初二上人教版英语同步练习Unit1SectionBword文档资料.docx
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初二上人教版英语同步练习Unit1SectionBword文档资料
1.2SectionB
要练说，先练胆。
说话胆小是幼儿语言发展的障碍。
不少幼儿当众说话时显得胆怯：
有的结巴重复，面红耳赤；有的声音极低，自讲自听；有的低头不语，扯衣服，扭身子。
总之，说话时外部表现不自然。
我抓住练胆这个关键，面向全体，偏向差生。
一是和幼儿建立和谐的语言交流关系。
每当和幼儿讲话时，我总是笑脸相迎，声音亲切，动作亲昵，消除幼儿畏惧心理，让他能主动的、无拘无束地和我交谈。
二是注重培养幼儿敢于当众说话的习惯。
或在课堂教学中，改变过去老师讲学生听的传统的教学模式，取消了先举手后发言的约束，多采取自由讨论和谈话的形式，给每个幼儿较多的当众说话的机会，培养幼儿爱说话敢说话的兴趣，对一些说话有困难的幼儿，我总是认真地耐心地听，热情地帮助和鼓励他把话说完、说好，增强其说话的勇气和把话说好的信心。
三是要提明确的说话要求，在说话训练中不断提高，我要求每个幼儿在说话时要仪态大方，口齿清楚，声音响亮，学会用眼神。
对说得好的幼儿，即使是某一方面，我都抓住教育，提出表扬，并要其他幼儿模仿。
长期坚持，不断训练，幼儿说话胆量也在不断提高。
.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词
家庭是幼儿语言活动的重要环境，为了与家长配合做好幼儿阅读训练工作，孩子一入园就召开家长会，给家长提出早期抓好幼儿阅读的要求。
我把幼儿在园里的阅读活动及阅读情况及时传递给家长，要求孩子回家向家长朗诵儿歌，表演故事。
我和家长共同配合，一道训练，幼儿的阅读能力提高很快。
1.Thefoodisveryd________.Wouldyouliketohavesome?
教师范读的是阅读教学中不可缺少的部分，我常采用范读，让幼儿学习、模仿。
如领读，我读一句，让幼儿读一句，边读边记；第二通读，我大声读，我大声读，幼儿小声读，边学边仿；第三赏读，我借用录好配朗读磁带，一边放录音，一边幼儿反复倾听，在反复倾听中体验、品味。
2.Thechildrenhadane________triplastSundayandtheywereveryhappy.
一般说来，“教师”概念之形成经历了十分漫长的历史。
杨士勋（唐初学者，四门博士）《春秋谷梁传疏》曰：
“师者教人以不及，故谓师为师资也”。
这儿的“师资”，其实就是先秦而后历代对教师的别称之一。
《韩非子》也有云：
“今有不才之子……师长教之弗为变”其“师长”当然也指教师。
这儿的“师资”和“师长”可称为“教师”概念的雏形，但仍说不上是名副其实的“教师”，因为“教师”必须要有明确的传授知识的对象和本身明确的职责。
3.Theweatheristoot________.Wehavetostayathome.
“教书先生”恐怕是市井百姓最为熟悉的一种称呼，从最初的门馆、私塾到晚清的学堂，“教书先生”那一行当怎么说也算是让国人景仰甚或敬畏的一种社会职业。
只是更早的“先生”概念并非源于教书，最初出现的“先生”一词也并非有传授知识那般的含义。
《孟子》中的“先生何为出此言也？
”；《论语》中的“有酒食，先生馔”；《国策》中的“先生坐，何至于此？
”等等，均指“先生”为父兄或有学问、有德行的长辈。
其实《国策》中本身就有“先生长者，有德之称”的说法。
可见“先生”之原意非真正的“教师”之意，倒是与当今“先生”的称呼更接近。
看来，“先生”之本源含义在于礼貌和尊称，并非具学问者的专称。
称“老师”为“先生”的记载，首见于《礼记?
曲礼》，有“从于先生，不越礼而与人言”，其中之“先生”意为“年长、资深之传授知识者”，与教师、老师之意基本一致。
4.Idon’tlikethetalkshow.Itisveryb________.
5.—Whydon’tyouwanttobuythatdress?
—Becauseitistooe________.
6.Don’tworry.Youstillhavee________timetofinishyourmathtest.
7.Thatnewb________hasabout30floors.
8.Wecandolotsofa________afterschoollikeswimming,singinganddancing.
9.It’srainingoutside.Pleasetakeanu________withyou.
10.Weallgotw________intherainyesterday.
.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.There________（be）quiteafewstudentsinthelibrarythatday.
2.SamandDavid________（come）toChinalastmonth.
3.Mysister________（notdo）houseworkyesterday.
4.Hisbrother________（watch）TVyesterdayevening.
5.—When________they________（get）toHubeiyesterday?
—They________（get）thereatfouro’clockintheafternoon.
6.Canyoufinda________（different）betweenthetwopictures?
7.Alicealways________（try）tohelpmetolearnEnglishwell.
8.Arethereany________（bird）inthetree?
9.Livinginthevillageisboring,soshe________（like）it.
10.Thosechildrengotoschoolby________（bicycle）everyday.
.根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词
1.昨天聚会上我感觉自己像个孩子一样。
I________________achildatthepartyyesterday.
2.你的老师正在教室里等你。
Yourteacheris________________youintheclassroom.
3.因为这糟糕的天气，我们必须待在家里。
Wehadtostayathome________________thebadweather.
4.我们决定乘公交车去公园。
We________________________thebustothepark.
5.我想知道她正在做什么。
I________what________________doing.
6.我喜欢在放学后听音乐。
Ienjoy____________________musicafterschool.
7.我想知道他来自哪里。
I________wherehecomesfrom.
8.这个男孩足够大了，可以去上学了。
Theboyis________________________gotoschool.
9.我们决定明天去钓鱼。
We________________gofishingtomorrow.
10.你知道这两辆轿车之间的差别吗？
Doyouknowthe__________________thetwocars?
.选择方框中的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空
delicious，bored，try，feellike，bicycle，becauseof，forget，exciting，expensive，terrible
1.—Howdoyougotoschool?
—Iridemy____________togotoschool.
2.Wehadtoputoffthesportsmeeting____________theheavyrain.
3.I____________aflyingbirdwhenIamhappy.
4.She________tomakemoremoneythreeyearsago.
5.She________tolockthedoorwhenshelefttheclassroom.
6.Themovieisvery________.Idon’tlikeitatall.
7.IlikeChinesefoodverymuchbecauseit’s________.
8.Thedressisreallynice,butit’svery_________________.
9.Whenweheardthenews,weallfelt________.
10.Youlook________.Areyouallright?
.单项选择
1.—______________didyougolastweekend?
—Iwenttothemountainswithmyclassmates.
A.HowB.When
C.WhereD.Who
2.Yesterdaytheboys______________totheparkand______________agoodtimethere.
A.go；haveB.went；have
C.go；hadD.went；had
3.—Didyoulikeyourvacation?
—______________.Itwasgreat.
A.Yes,IwasB.No,Iwasn’t
C.Yes,IdidD.No,Ididn’t
4.—Howwasyourvacation,Grace?
—______________.Ihadawonderfultime.
A.ItisbadB.Itwasgreat
C.ItwasbadD.Itisgreat
5.—Icouldn’tdoanythingbutstudyforthetestsduringthevacation.
—______________.Yourparentsaretoostrict（严格的）withyou.
A.SoundsterribleB.Noproblem
C.ForsureD.Goodidea
6.—Theweatherwasreallycoldyesterday.
—Yes.Itwasfive______________zerolastnight.
A.underB.below
C.downD.between
7.LastSundaywedidn’tgoout______________therain.
A.becauseofB.because
C.infrontofD.before
8.Iateabigbowlofnoodlesfiveminutesago.NowI’mnot______________.
A.triedB.hungry
C.coldD.busy
9.Mikedecided______________themuseumthisSunday.
A.visitB.visits
C.visitingD.tovisit
10.—Whatwouldyoulike?
—We’dliketwo______________andsomebeefsoup.
A.bowlsofricesB.bowlofrice
C.bowlsofriceD.bowlofrices
Ⅵ.完形填空
Americansliketotravelonholidays.TodaymoreandmoretravelersinAmericaare1nightsatsmallhousesorinns（小旅馆）insteadof（而不是）2.Theygetaroomforthenightandthe3forthenextmorning.
Roomsforthenightinprivatehomeswithbreakfasthavebeen4withtravelersinEuropeformanyyears.
Inthepastfivetotenyears,thesebed-and-breakfastplaceshavebecomepopularinAmerica.ManyoftheseAmericaninnsareoldbuildings.Somehaveonly5rooms.Othersaremuch6.Someinnsdonotprovidetelephonesintherooms,7othersdo.
Stayingataninnismuchdifferent8stayingatahotel.Usuallythecostismuch9.Stayingataninnisalmostlikevisitingsomeone’shome.Theownersaregladtotellabouttheareaandtheinterestingplacesto10.Manytravelerssaytheyenjoythechancetomeetthelocalfamilies.
1.A.takingB.worryingC.spendingD.visiting
2.A.hotelsB.homesC.villagesD.building
3.A.sportB.breakfastC.lunchD.dinner
4.A.expensiveB.newC.popularD.big
5.A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew
6.A.smallerB.largerC.olderD.newer
7.A.soB.butC.becauseD.if
8.A.fromB.ofC.inD.about
9.A.moreB.lessC.fewerD.bigger
10.A.liversB.playersC.climbersD.travelers
Ⅶ.阅读理解
A
Beachvacationsarefun—theshiningsun,therelaxingwaves,andthebeachwindblowingthroughyourhair.
Butthereisalotmoretobeachvacationsthanjustpickingabeachwithsandandpackingupthecar.Soyoushouldplanandprepareitwell.
Beachvacationstakeplacemostlyoutsideonthebeach,soyoumaynotbetoorelaxedduringJanuarybeachvacationswhereitistoocoldtoswimorenjoythebeach.
Certaintimesoftheyear,beachvacationsarefilledwithpeople,suchasduringtheweekofcollegespringbreak.Duringspringbreak,thebeachesarefull,thereistoomuchtraffic,andhotelsarehardtocomeby.Unlessyouwanttojointheparty,avoidtheweeksofcollegespringbreaks.
Andifyouwantchildfreebeachvacations,avoidthesummermonthswhenchildrenareoutofschool.
Youwillhavetheperfectbeachvacationsifyoukeepthetimeofyearinmindwhenyouareplanning.
Toavoidovercrowding,lookforbeachvacationsinuncommonareas.Popularbeachvacationsarealwaysovercrowded.
Peoplewithsmallchildrenmaywanttoavoidpopularbeachvacationsaswell.Avacationwithsmallchildrenisbusyenoughwithouttheaddedstressofovercrowding.
Ingeneral,inland（内陆）beachescanfitnicely.Noteveryonewholovesbeachvacationslikesinlandbeaches.Hotelsareusuallycheaperatinlandbeaches,too.
ThemostpopularbeachvacationsareinCalifornia,Florida,LongIsland,andNorthCarolina.
WanttolearnmoreaboutBeachVacations?
ThencheckoutourEbookandMP3!
1.Beachvacationsmainlyhappen.
A.intheshipsB.inthesea
C.outsideonthebeachD.inthehotelsonthebeach
2.Thefourthparagraphmainlytalksabout.
A.beachvacationduringcollegespringbreak
B.howtochoosethebeachvacationtime
C.howtoavoidtheweeksofcollegespringbreaks
D.thetimeofbeachvacations
3.Theunderlinedword"childfree"means.
A.小孩自由自在B.小孩免费的
C.无小孩的D.小孩无忧无虑的
4.Thewriterthinkslookingforcanavoidovercrowding.
A.popularbeachvacations
B.beachvacationsinuncommonareas
C.EbookandMP3aboutBeachVacations
D.beachvacationsfilledwithpeople
5.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.InformationAboutBeachVacations
B.PerfectVacations
C.MyBeachVacation
D.BeachVacationPlans
B
CanyouimaginealifewithoutFrenchfries?
Potatoesareverypopulartoday.Butinthepastthiswasnottrue.PotatoesgrewinSouthAmericafivethousandyearsago.Buttheyonlybecamepopularinotherplacestwohundredyearsago.
Inthe1800s,peoplestartedtoeatpotatoes.InIreland（爱尔兰）,potatoesbecamethemainfood.Thenin1845,adisease（疾病）killedallthepotatoesinIreland.Twomillionpeoplediedofhunger.
Today,eachcountryhasitspotatodish.Germanseatpotatosalad,andtheUnitedStateshasthebakedpotato,andofcourseFrenchmeninventedFrenchfries.NowFrenchfriesarepopularallovertheworld.
6.Potatoes
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