高考英语全国卷1试题.docx
《高考英语全国卷1试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语全国卷1试题.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
高考英语全国卷1试题
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语
全国卷I
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选岀每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
听下而5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独口前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?
A.Visithisparents.B・Gotothemovies・C・WalkalongBroadway.
7・Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?
A.Bill.B.Sarah.C.BilTsparents.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?
A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.
B・Todiscussaschedule・
C・Tocalloffameeting・
9.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?
A.Theyarecolleagues.
B・Theyareclosefriends.
C・They'venevermetbefore.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatkindofcameradoesthemanwant?
A.ATVcamera・B・Avideocamera・C・Amoviecamera・
11.Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?
A.Underwaterfilming・B.Alargememory.C・Auto-focus.
12.Howmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondcamera?
A.950euros・B.650euros.C.470euros・
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.WhoisClifford?
A.Alittlegir1.B・Theman，spet・C・Afictionalcharacter.
14.WhosuggestedthatNormanpaintforchildren^sbooks?
A.Hiswife・B.Elizabeth・C・Apublisher・
15.WhatisNormansstorybasedon?
A.Abook・B.Apainting・C・Ayoungwoman.
16.WhatisitthatshockedNorman?
A.Hisunexpectedsuccess・
B・Hiseffortsmadeinvain.
C.Hiseditor"sdisagreement・
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whowouldliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothespeaker?
A.Relatives.B.Strangers・C・Visitors・
18.Whydopeoplehavesmalltalk?
A.Toexpressopinions.B.Toavoidarguments.C・Toshowfriendliness・
19.Whichofthefollowingisafrequenttopicinsmalltalk?
A.Politics・B.Movies・C・Salaries・
20.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendattheendofhislecture?
A.Askingopen-endedquestions・
B.Feelingfreetochangetopics・
C.Makingsmalltalkinteresting.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选
项。
A
TrainInformation
AllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding・Forticketinformation,pleaseaskatyourlocalstationorcall131230・
WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled,therecanbenoguaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbusservices・
Lostproperty（失物招领）
CallLostPropertyon131617duringbusinesshoursforitemslostonQueenslandRailservices・ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:
30amto5:
00pmandislocated（位于）atRomaStreetstation.
Publicholidays
Onpublicholidays,generallyaSundaytimetableoperates・Oncertainmajoreventdays,i・e.AustraliaDay,Anzac
Day,sportingandculturaldays,specialadditionalservicesmayoperate・ChristmasDayservicesoperatetoaChristmasDaytimetable・Beforetravelpleasevisittranslink・com.auorcallTransLinkon131230anytime・
Customersusingmobilitydevices
Manystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestationplatforms・Forassistance,pleasecallQueenslandRailon131617.
Guardiantrains（outbound）
Depart
Origin
Destination
Arrive
6:
42pm
Altandi
VarsityLakes
7:
37pm
7:
29pm
Central
VarsityLakes
8:
52pm
8:
57pm
Fortitude
VarsityLakes
9:
52pm
Valley
11:
02pm
RomaStreet
VarsityLakes
12:
22am
21.Whatwouldyoudotogetticketinformation?
A.Call131617.B.Visittranslink.com.au.
C・Askatthelocalstation.D・Checkthetrainschedule・
22.Atwhichstationcanyoufindthelostpropertyoffice?
A.Altandi・B・RomaStreetC・VarsityLakes・D.FortitudeValley.
23.WhichtrainwouldyoutakeifyougofromCentraltoVarsityLakes?
A.6:
42pm.B.7:
29pm.C.8:
57pm.D.11:
02pm.
B
Returningtoabookyou'vereadmanytimescanfeellikedrinkswithanoldfriend・There'sawelcomefamiliarity-butalsosometimesaslightsuspicionthattimehaschangedyouboth,andthustherelationship・Butbooksdon'tchange,peopledo.
Andthat，swhatmakestheactofrereadingsorichand
transformative・
Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresentmentalregister.It'strue,theolderIget,themoreIfeeltimehaswings・Butwithreading,it'sallaboutthepresent.It'saboutthenowandwhatonecontributestothenow,becausereadingisagiveandtakebetweenauthorandreader・Eachhastopulltheirownweight・
TherearethreebooksIrereadannua11y.Thefirst,whichItaketoreadingeveryspring,isErnestHemingway^sAMoveableFeast.Publishedin1964,it'shisclassicmemoirof1920sParis.Thelanguageisalmostintoxicating（令人陶醉白勺），anagingwriterlookingbackonanambitiousyetsimplertime・AnotherisAnnieD订lard'sHolytheFirm,herpoetic1975ramble（随笔）abouteverythingandnothing・ThethirdbookisJulioCortazar^sSaveTwilight：
SelectedPoems,becausepoetry.AndbecauseCortazar・
WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifts,whichmightaddtothemeaningIattachtothem.ButIimaginethat,whilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessary,rereadinganauthor，sworkisthehighestcurrencyareadercanpaythem.Thebestbooksaretheonesthatopenfurtherastimepasses・Butremember,it'syouthathastogrowandreadandrereadinordertobetterunderstandyourfriends・
24.Whydoestheauthorlikerereading?
A.Itevaluatesthewriter-readerrelationship・
B・It'sawindowtoawholenewworld・
C.It'sasubstitutefordrinkingwithafriend・
D.Itextendstheunderstendingofoneself.
25.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookAMoveableFeasts
A.It'sabriefaccountofatrip・
B.It'saboutHemingway'slifeasayoungman.
C・It'sarecordofahistoricevent・
D・It'saboutHemingway'sfriendsinParis・
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword，zcurrency，zinparagraph4referto?
A.Debt・B.Reward・C・Allowance・D.Facevalue・
27.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?
A.Helovespoetry.B.He'saneditor・
C.He'sveryambitious・D・Heteachesreading・
c
Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries・Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem・
Racewalkersareconditionedathletes・ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon・Butthesporsrulesrequirethataracewalker^skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact（接触）withthegroundatalltimes・It'sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass・
Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays・Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories（卡路里）perhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking,althoughfewer
thanrunning,whichwouldprobablyburnabout1,000ormorecaloriesperhour・
However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.Norbergsays・Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers,whodonotleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4times
theirbodyweightwitheachstep・
Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner^sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers・Butthesport，sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousin
adoptingthesport・Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsuItacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays・Ittakessomepractice・
28.Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes?
A.Theymustrunlongdistances・
B・Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon.
C・Theyhavetofollowspecialrules.
D.Theyaregoodstswingingtheirlegs.
29.Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?
A.
It's
more
popularattheOlympics.
B.
It's
less
challengingphysically.
C.
It's
more
effectiveinbodybuilding.
D.
It's
less
likelytocausekneeinjuries.
30.WhatisDr.Norberg'ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking?
A.Gettingexperts‘opinions・
B.Havingamedicalcheckup・
C・Hiringanexperiencedcoach.
D.Doingregularexercises・
31.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetoracewalking?
A.Skeptical.B.Objective・C・Tolerant.D.
Conservative.
Theconnectionbetweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubjectofscientificresearch・Recentstudieshavefoundpositiveeffects.AstudyconductedinYoungstown,Ohio,forexample,discoveredthatgreenerareasofthecityexperiencedlesscrime・Inanother,employeeswereshowntobe15%moreproductivewhentheirworkplacesweredecoratedwithhouseplants・
TheengineersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）havetakenitastepfurther-changingtheactualcompositionofplantsinordertogetthemtoperformdiverse,evenunusualfunctions・Theseincludeplantsthathavesensorsprintedontotheirleavestoshowwhenthey"reshortofwaterandaplantthatcandetectharmfulchemicalsingroundwater.nWe'rethinkingabouthowwecanengineerplantstoreplacefunctionsofthethingsthatweuseeveryday,"'explainedMichaelStrano,aprofessorofchemicalengineeringatMIT・
Oneofhislatestprojects
升级会员 