高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检验6 试题解析.docx

高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检验6 试题解析.docx

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高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检验6试题解析

课时跟踪检测⑥（B1　Unit5>

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．Therearemanyinstancesinbusiness________teamsneedtoworktogethertocompleteaproject.DGtILJ1has

A．how　　　　　　　　　B．which

C．whereD．that

答案与解读：

C　考查关系副词where在定语从句中的用法。

先行词是instances，修饰其的定语从句被介词短语inbusiness隔开，连接词在定语从句中作地点状语，故选where。

DGtILJ1has

2．Inmyopinion,nosearchenginecan________Baiduinsearchscopeandspeed.DGtILJ1has

A．competeB．equal

C．winD．suit

答案与解读：

B　句意：

在我看来没有哪一个搜索引擎能在搜索范围和速度上比得上XX。

equal...in...“在……方面比得上……”。

DGtILJ1has

3．Onlywhentheyweretoldthedateofthewedding________theirdaughterwouldgetmarried.DGtILJ1has

A．realizedtheyB．didtheyrealized

C．didtheyrealizeD．theydidrealize

答案与解读：

C　only在句首引导状语从句时，主句主谓倒装。

4．—Ithoughtyouwouldn'tmind.

—Well,________，Idon't;butyoushouldhaveaskedmefirst.DGtILJ1has

A．asawholeB．bytheway

C．nomatterD．asamatteroffact

答案与解读：

D　由后面表示转折的句子“butyoushouldhaveaskedmefirst”可知，答句前面要表达的意思是：

事实上我不介意，Idon't后省略了mind。

DGtILJ1has

5．You'llhavetousethestairs.I'mafraidtheliftisoutof________.DGtILJ1has

A．orderB．work

C．dateD．touch

答案与解读：

A　outoforder“出故障的”；outofwork“失业”；outofdate“过时的”；outoftouch“失去联系”。

DGtILJ1has

6．Therearemanyplacesintheworld________havebeenvisitedonlybyafew,many________areofanenormousbeauty.DGtILJ1has

A．where;ofwhichB．which;ofwhom

C．that;ofwhichD．that;ofwhom

答案与解读：

C　第一空的先行词是places，连接词在从句中作主语，可用which或that；第二空先行词还是places，连接词可用ofwhich，由于指的是物，故不能用whom。

故选C项。

DGtILJ1has

7．Thelady________theboywithtwodollarsforbringingbackherlostdog.DGtILJ1has

A．rewardedB．paid

C．offeredD．presented

答案与解读：

A　句意：

这位妇女因为这个男孩给她找回丢失的狗而给予他两美元的奖赏。

rewardsb.with...for...“因某事而以……报答某人”。

DGtILJ1has

8．________hegotthenews,Mr.Mathewshurriedoutofhishouse,________hiscar,anddroveallthewaytotown.DGtILJ1has

A．When;startedB．Themoment;started

C．Until;startingD．Once;tostart

答案与解读：

B　themoment“一……就……”作连词用，引导时间状语从句。

9．Thepolice________roadblocksonroutesoutofthecitytopreventthecriminalfromescaping.DGtILJ1has

A．setupB．setback

C．setdownD．setaside

答案与解读：

A　setup“设立，建立”，符合题意。

setback“阻碍”；setdown“记下，写下”；setaside“留下，拨出”。

DGtILJ1has

10．It'simportanttolearntotakeapositiveattitude________lifewhenyouare________trouble.DGtILJ1has

A．to;underB．of;in

C．to;inD．with;in

答案与解读：

C　attitude与to或towards连用。

11．Everybodypresentatthemeetingagreedtosticktothe________thateveryoneshouldbetreatedfairly.DGtILJ1has

A．purposeB．ambition

C．principleD．level

答案与解读：

C　句意：

与会的每一个人都同意坚持人人平等的原则。

principle“原则”，sticktotheprinciple“坚持原则”，符合题意。

purpose“目的”；ambition“雄心”；level“水平”。

DGtILJ1has

12．Shedevotedherselfentirely________helpingthechildrenwhosufferedalotfromtheearthquake.DGtILJ1has

A．inB．for

C．toD．with

答案与解读：

C　句意：

她全身心地致力于帮助地震受灾的孩子们。

devote常与介词to连用，意为“献身于……”。

DGtILJ1has

13．Sheisalways________tohelpothersatschoolandeveryotherstudentwantstoplaywithher________.DGtILJ1has

A．willing;willingB．ready;willing

C．willing;willinglyD．ready;ready

答案与解读：

C　句意：

在学校里，她总是愿意帮助别人，因此，其他的学生都乐意与她玩。

willing意为“愿意的”，bewillingtodo意为“愿意做”；willingly是副词，意为“乐意地”，修饰动词短语playwith。

DGtILJ1has

14．________wasannouncedonJanuary29,theexaminationwascontinuedatthebeginningofthenewterm.DGtILJ1has

A．WhatB．As

C．WhichD．That

答案与解读：

B　as引导的定语从句可放在主句之前，表示说话人对话语的态度、看法、解释或评论。

15．Everytimehetriestobreakarecord,hereachesapoint________hefeelshecannotphysicallydoanymore.DGtILJ1has

A．whyB．which

C．asD．where

答案与解读：

D　定语从句中缺少地点状语，关系词应用where引导，该题中where相当于inwhich。

DGtILJ1has

Ⅱ.阅读理解

　Considerthefollowingthreefactsfromaresearchabout1,292kindergartens,elementaryschools,middleschoolsandhighschools.DGtILJ1has

78%oftheschoolshaveatleastonefastfoodplacewithinlessthanahalfmileorabouta10minutewalk.DGtILJ1has

Halfthearea'sschoolshaveafastfoodrestaurantathirdofamileorcloser,aboutafiveminutewalk.Insomecases,therestaurantisrightnextdoororacrossthestreet.DGtILJ1has

Therearethreetofourtimesasmanyfastfoodrestaurantswithinlessthanamileofschoolsthantheywouldbeexpected.DGtILJ1has

MostpublicandprivateschoolsinChicagoareonlyafiveto10minutewalkfromatleastonefastfoodrestaurant.Thecityisfacingthesameproblemlikeotherareas.Childrenandteensaresurroundedbyunhealthyoptions.DGtILJ1has

Studentscanpickupfastfoods,includinghamburgers,Frenchfries,friedchickenanddoughnuts,onthewaytoandfromschool.Somehighschoolstudentscangooffcampusatlunchtimetoeatit.“Fivedaysaweekwesendchildrentoanenvironmentwherethere'sanabundanceofhighcalorie,lownutritionalquality,inexpensivefood，”saysBrynAustin.DGtILJ1has

TheresearchcomesfromgrowingconcernsthatAmericanschoolchildrenaregainingweight.About31%ofkidsaged6to19areoverweightoratriskofbecomingso.Ondayswhenkidseatfastfood,theyhavemorecalories,morefat,moresugarandfewerfruitsandvegetablesthanonotherdays.DGtILJ1has

KellyBrownellfromYaleUniversitysaid,“Justliketherearedrugfreezonesaroundschools,thereshouldbezonesaroundschoolsthatarefreeofjunkfood,includingfastfoodrestaurants,minimarketsandgasstationsthatsellfoodinside.”DGtILJ1has

16.Thepassagemainlywantstoshowthat________.DGtILJ1has

A.thenumberoffastfoodrestaurantsisincreasingDGtILJ1has

B.fastfoodrestaurantsaredoingharmtostudentsDGtILJ1has

C.therearemanyfastfoodrestaurantsaroundschoolsDGtILJ1has

D.fastfoodrestaurantsaroundschoolshavebeenaproblemDGtILJ1has

17.Accordingtothepassage,the“junkfood”thatKellyBrownellmentionedshouldbefoods________.DGtILJ1has

A.thatarepopularwiththestudents

B.highincaloriesandlowinnutrition

C.inexpensiveforstudentstobuy

D.highinnutritionandlowincalories

18.AccordingtoKellyBrownell,thebestwaytosolvetheproblemisto________.DGtILJ1has

A.haverulestostopstudentsfromgoingoutforfoodDGtILJ1has

B.setupzonesfreeofjunkfoodaroundschools

C.chargefastfoodrestaurantsaroundschool

D.closeallthegasstationsaroundschools

19.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.StudentsAreTakingMoreCaloriesthanTheyNeedDGtILJ1has

B.ZonesFreeofJunkFoodinNeedAroundSchools

C.FastFoodRestaurantsCrowdChicagoSchools

D.FastFoodRestaurantsShouldNotBeAllowed

答案与解读：

本文是一篇时文阅读。

在芝加哥，快餐店充斥学校的周围，学生很容易接触到那些垃圾食品，因此学生的肥胖率在提高。

DGtILJ1has

16．D　推理判断题。

文章列举了fastfoodrestaurants的数量，其主要目的就是想表明：

fastfoodrestaurants已成为一大问题，通过下文可以看出，它已经成为危害学生的一大根源。

DGtILJ1has

17．B　词义猜测题。

由文章第六段最后一句中的“there'sanabundanceofhighcalorie,lownutritionalquality,inexpensivefood，”saysBrynAustin可知B项正确。

DGtILJ1has

18．B　细节理解题。

由文章最后一段中的“thereshouldbezonesaroundschoolsthatarefreeofjunkfood”可知B项正确。

DGtILJ1has

19．C　主旨大意题。

本篇文章主要讲述了在芝加哥，快餐店充斥学校的周围，使学生摄入更多的热量，从而导致发胖，因此C项正确概括了文意。

A项偏离主题；B项只是文中提到的某个人的观点；D项范围太大。

DGtILJ1has

Ⅲ.七选五

Manypeoplethinkofguysasbeingcarefreewhenitcomestotheirappearance.Butinfact,alotofguysspendplentyoftimeinfrontofthemirror.Theycarejustasmuchasgirlsdoabouttheirbodyimage.DGtILJ1has

Bodyimageisaperson'sopinionsandfeelingsabouthisorherownbodyandphysicalappearance.__20__Youappreciateyourbodyforitscapabilitiesandacceptitsimperfections.DGtILJ1has

__21__Herearesomeideas.

Recognizeyourstrengths.Differentbodytypesaregoodfordifferentthings.Whatdoesyourbodydowell?

Maybeyourspeed,strength,orcoordinationmakesyoubetterthanothersatacertainsport.Thatmaybebasketball,tabletennis,mountainbiking,dancing,orevenrunning.Orperhapsyouhavenonsportsskills,likedrawing,painting,singing,playingamusicalinstrument,writing,oracting.__22__DGtILJ1has

Exerciseregularly.Exercisecanhelpyoulookwellandfeelgoodaboutyourself.Goodphysiques（体形>don'tjusthappen.__23__Ahealthyhabitcanbeassimpleasexercising20minutesto1hourthreedaysaweek.Workingoutcanalsoliftyourspirits.DGtILJ1has

Respectyourbody!

Practicinggoodhabits—regularshowering;takingcareofyourteeth,hair,andskin;wearingcleanclothes,andsoon—canhelpyoubuildapositivebodyimage.DGtILJ1has

__24__Yourbodyisjustonepartofwhoyouare.Yourtalentforcomedyaquickwit（智慧>,andalltheotherthingsmakeyouunique.Sotrynottoletsmallimperfectionstakeover.DGtILJ1has

A.Usethisasanopportunitytodiscoverwhatyou'regoodat.DGtILJ1has

B.Beyourself.

C.Havingapositivebodyimagemeansfeelingsatisfiedwiththewayyoulook.DGtILJ1has

D.Justexploretalentsthatyoufeelgoodabout.

E.Theytakehardwork,regularworkouts,andahealthydiet.DGtILJ1has

F.Thegoodnewsisthatselfimageandbodyimagecanbechanged.DGtILJ1has

G.So,whatcanyoudotodevelopapositivebodyimage?

DGtILJ1has

答案：

20.C　21.G　22.D　23.E　24.B

Ⅳ.短文改错

Timeflylikeanarrow.I'malreadyinthesecondhalfofSeniorGrade3beforeIrealizedit.ItisonlyalittlemorethanthreemonthsbeforeIgraduatemiddleschool.Atthepresent,I'mbusyreviewmylessonsinordertotaketheCollegeEntranceExamination.IhopetogotoBeijingUniversity,thatisoneofthebestuniversitiesnotonlyinChinabutalsointheworld.I'lltrymybestturnmydreamtoreality.Mostofmyclassmatesarealsostudyingveryhardtorealizeourwishes.Idobelieveeveryonewillbeabletoenteranuniversityorcollege.DGtILJ1has

答案：

Timeflyflieslikeanarrow.I'malreadyinthesecondhalfofSeniorGrade3beforeIrealizedrealizeit.ItisonlyalittlemorethanthreemonthsbeforeIgraduate∧frommiddleschool.Atthe\　present,I'mbusyreviewreviewingmylessonsinordertotaket