Themoonappearedabovethehorizon（地平线）:

huge,41ballhighabovethecity,andthe__42filledwithpeople,asJavabegantoenjoyoneoftheyear'sgreatest_43_:

'theNightoftheFullMoon',afestival（节日）thatisespeciallypopular44_youngpeople.

MoreandmoreyoungJavanese45togetherandwalkedslowlythroughthe46Jokingandchatting,theymovedtowardsthemountain_47thecity.Theycontinuedtoclimb48theyreachedtheoldtemple（寺庙）atthe49ofthemountain.

Aftertheywere_50thetemple,theydranktheirwaterandatetheirmoon-cakes--delicioushome-madeones,51ofdriedfruitandnuts.Outside,onthemountain,youngpeople52__cross-leggedincircles,chattingandtellingeachotherjokes.And53,intheirhundreds,moreyoungpeoplecontinuedtomaketheirwayupthemountainto54thebrightlyshiningmoon.

Bymidnight,thefireworkshadstoppedshootingupfromthe55cityinthevalleybelowthem.Butduringthenight,thesoundcontinuedtobeheardfromthedistance.

36.A.letoutB.gaveoutC.cameoutD.setout

37.A.intoB.atC.ofD.from

38.A.burningB.usedC.explodingD.broken

39.A.litB.boughtC.piledD.removed

40.A.patientlyB.calmlyC.worriedlyD.excitedly

41.A.silverB.newC.colorfulD.gold

42.A.mountainsB.valleysC.streetsD.shops

43.A.gamesB.meetingsC.sportsD.events

44.A.forB.toC.withD.in

45.A.dancedB.gathered