学年高中英语 Unit 12 Culture Shock Period One课堂讲义 北师大版必修4.docx
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学年高中英语Unit12CultureShockPeriodOne课堂讲义北师大版必修4
Unit12CultureShockPeriodOne
Cultureshockcanbedescribedasthefeelingofconfusionanddisorientationthatoneexperienceswhenfacedwithalargenumberofnewandunfamiliarpeopleandsituations.Manythingscontributetoit—smells,sounds,flavors,theveryfeelingoftheaironeisbreathing.Ofcourse,thenatives’unfamiliarlanguageandbehaviorcontributetoit,too.People’sresponsestocultureshockvarygreatly,fromexcitementandenergeticactiontowithdrawal,depression,physicalillnessandhostility.Aparticularindividualmightreacttocultureshockonewayonedayandanotherthenext.
Theviewofcultureshockcallstwousefulpointstomind.Firstly,mostpeopleexperiencesomedegreeofcultureshockwhentheygotoanewcountry,whethertheyadmitittothemselvesandothersornot.Cultureshockismoreaproductofsituationofbeinginanewculturethanitisofthetraveler’spersonalcharacter.
Secondly,cultureshock,likeotherkindsof“shock”,isnormallytemporary.Itpasseswithtime.
Academicanalystsofthecultureshockideapointoutthattheexperienceofcultureshockneedsnotbenegative.Whiletheremaybesomeunhappinessandunpleasantnessalongwiththeconfusionanddisorientation,theconfusionanddisorientationarenecessarystepsinlearningaboutanewculture.Ifeverythinginthenewplaceisjustlikehome,nolearningwillcomefrombeingthere.
Notes
1.disorientationn.迷茫
2.withdrawaln.撤回
3.hostilityn.对抗
4.temporaryadj.临时的
5.analystn.分析家
Task
Answerthequestions:
1.Whatiscultureshock?
Itisthefeelingofconfusionanddisorientationthatoneexperienceswhenfacedwithalargenumberofnewandunfamiliarpeopleandsituations.
2.Whatarepeople’sresponsestothecultureshock?
People’sresponsestocultureshockvarygreatly,fromexcitementandenergeticactiontowithdrawal,depression,physicalillnessandhostility.
PeriodOne Warmup&Lesson1 VisitingBritain
Ⅰ.单词检测
1.tipv.给小费;n.小费
2.owevt.欠(情、债等)
3.apologyn.道歉,认错
apologizevi.道歉
4.absorbvt.理解,掌握;吸收
5.briefadj.短暂的,简短的
6.expectationsn.期待的事物,预期
7.exchangevt.兑换,交换
8.chequen.支票
9.wandervi.漫游,闲逛
10.tastyadj.美味的
11.laughtern.笑;笑声
12.majorityn.大半,大多数
majoradj.主要的
13.anyhowadv.总之,反正;不管怎样
14.reasonableadj.合理的,正当的
15.northeastn.东北,东北方
16.bookvt.预订,预约;n.书本
Ⅱ.短语检测
1.owesb.anapology应向某人道歉
2.affordtodo负担得起做……
3.asaresult因此
4.atleast至少
5.getusedto习惯于
6.getconfusedabout对……迷惑
7.riskdoingsth.冒险做某事
8.themajorityof大多数
9.lookforwardto期待
10.putsb.up留某人住在家中;提名
1.Thereissomuchherethatisdifferentfromhome.
这里有很多与家乡不同的东西。
2.Idon’tknowwhatyourexpectationsareofLondon,butknowingthatyou’venevertravelledoutsideofAsia,IthoughtI’dtellyouabitaboutwhatyoucanexpecttofind.
我不知道你对伦敦有什么期望,但我知道你从来没有到亚洲以外的地方旅行过,所以我想告诉你一些这里的情况。
3.ButeventhoughsomeBritishpeoplearequitestrange,themajorityofthemarereallyfriendlyandI’vemadesomegoodfriends.
但是尽管有些英国人很古怪,可是大多数人还是很友好的,我已经结交了一些好朋友。
Ⅰ.课文阅读理解
1.ThelettertoAuntMeiwaswritten.
A.beforeAuntMei’svisittoLondon
B.duringAuntMei’svisittoLondon
C.afterAuntMei’svisittoLondon
D.untilAuntMei’svisittoLondon
答案 A
2.Xiaojinwaswritingtheletterto.
A.makeanapologytoAuntMei
B.thankAuntMeiforhervisittoher
C.inviteAuntMeitovisitLondon
D.tellAuntMeisomethingaboutLondon
答案 D
3.OnceXiaojinhadamealatarestaurant.Whenshepaidthebill,shefounditwas19poundsandthetipwasnotincluded,sosheleftforthewaiter.
A.£0.19B.£19
C.£2D.£3.8
答案 C
4.WhenhikingintheEnglishcountryside,onehadbetter.
A.notwanderthroughthefields
B.noteatthemushroomshepicks
C.wearwarmclothes
D.listentotheweatherreportbeforegoing
答案 C
5.Fromtheletter,weknowmanythingsaboutBritainEXCEPT.
A.whatforbreakfast
B.tippingsystem
C.education
D.weather
答案 C
Ⅱ.课文语法填空
XiaojinwritesalettertoAuntMei.Shesaysthatshe1.hasbeen(be)inLondonfor6monthsalreadyandthatsheowesAuntMeian2.apology(apologize)fornotwritingmoreoften.Shehasbeenbusy3.studying(study)andtryingtoabsorballthenewthings.Thereissomuch4.thatisdifferentfromhome.She5.wishes(wish)AuntMei’svisitnottobesobriefandtellsherabitabout6.whatshecanexpecttofind.ShetellsAuntMeithefoodinLondon.ThenXiaojinwritesabouttheBritishtippingsystemandways7.toexchange(exchange)traveler’schequesatbanks.8.Additionally(addition),shesuggeststheystayintheEnglishcountrysidetowander9.throughthefieldsandsoon.AtlastshesaysthemajorityofBritishpeopleare10.friendly(friend)andshehasmadesomegoodfriends.
1.owevt.欠(情、债等);感激;归功于
(1)(原句)Icertainlyoweyouanapologyfornotwritingmoreoften.
没有多给您写信我感到非常抱歉。
[归纳拓展]
owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠某人某物;把……归功于某人
owingto因为,由于,类似becauseof,thanksto,dueto
(2)Iowemybrother
50.=Iowe
50tomybrother.
我欠我弟弟50美元。
(3)Heoweshisgoodhealthtoplentyofexerciseandaregularlife.
他把身体健康归功于大量的运动和有规律的生活。
(4)IfIhaveimprovedinanyway,Ioweitalltoyou.
如果说我有一些进步,这全归功于你。
[即时跟踪]
(1)你还欠我一个人情哪!
Youowemeafavour!
(2)他的勇气在某种程度上是由于他面临危险而保持冷静的能力。
Hiscouragewaspartlyowingto/duetohisabilitytostaycoolinthefaceofdanger.
2.apologyn.道歉,认错
(1)(原句)Icertainlyoweyouanapologyfornotwritingmoreoften.
没有经常给您写信我非常抱歉。
(2)—GoandsaysorrytoyourMom,Dave.
—I’dliketo,butI’mafraidshewon’tbehappywithmyapologies.(2015·江苏)
——去向你妈妈道歉,戴夫。
——我想去,但我担心她对我的道歉不满意。
[归纳拓展]
owesb.anapologyfordoingsth.因做某事向某人道歉
makeanapologytosb.fordoingsth.因做某事向某人道歉
accept/refusean/one’sapology接受/拒绝某人的道歉
apologizevi.道歉
apologizetosb.fordoingsth.为做某事向某人道歉
(3)Hemustmakeanapologytomeforhisrudeness.
=Hemustapologizetomeforhisrudeness.
他必须为自己的无礼向我道歉。
(4)Ihopeyouwillacceptmyapologyandgivemeachance.
我希望你能接受我的道歉并给我一个机会。
[即时跟踪]
(1)句型转换
①Imustapologizetoyouformybeinglate.
=Imustmakeanapologytoyouformybeinglate.
②Heofferedmeanapologyforlosingmybook.
=Hemadeanapologytomeforlosingmybook.
(2)我因没有接你而向你道歉。
Imustapologize/makeanapologyfornotbeingabletometyou.
3.absorbvt.理解,掌握;吸收,汲取;并入;吞并;吸引(注意等);使全神贯注
(1)(原句)I’vejustbeensobusystudyingandtryingtoabsorballthenewthingsaroundme—IthinkI’mstillexperiencingcultureshock.
我一直忙于学习并且努力了解身边的所有新事物——我觉得自己还在经历文化冲击。
(2)Plantscanabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen.
植物可以吸收二氧化碳释放氧气。
[归纳拓展]
absorbone’sattention=drawone’sattention吸引某人的注意
beabsorbedin全神贯注于类似:
applyone’smindto,keepone’smindon
beabsorbedby被……所吸引;被……吞并
(3)Hewassoabsorbedinabookthathedidnothearthebell.
他如此专心致志地读书以至于没听见铃响。
[即时跟踪]
(1)写出下列句子中absorb的汉语意思
①Thecleverboyabsorbedalltheknowledgehisteachercouldgivehim.理解,掌握
②Theworkabsorbedhimandcontinuedtomakehimhappy.吸引
③Dryearthabsorbswaterquickly.吸收
④Thesurroundingvillageshavebeenabsorbedby/intothegrowingcity.把……并入
(2)朱迪思躺在沙发上,专心致志地看书。
Judithlayonthesofa,absorbedinherbook.
4.briefadj.短暂的,简短的
(1)(原句)Iwishyourvisitwasn’tgoingtobesobriefbutthere’salotwecandoandseeinaweek.
我真希望您的来访时间不会这么短,但是一周内我们也有许多事情可以做,许多地方可以参观。
(2)CouldIhaveabriefwordwithyou,Mr.Thomas?
托马斯先生,我能和你说几句话吗?
[归纳拓展]
inbrief简言之,总之
tobebrief简单地说,简言之
abriefnote一个便条
makebriefof使……简短
brieflyadv.简短地
(3)It’salongletter,butinbrief,hesays“No”.
这封信很长,但总之,他拒绝了。
(4)Thehostmadebriefoftheintroductionsinordertospeedtheguestsintothedinningroom.
主人给大家简短地彼此介绍了一下,以便把客人们赶快让进餐厅。
[即时跟踪]
(1)时间不够,所以我必须请你发言简短些。
We’reshortoftime;Imustaskyoutobebrief.
(2)单句改错
Sherespondedbrieftothequestions.brief→briefly
5.expectationn.期待的事物,预期;指望
(1)(原句)Idon’tknowwhatyourexpectationsareofLondon,butknowingthatyou’venevertravelledoutsideofAsia,IthoughtI’dtellyouabitaboutwhatyoucanexpecttofind.
我不知道你对伦敦有什么期望,但我知道你从来没有到亚洲以外的地方旅行过,所以我想告诉你一些这里的情况。
[归纳拓展]
meet/liveuptosb.’sexpectations不负某人的期望
beyond/outofone’sexpectations出乎某人的意料
inexpectationof预料,预计;期待
expectvt.期待,期望;预料,预期
expectsb.todosth.期望、预料某人做某事
(2)Outofmyexpectation,peopleheredon’thavethehabitofwearingmasks,noteveninclinics.
出乎我意料的是,这儿的人都没有戴口罩的习惯,甚至在诊所也没有戴口罩的人。
(3)Aswasexpected,weneverspentahappierday.
正如期待的那样,我们度过了非常开心的一天。
[即时跟踪]
(1)用所给词的正确形式填空
①Inexpectation(expect)ofatrafficjam,Idecidedtowalk.
②Theconcertdidn’tliveuptoourexpectations(expect).
③Ifyougotocollege,weexpectyoutostudy(study)ashardasyoucan.
(2)这真是出乎我的意料。
Itisreallybeyondmyexpectation.
6.exchangevt.&n.交换,兑换
(1)(原句)Talkingofmoney—it’sreallyeasytoexchangetraveller’schequesatbanksorhotelssoIadviseyoutogetsomeofthosebeforeyoucome.
谈到钱,在银行或饭店兑换旅行支票非常容易,所以我建议您来之前准备一些支票。
[归纳拓展]
exchangeAforB把A换成B
exchange...with和……交换
makeanexchange交换
inexchangefor...作为对……的交换
(2)I’dliketoexchangethisdressforoneinasmallersize.
我想把这件衣服换一件小号的。
(3)ShallIexchangetheseatwithyou?
我可以和你换座位吗?
(4)Whatwouldyougivemeinexchangeformyrecorder?
我把我的录音机给你,那你用什么交换呢?
[即时跟踪]
(1)句型转换
Iexchangedasweaterforaskirtwithher.
=Igaveherasweaterinexchangeforaskirt.
(2)我要用苹果换他的香蕉。
I’llexchangemyappleforhisbanana.
(3)用我的旧电视机换这架照相机,你愿意吗?
WouldyoulikemyoldTVinexchangeforthiscamera?
7.majorityn.大多数,大半
(1)(原句)ButeventhoughsomeBritishpeoplearequitestrange,themajorityofthemarereallyfriendlyandI’vemadesomegoodfriends.
但是尽管有些英国人很古怪,可是大多数人都很友好,我已经结交了一些好朋友。
[归纳拓展]
1ina/themajority占大多数
by/withamajority以……的多数
2themajority单独用作主语,谓语动词用单数、复数均可;
a/themajorityof+n.作主语时,谓语动词常根据其后跟的名词来确定其数的形