高考英语24个话题写作常用语块解析.doc

高考英语24个话题写作常用语块解析.doc

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高考英语24个话题写作常用语块

话题1:

个人情况

12

1.出生于bebornin

2.主修理工majorin

3.毕业于/毕业后graduatefrom/aftergraduation

4.从事于beengagedin/goinfor

5.有着……的天赋haveagiftfor/begiftedI/haveatalentfor

6.受到良好教育的well-educated

7.中国国籍（of）Chinesenationality

8.电话号码telephonenumber

9.把心思用在putone’sheartinto

10.集中精力于concentrateon/focusone’sattentionon

11.致力于/献身于devoteoneselftosth/doingsth/bedevotedto…

12.积极从事……beactiveinsth

13.对……做研究doresearchon

14.对……不在乎careslittleabout

15.工作到深夜workuntilmidnight

16.获得硕士学位get/gainamaster’sdegree

17.获得第一名winthefirstprize（in…）

18.大获成功achievegreatsuccess

19.被……录取；考入beadmittedto

20.被认为是……beregardedas/beconsideredas/beconsideredtobe

21.作为……被铭记berememberedas

22.（在……上）排名第一rankNo.1（in）;rankthefirst（in）

23.因为……获得很多奖receivemanyawardsfor

24.用某物奖赏某人rewardsb.withsth.

25.凭着无比的决心withgreatdetermination

话题2:

家庭、朋友与周围的人

1.一个五岁的男孩aboyagedfive;afive-year-oldboy

2.在他十/三十多岁时inhisteens/thirties

3.五岁时attheageoffive

4.在某人童年时inone’schildhood

5.过着……的生活live/lead/havea…life

6.谋生earnone’sliving;makealiving

7.照顾lookafter/takecareof/attendto/carefor

8.养育；培养bringup

9.对某人要求严格bestrictwithsb

10.由……引起 resultfrom

11.导致resultin;leadto;contributeto;bringabout;giveriseto;cause

12.有能力做某事beabletodosth;havetheabilitytodosth

13.很有才能的女子awomanofgreatability

14.在……方面熟练beskilled/skillfulin

15.在……方面有经验beexperiencedin

16.获得……称号begiventhetitleof

17.获得金/银牌winagold/silvermedal

18.获诺贝尔奖win/receivetheNobelPrize

19.得到全世界的关注gettheworld’sattention

20.不计名利carelittleformoneyandfame

21.留学深造goabroadforfurtherstudies

22.找到做某事的方法findawaytodosth

23.带/送某人到某地take/sendsb.to…

24.情不自禁地做某事can’thelpdoingsth

25.给我们树立好榜样setusagoodexample/setagoodexampletous

话题3:

周围的环境

1.在教学楼的前面（有许多树）（Therearelotsoftrees）infrontoftheteachingbuilding

2.在教室的前面（有块黑板）（Thereisablackboard）inthefrontoftheclassroom

3.位于在这座城市的南部lieinthesouthofthecity

4.距城南15英里处15milesawaytothesouthofthecity

5.坐落在广州的西部besituated/locatedinthewestofGuangzhou

6.在山脚下atthefootofthemountain

7.在山顶上atthetopofthehill

8.中国第二大岛屿thesecondlargestislandinChina

9.占地面积有coveranareaof

10.有三千多年的历史have/withahistoryofover3,000years

11.有……人口haveapopulationof

12.由……组成bemadeupof/consistof

13.盛产berich/abundantin

14.它的南面有onitssouthlies…

15.因……而著名befamous/well-knownfor

16.乘三路公共汽车takeaNo.3bus;takebusNo.3

17.可容纳500客人canhold/accommodateupto500guests

18.乍一看，初看起来atfirstsight

19.看见，看到catchsightof

20.呈现在眼前 comeintosight

21.看得见/看不见insight/outofsight

22.宿舍楼dormitorybuilding

23.看不，忽略（ignore）losesightof

24.象征和平standforpeace

25.代表我的同学onbehalfofmyclassmates;representmyclassmates

话题4:

日常活动

1.整理床铺makethebed

2.刷牙brushone’steeth

3.洗冷水澡have/takeacoldbath

4.洗淋浴takeashower

5.负债/还清债务indebt/outofdebt

6．直到深夜deepintothenight

7．保持/失去平衡keep/loseonesbalance

8．对……残忍becrueltosb

9．承认错误admitone’smistake

10．听说hearof/about

11．作出共同努力makejointefforts

12．忙于bebusy/occupiedwith

13．习惯于beused/accustomedto

14．给某人打电话phone/telephonesb;call/ringsbup;givesbacall

15．不挂断电话，等等holdon

16．挂断电话ringoff

17．回复电话ringback

18．过时outofdate

19．允许某人做某事allow/permitsb.todosth.

20．号召某人做某事callonsb.todosth.

21．鼓励某人做某事encouragesbtodosth

22．强迫某人做某事forcesb.todosth.

23．提醒某人做某事/使某人想起某事remindsbtodosth;remindsbofsth

24．阻止某人做某事keep/prevent/stopsb.fromdoingsth.

25.提高人民生活水平improvethelivingstandardsofthepeople

话题5:

学校生活

1.预习功课preparefor/previewlessons

2.上课havelessons

3.专心于beabsorbedin

4.牢记,背诵learn…byheart;keep…inmind

5.复习功课review/gooverthelesson

6.努力学习workhardat

7.尽力；尽最大的努力

8.充分利用do/tryone’sbest;makefulluseof;takeadvantageof

9.在……方面取得进步makeprogressin…

10.赶上某人catchupwithsb;keepupwithsb

11.参加入学考试takeanentranceexamination

12.考试作弊cheatintheexam

13.通过考试/不及格pass/failtheexamination

14.（数学）得满分getfullmarks（formaths）

15.获得奖学金gainscholarship

16.获得好成绩getgoodgrades

17.课后/放学后afterclass/afterschool

18.算出；解决workout

19.解决问题solvetheproblem

20.坚持做某事insistondoingsth.

21.高度赞扬某人speakhighlyofsb.

22.因某事表扬表人praisesbforsth

23.尊敬老师和家长respectteachersandparents

24.迟到/缺席belatefor/beabsentfrom

25.遵守/违反学校的规章制度obey/breaktheschoolrulesandregulations

话题6:

兴趣爱好

1.对……感兴趣beinterestedin/takeaninterestin/showagreatinterestin/haveatastefor

2.培养对……的兴趣developaninterestin

3.对……很积极，积极参加beactivein

4.对……着迷becrazyabout

5.对……感到好奇becuriousaboutsth

6.对……感到厌烦betiredof

7.引起某人的兴趣hold/attractone’sinterest

8.爱好体育运动lovesports/likesports/befondofsports/goinforsports/takepleasu