超级无敌整理版英国文学.docx
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超级无敌整理版英国文学
英国文学
1.作家作品
2.文学术语
3.阶段特征分析
Part1
Part1.Oldandmedieval
Beowulf贝尔武甫(thenationalepicoftheEnglishpeople)strickingfeature:
alliteration,metaphorsandunderstatements.Wessex/mixtureofpaganismandChristianelements/strikingdifference-----oldandlater/kenning/repetition&variation.
SirGawainandtheGreenknight
JohnWycliff
Firstdemandtoreformchurch;translatebible;FatherofEnglishprose.
WilliamLangland威廉。
兰格伦
PiersthePlowman耕者皮尔斯allegory.WithJW….expresspeople’shatraedforcorruptchurchandgovernment.
GeoffreyChaucer杰佛利·乔叟1340-1400
长诗:
TheHouseofFame声誉之堂;TroilusandCriseyde特罗勒斯与克丽西德waroftroy/bocaccio/thedecameron/
小说:
CanterburyTales坎特伯雷故事集----英国文学史上现实主义第一部杰作
(他是最早有人文主义思想的作家,现实主义文学的奠基人)
hiscontributiontoEnglishpoetry:
introducedfromfrancetherhymedcoupletof5accentsiniambicmeter(theheroiccouplet),isthefirstgreatpoetwhowroteintheEnglishlanguage.WhomakingthedialectofLondonthestandardforthemodernEnglishspeech.3periods:
1,French----poem”thebookoftheduchess”elegy/deathofsb’wife/2,Italian-----TheHouseofFame声誉之堂;TroilusandCriseydetheparliamentoffowls3.TheCanterbury&the significance of it.
15 century:
popular ballads/sir thomas malory/
Part2.TheEnglishrenaissance
?
PhilipSidney菲力普。
锡德尼
AstrophelandStellaApologyforPoetry诗辩
EdmondSpenser埃德蒙。
斯宾塞
TheFaerieQueene仙后TheShepherds’sCalender牧羊人日历
FrancisBacon培根1561-1626
AdvancementofLearning学术的进展;NovumOrganum新工具;NewAtlantic新大西岛;Essays论文集(OfStudies论学习;OfWisdomforaMan’sSelf)
ThefounderofEnglishmaterialistphilosophy
ChristopherMarlowe克里斯
托夫。
马洛
Tamburlaine铁木耳大帝Dr.Faustus浮士德的悲剧TheJewofMalta马耳他的犹太人ThePassionateShepherd多情的牧羊人致情人
WilliamShakespeare莎士比亚1564-1616
TheTempest暴风风雨;TheTwoGentlemenofVeronaz维罗纳二绅士;TheMercyWivesofWindsor温莎的风流妇人;MeasureforMeasure恶有恶报;TheComedyofErrors错中错;MuchAdoaboutNothing无事自扰;Love’sLabour’sLost空爱一场;AMidsummerNight’sDream仲夏夜之梦;TheMerchantofVenice威尼斯商人;AsYouLikeIt如愿;TheTamingoftheShrew驯悍记;All’sWellThatEndsWell皆大欢喜;TwelfthNight第十二夜;TheWinter’sTale冬天的故事;TheLifeandDeathofKingJohn/RichardtheSecond/HenrytheFifth/RichardtheThird约翰王/理查二世/亨利五世/理查三世;TheFirst/SecondPartofKingHenrytheFourth亨利四世(上、下);TheFirst/Second/ThirdPartofKingHenrytheSixth亨利六世(上、中、下);TheLifeofKingHenrytheEighth亨利八世;TroilusandCressida脱爱勒斯与克莱西达;TheTragedyofCoriolanus考利欧雷诺斯;TitusAndronicus泰特斯·安庄尼克斯;RomeoandJulet罗密欧与朱丽叶;TimonofAthens雅典的泰门;TheLifeandDeathofJuliusCaesar;朱利阿斯·凯撒;TheTragedyofMacbeth麦克白;TheTragedyofHamlet哈姆雷特/王子复仇记;KingLear李尔王;Othello奥塞罗;AntonyandCleopatra安东尼与克利欧佩特拉;Cymbeline辛白林;Pericles波里克利斯;VenusandAdonis维诺斯·阿都尼斯;Lucrece露克利斯;TheSonnets十四行诗
TheGreatComedies:
AMidsummerNight’sDream仲夏夜之梦;TheMerchantofVenice威尼斯商人;AsYouLikeIt如愿;;TwelfthNight第十二夜;
TheGreatTragedies:
TheTragedyofHamlet哈姆雷特/王子复仇记;Othello奥塞罗KingLear李尔王;TheTragedyofMacbeth麦克白;
TheLaterComedies(romances):
Pericles波里克利斯;Cymbeline辛白林;TheWinter’sTale冬天的故事;TheTempest暴风风雨;
Part3.TheEnglishBourgeoisrevolutionperiod
the king james bible of 1611
George Herbert
Ben Jonson
Robert Herrick
JohnMilton约翰·弥尔顿1608-1674
L‘Allegro欢乐的人;IlPenseroso沉思的人;Comus科马斯;Lycidas列西达斯;Areopagitica论出版自由;ProPopuloAnglicanoDefense为英国人民声辩;ProPopuloAnglicanoDefenseSecunda再为英国人民声辩;ParadiseLost失乐园;ParadiseRegained复乐园;SamsonAgonistes力士参孙
JohnBunyan班扬1628-1688
ThePilgrim’sProgress天路历程;
TheLifeandDeathofMrBadman培德曼先生的一生
JohnDonne约翰。
多恩
SongsandSonnetsDevotionsuponemergentOccasions
(ThefounderoftheMetaphysicalschoolofpoetry)
JohnDryden
AllforLoveAntonyandCleopatraAnEssayofDramaticPoesy
Part4.TheeighteenthCentury
JosephAddison艾迪生
诗:
TheCampaign远征;剧本:
Cato加图
名文;AdventureofAshilling一先令的历险
RichardSteele理查德·斯梯尔1672-1729
TheChristianHero基督教徒的英雄
名文:
TheSpectatorClub旁观者俱乐部
AlexanderPope蒲柏1688-1744
Pastorals田园诗集;AnEssayonCriticism批评论;WindsorForest温莎林;TheRapeoftheLock卷发遇劫记;TheDuncial愚人志;MoralEssays道德论;AnEssayonMan人论;EpistletoDrArbuthnot与阿布斯诺博士书
JonathanSwift斯威夫特1667-1745
TheBattleofBooks书的战争;ATaleofATub一个木桶的故事;TheDrapier’sLetters布商的书信;AModestProposal一个温和的建议;Guilliver’sTravels格列佛游记(AVoyagetoLilliput/Brobdingnag/Laputa,Balnibarbi,Luggnagg,GlubbdubdribaandJapan/TheCountryoftheHouyhnhnms小人国/大人国/拉普他等地/智马国游记)
DannielDefoe丹尼尔·迪福1660-1731
(标志着近代英国小说的形成)
HymntothePillory枷刑颂;RobinsonCrusoe鲁宾孙飘流记;CaptainSingleton辛格顿船长;MollFlanders莫尔弗兰德斯;AJournalofthePlagueYear大疫年日记
HenryFielding亨利·菲尔丁1707-1754(英国现实主义小说的奠基者)
剧本:
TheCoffeehousePolitician咖啡屋政客;DonQuixoteinEngland堂·吉诃德在英国;TheHistoricalRegisterfortheYear历史记事
长篇小说:
TheHistoryoftheAdventuresofJosephAndrews,andofHisFriendMrAbrahamAdams约瑟·安德鲁传;TheLifeofMrJonathanWildtheGreat大伟人江奈生·魏尔德传;TheHistoryofTomJones,aFoundling汤姆·琼斯;Amelia阿美利亚
RichardBringsleySheridan理查德。
谢立丹
TheSchoolforScsanda造谣学校TheRivals情敌
SamuelJohnson塞缪尔·约翰生1709-1784
ADictionaryoftheEnglighLanguage英语语言辞典;LivesofPoets诗人传;VanityofHumanWishes人类欲望的虚幻;Rasselas拉塞勒斯
名文:
LettertoLordChesterfield给吉士菲尔伯爵的信
ThomasGray托马斯。
格雷
ElegyWritteninaCountryChurchyard墓园挽歌
WilliamBlake布莱克1757-1827
PoeticalSketches素描诗集;SongsofInnocence天真之歌;SongsofExperience经验之歌TheFrenchRevolution法国革命;TheMarriageofHeavenandHell天堂与地狱的婚姻;America;Milton;Jerusalem
名诗:
London;TheTiger
RobertBurns彭斯1759-1796
PoemsChieflyintheScottishDialect苏格兰方言诗集
名诗:
TheTreeofLiberty自由村;ScotsWha-Hae苏格兰人;TheTwoDogs两只狗;HolyWillie’sPrayer威利长老的祈祷;MyHeart’sintheHighlands我的心呀在高原;ARed,RedRose一朵红红的玫瑰;JohnAnderson约翰·安德生,MyJo;AMan’sAManforA’That不管身在何处都须保持尊严;RobertBruce’sMarchtoBannockburn
Part5.RomanticisminEngland
WilliamWordsworth威廉·华兹华斯1770-1850
AnEveningWalk黄昏漫步;LyricalBallads抒情歌谣集(与柯勒律治合编);LucyPoems露西组诗(SheDwettAmongtheUntroddenWays;TotheCuckoo杜鹃颂;IWanderedLonelyasaCloud;TheSolitaryReaper孤寂的刈麦人);OdeonIntimationsofImmorality不朽颂;OdetoDuty义务颂;TheExcursion远足;ThePrelude序曲
SamuelTaylorColeridge柯勒律治1772-1834
LyricalBallads;TheFalloftheBastille巴士底狱的毁灭;TheRimeoftheAncientMariner老船夫;KublaKhan忽必烈汗;BiographiaLiteraria文学传记
RobertSouthey骚塞
JoanofArcWatTyler
Samuel Taylor Coleridge
GeorgeGordonByron乔治·拜伦1788-1824
HoursofIdliness懒散的时刻;EnglishBordsandScottishReviewers英国诗人与苏格兰评论家;ChildeHarold’sPilgrimage,CantosIandII,CantoIII1818恰罗德·哈罗德游记;OdetotheFramersoftheFrame-bill编织机法案编制者颂;OrientalTales东方叙事诗(TheBrideofAbydos阿比道斯的新娘;TheCorsa海盗;TheSiegeofCorinth柯林斯之围);Manfred曼弗雷德;TheAgeofBronze青铜世纪;DonJuan唐·璜
名诗:
SheWalksinBeauty;TheIslesofGreece
PercyByssheShelley波西·比希·雪莱1792-1822
QueenMab麦布女王;PrometheusUnbound解放了的普罗米修斯;Adonais阿东尼斯;TheCenci钦契;SongtotheMenofEngland致英国人民;Englandin1819;TheMasqueofAnarchy专制魔王的化装游行;OdetotheWestWind/aSkylark西风/云雀颂;ADefenceofPoetry诗辩
JohnKeats约翰·济兹1795-1821
Endymion恩底弥翁;Isabella伊莎贝拉;TheEveofSanitAgnes圣爱尼节前夜;OdeonaGrecianUrn希腊古瓮颂;OdetoaNightingale夜莺颂;ToAutumn秋颂;Hyperion赫披里昂(未完成)
20、CharlesLamb查尔斯·兰姆1775-1834
TalesfromShakespeare莎士比亚故事集;AlburnVerses诗集;EssayofElia伊利亚散文集(DreamChildren梦中儿女;ADissertationunponRoastPig烤猪论;OldChina古瓷;NewYear’sEve除夕;ThePraiseofChimneySweepers扫烟囱童工赞;TheSuperannuatedMan领取养老金的人;ABachelor’sComplaintoftheBehaviorofMarriedPeople单身汉对结过婚的人的行为的抱怨)
thomas de Quincey
WalterScott瓦尔特·司各特1771-1832
诗:
TheMinstrlsyoftheScottishBorder苏格兰边区歌谣集;Marimion玛里恩;TheLadyoftheLake湖上夫人
小说:
Waverley威弗利;GuyMannering盖·曼纳令;RobRoy罗布罗伊;TheHeartofMidlothian米德洛西恩监狱;Ivanhoe艾凡赫;Kenilworth坎尼尔华斯;Woodstock皇家猎馆;QueentinDurward昆廷·达沃
Part6.EnglishCriticalRealism
CharlesDickens狄更斯1812-1870
ThePosthumousPapersofthePickwickClub匹克威克外传;OliverTwist奥利弗·退斯特;AmericanNotes美国札记;MartinChuzzlewit马丁·朱述尔维特;TheOldCuriosityShop老古玩店;DombeyandSon董贝父子;DavidCopperfield大卫·科波菲尔;HardTimes艰难时世;ATaleofTwoCities双城记;GreatExpectation远大前程
WilliamMakepeaceThackery萨克雷1811-1863
TheBookofSnobs势利者集;VanityFair名利场;HistoryofPendennis潘丹尼斯的历史;TheHistoryofHenryEsmond亨利·艾斯芒的历史;TheNewcomes纽可谟一家;TheVirginians弗吉尼亚人
Charlote/Emily/AnneBronte夏洛蒂/爱米丽/安妮·勃郎特1816-1855
JaneEyre简爱;Shirley雪丽/
WutheringHeight呼啸山庄/
AgonesGrey艾格尼斯·格雷
Part7.Prose-writers&PoetsoftheMid&Late19thcentury
ThomasCarlyle卡莱尔1795-1881
SartorResartus衣裳哲学/旧衣新裁;TheLifeofSchiller席勒传;TheFrenchRevolution;HeroesandHero-worship论英雄与英雄崇拜
AfredTennyson丁尼生1809-1892
PoemsofTwoBrothers壎篪;Timbuctoo提姆巴克图;ThePricess公主;InMemoriamHH悼念哈拉姆;Maud毛黛;EnochArden伊诺克·阿登;IdyllsoftheKing国王之歌
名诗:
Ulysses;TheEagle;Break,Break,Break
RobertBrowning勃朗宁1812-1889
Paracelsus巴拉塞尔士;Strafford斯特拉福;PippaPasses比芭走过;DramaticLyrics戏剧抒情诗;DramaticRomancesandLyrics戏剧传奇与抒情诗(HomeThoughts;FromAbroad;Prospice向前看);DramaticPersonae登场人物;MenandWomen男男女女
20thcenturyEnglishliterature
SamuelButler勃特勒1835-1902
TheWayofAllFlesh如此人生;Erewhon埃瑞璜;ErewhonRevisited重游埃瑞璜
ThomasHardy哈代1840-1928
UndertheGreenwoodTree绿茵下;FarfromtheMaddingCrowd远离尘嚣;TheReturnoftheNative还乡;TheMayorofCasterbridge卡斯特桥市长;TessoftheD’urbervilles德伯家的苔丝;JudetheObscure无名的裘德
诗集:
WessexPoems威塞克斯诗集史诗剧:
TheDynasts统治者三部曲
GeorgeBernardShaw萧伯纳1856-1950
长篇小说:
AnUnsocialSocialist业余社会主义者评论:
QuintessenceofIbsenism
剧本:
Widoer’sHouses鳏夫的房产;MrsWarren’sProfession华伦夫人的职业TheDevil’sDisciple魔鬼的门徒;ManandSuperman人与超人;JohnBull’sOtherIsland英国佬的另一个岛;MajorBarbara巴巴拉少校;Pygmalion劈克美梁;HeartbreakHouse伤心之家;TheAppleCart苹果车;TooTruetobeGood真相毕露
WilliamButlerYeats叶芝1865-1939
诗:
Respondibilities责任;TheTower塔;TheWindingStair盘旋的楼梯
名诗:
ADeapSwornVow;Easter1916
剧本:
TheLandofHeart’sDesire理想的国土;TheHourGlass时漏;Dedidre黛德尔
Autobiographies自传三部曲;EssaysandIntroduction
ThomasStearnsEliot艾略特1888-1965
诗集:
PrufrockandOtherObservation普鲁夫洛克及其他;TheWasteLand