高考英语一轮复习 知识排查突破 book 3 Unit 5 Candada the true north 新人教版.docx
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高考英语一轮复习知识排查突破book3Unit5Candadathetruenorth新人教版
【步步高】(新课标)2016高考英语一轮复习知识排查突破book3Unit5Candadathetruenorth新人教版
重点识记词汇
1.continentn.洲;大陆 2.dawnn.黎明;拂晓;破晓
3.ratherthan与其;不愿4.chatvi.&n.聊天;闲聊
5.sceneryn.景色;风景6.managetodo设法做
7.catchsightof看见;瞥见8.haveagiftfor对……有天赋
9.inthedistance在远处10.withinprep.在……之内
11.settledown定居;平静下来;专心于12.downtownadj.市区的adv.在市区;往市区
13.broadadj.宽阔的;广泛的14.nearbyadv.在附近adj.附近的;邻近的
15.locationn.位置;地方→locatev.找出;定居16.wealthyadj.富有的→wealthn.财富
17.confirmvt.证实;证明;批准→confirmationn.证实18.traditionn.传统;风俗→traditionaladj.传统的
19.measurevi.&vt.测量;衡量;判定n.计量制;计量单位;措施
20.aboardprep.&adv.在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上;上(船、飞机、火车等)
21.distancen.距离;远方→distantadj.远的;远方的→distantlyadv.远隔地;冷淡地;隐约地
22.governorn.州长;总督→governv.管理;统治→governmentn.政府
23.slightadj.轻微的;微小的→slightlyadv.稍稍;轻微地
24.surroundvt.包围;围绕→surroundingadj.周围的→surroundingsn.(pl.)周围的事物;环境
25.mixvt.&vi.混合;调配→mixturen.混合(物);混合状态
26.bordern.边界;国界;边沿vt.&vi.与……接壤;接近
27.terrifyvt.使恐怖;恐吓→terrifyingadj.令人畏惧的→terrifiedadj.恐惧的;受惊吓的;感到畏惧的→terrorn.恐惧→terribleadj.恐怖的;恐惧的
28.pleasedadj.欣喜的;高兴的;愉快的→pleasingadj.令人愉快的→pleasantadj.令人愉快的→pleasuren.快乐;令人高兴的事
29.impressvt.使印象深刻;使铭记→impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的;感人的→impressionn.印象;感想
必背经典句式
1.Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.
她们不想一路乘飞机,而决定先飞到温哥华,再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。
2.Canadahasmorefreshwaterthananyothercountryintheworld.
加拿大拥有的饮用水比世界上任何国家都多。
3.Thethoughtthattheycouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting.
他们要穿越整个大陆的主意是令人兴奋的。
4.It’stoobadyoucan’tgoasfarasOttawa,Canada’scapital.
真可惜,你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。
5.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90metres.
那儿的湿度很大,树木极高,有些树的高度超过90米。
构词记忆
accountant/ə′kaʊntənt/n.[C]会计(员);会计师
assistant/ə′sIstənt/n.[C]助手;副手;助理;图书管理员
Ⅰ.词汇与派生
A.语境填词
1.Heisastrongmanwithbroad(宽阔的)shoulders.
2.Therearesevencontinents(洲)andfouroceansontheearth.
3.Finally,theymanagedtoarriveattheirdestinationatdawn(黎明).
4.Heisfamousformixing(混合)Chinesemusicaltraditionswithwesternformsandinstrumentation.
5.Iplannedtogodowntown(市区)thisSunday.
6.Wehaveareservationforyoufortomorrownight.Pleasecalltoconfirm(证实).
7.Onthewayhome,theSmithsstoppedtoenjoybeautifulmountainscenery(风景).
8.Theperformanceofenterpriseswasmeasured(衡量)byprofits.
9.DoyouneedapassporttocrosstheScottishborder(边界)?
10.Therearetwolongriverswithin(在……之内)thecontinent.
B.用所给词的适当形式填空
11.Theterrifyingsoundmademeterrified.(terrify)
12.Helikestoliveinthesurroundingswhicharequietandbeautiful.Solastmonthheboughtanewbighouseinacountryside,whichissurroundedbymanybigtrees.Thesurroundingsceneryisalsoverynice.Heisverysatisfiedwiththenewhouse.(surround)
13.Iknowslightlythathemadeaslighterror.(slightly)
14.ThecityofHangzhouisreallyanimpressiveplace.Especially,thefamousWestLakealwaysleavesquiteanimpressiononthevisitors.IwasstronglyimpressedbyitsbeautythefirsttimeIsawit.(impress)
15.JackHamiltonacquiredgreatwealthinhisbusinessandnowheisthewealthiestpersoninhishometown.(wealth)
16.Hishousestandsonahillandcanbeseenfromadistanceoftwomileswhileminetenmilesdistantfromhere,butourtwofamiliesaredistantlyrelated.(distance)
Ⅱ.短语运用
A.用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空
catchsightof,mixup,lookover,settledown,managetodo,haveagiftfor,leavefor,takemeasurestodo
17.Glancinground,hecaughtsightofadarkfigureintheshadows.
18.Weleftforthestationsoearlyastocatchthefirsttrain.
19.Theirpapersweremixedupinamessonthedesk.
20.Hecametomisshishomelandwhenhesettleddownabroad.
21.Itisobviousthatthelittlegirlhasagiftforlearninglanguages.
22.Atthesametimetheyaretakingstrongmeasurestoprotectwildliferesources.
23.Jennymanagedtopassherdrivingtestonthefifthattempt.
24.Lookedoverthecityfromabove,thecityisjustlikeapearlalongthecoast.
B.用方框内所给短语填空
25.Ratherthanriskbreakinguphismarriagehetoldhiswifeeverything.
26.You’llbeaccompaniedasfarastheborder;thereafteryoumustfindyourownway.
27.Icouldseethefaintgleamoflightinthedistance.
28.Gostraightahead.Atthetopofthestreetyouwillseethebuilding.
29.OnedayIlostmyselfonthewaytomyuncle’shouse.
30.ShespentallhersavingsonatriptoEgypt.
31.Theprojectwascompletedinlessthantwoyears.
Ⅲ.经典句式
32.Ratherthanallowthevegetablestogobad,hesoldthemathalfprice.
他不愿让这些蔬菜烂掉,以半价卖了。
33.Beesandantsworkharderthananyotheranimal.
蜜蜂和蚂蚁比其它的任何动物都更勤奋。
34.Thenewsthattheyhadwonthegamesoonspreadoverthewholeschool.
他们比赛获胜的消息很快传遍了整个学校。
35.TheoldcoupletraveledasfarasthenorthofCanadawhereitisverycold.
这对老夫妇一直旅行到了加拿大寒冷的北部。
36.Therebeingnobus,wehadtogohomeonfoot.
没有公共汽车了,我们不得不步行回家。
1surroundvt.围绕;环绕
[应试指导] 过去分词作状语的考查
surround...with...使……包围……
besurroundedwith/by被……包围
surroundingadj.周围的
surroundingsn.环境
Thesmallchurchyardwassurroundedbyarustedironfence.不大的教堂墓地周边围着一圈生锈的铁栅栏。
Whenthecarstoppedinthetownsquareitwassurroundedbysoldiersandmilitiamen.
当汽车停在城镇广场时立刻被士兵和民兵包围了。
[夯实基础]
(1)用surround的适当形式填空
①Thesurroundingvillageshavebeenabsorbedbythegrowingcity.
②Someinsectstakeonthecoloroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.
③Hetriedtorunawaybutgaveupwhenhefoundhimselfsurrounded.
(2)TheSwisscanfeelsecurebecausetheyaresurroundedbyEurope.
SurroundedbyEurope,theSwisscanfeelsecure.(用过去分词短语作原因状语改写句子)
2managev.管理(control);(尤指勉为其难地)做到,达到(succeedindoingsth.)
[应试指导] manageit在交际用语中的考查
managetodo...设法做……
managewith...用……对付过去
manageit能做到
Doyoubelieveyoucanmanagetofinishtheworkinanhour?
你认为你能在一小时内完成这项工作吗?
[词义辨析] manage,succeed,try
(1)manage意思是“设法成功地做了”,搭配为managetodo。
(2)succeed意为“成功”,搭配为succeedindoing。
(3)try后接不定式,表示“设法去做;努力去做”,但是不定式的动作或状态未必一定能实现。
trydoing表示“尝试着做……”。
[夯实基础]
(1)用manage,succeed,try的适当形式填空
①Howdoyoumanagetostaysoslim?
②Atlasttheysucceededinpublishingthebookbothathomeandabroad.
③Hetriedtocometoourparty,buthewastoobusyatthattime.
(2)他设法从监狱里逃了出来。
(一句多译)
①Hemanagedtoescapefromtheprison.(manage)
②Hesucceededinescapingfromtheprison.(succeed)
3mixv.使混合;掺和(combineAandBtogether
mixAandB 将A和B混合
mixwithsb.和某人交往
bemixedupin/with卷入,牵涉进去
mixup弄乱
mix...upwith...误以为……是……;弄错
getmixedup弄糊涂了
Oildoesnotmixwithwater.油不融于水。
Theydon’tmixmuchwiththeneighbors.
他们不怎么与邻居交往。
[夯实基础]
用mix的适当形式填空
(1)Thecityisamixtureofoldandnewbuildings.
(2)Idon’twanttobemixedupinsuchabusiness.
(3)Thismixeddrinktastestasty.
(4)Don’tgetthemmixed,oritwillbeterrible.
(5)Withmixedfeelingsonmind,shedoesn’tknowwhattodonext.
4impressv.使印象深刻;使铭记(haveagreateffecton);使意识到(makesb.understand...
[应试指导]
(1)过去分词作状语
(2)写作高分句式:
Whatimpressedsb.is/wasthat...
impress...on...把……印在……上
impresssth.on/uponsb.=impresssb.with...使某人牢记某事
beimpressedby/with...对……印象深刻
leave/make/createa/an...impressiononsb.给某人留下一个……的印象
Whatimpressedhimmostwastheirspeed.
最令他佩服的是他们的速度。
Iwasveryimpressedbyoneyoungmanatmylectures.来听我课的一个年轻人给我留下了很深的印象。
[夯实基础]
用impress的适当形式填空
(1)Thefilm’sspecialeffectsareparticularlyimpressive.
(2)Iwasveryimpressedbytheefficiencyofthestaff.
(3)Thebookleftadeepimpressiononhim.
(4)WhatwassoimpressiveaboutJasmineWestland’svictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbarefooted.
(5)Impressedbythebeautifulscenery,Iforgottogobackhomeintime.
5ratherthan宁愿……而不愿……;而不是……;与其……倒不如……
[应试指导] 主谓一致及并列结构的考查
wouldratherdo...thando...=woulddo...ratherthando...宁愿做……而不愿做……
wouldrather+从句,宁愿……(从句中用一般过去时表示与现在、将来事实相反的假设;用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的假设
prefertodo...ratherthando...宁愿做……而不愿做……
otherthan除了……以外
orrather更确切地说
Thingsaregettingbetterratherthanworse.
事情没有在恶化,而是在好转。
Shewouldratherdiethangiveaspeech.
她宁愿死也不愿意演讲。
[夯实基础]
语法填空
(1)Theboypreferstoplay(play)ratherthanstudy(study).
(2)Iwouldratheryoucame(come)tomorrow.
(3)Ratherthanrideinacrowdedbusinthemorning,Ialwaysprefertorideabicycle.(ride)
(4)Iwouldratheryouhadtold(told)methetruthyesterday.
(5)Whatweexpectfromyouisworkinghardratherthanhardlyworking(work).
(6)Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthanrunning(run)awayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.
6asfaras远至;就……而言
asfarassb.beconcerned在某人看来
asfarassb.know(s)/tell(s)据某人所知
aslongas和……一样长;只要
asmany/much/little/fewas和……一样多(少)
as...aspossible尽可能地……
AsfarasIknow,theyquarreledveryoftenatthattime.
据我所知,那时他们经常吵架。
Aslongasyoucancome,youarealwayswelcome.
只要你能来随时欢迎。
[夯实基础]
(1)在我看来,必须立即采取措施。
(翻译句子)
AsfarasI’mconcerned,immediateactionshouldbetaken.
(2)—Howfarapartdotheylive?
—AsfarasIknow(据我所知),theyliveinthesameneighborhood.
1Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90metres.那儿湿气大,树木极高,有些树高度超过90米。
somemeasuringover90metres为独立主格结构,在句中作状语。
独立主格结构由“逻辑主语+逻辑谓语”构成,逻辑主语由名词或主格代词构成,逻辑谓语可以是名词、代词、形容词、副词、数词、介词短语、不定式、分词等。
Leavesfallinghereandthere,Isuddenlynoticeautumnisdrawingupon.
树叶到处飘着,我一下子意识到秋天来临了。
Hisdinnereatenalone,Philipwalkedstraightintothelibrary.
独自一个人吃完饭后,菲利普径直走进图书馆。
[夯实基础]
把下列句子改为独立主格结构
(1)Becauseheisill,we’llhavetodohiswork.
Hebeingill,we’llhavetodohiswork.
(2)Aftertheceremonywasover,wewenthomedirectly.
Theceremonyover,wewenthomedirectly.
(3)WhenGeorgeyawned,theconversationdropped.
Georgeyawning,theconversationdropped.
(4)Hisfirstshotwa