中考英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧及练习题含答案.docx
《中考英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧及练习题含答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧及练习题含答案.docx（49页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
中考英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧及练习题含答案
中考英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧及练习题（含答案）
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1．阅读理解
Haveyoufoundthis?
Sometimes,ongrey,rainydays,yourmoodlevelislowerthanonbright,sunnydays.Isthisacoincidence（巧合）,oristheresomesciencebehindthis?
Wouldyouliketoknowmoreabouthowtheweathercanaffecthowyoufeel?
Accordingtoarecentstudy,thereisaconnectionbetweenweatherandmoods.Goingtoawarmplaceinthemiddleofwintercanmakeourmoodsbetter.Pleasantweatherhasbeenprovedtoimprovemoodsandmemory.However,extremelyhotweathercanactuallymakeusfeelmoretiredandbored,spoilingourmoods.
Inthestudy,peoplewhospenttimeoutdoorsinwarmweatherwerehappierthanthosewhospentalldayinside.
Thebesttemperatureforhumansisabout22.2℃.ThatexplainswhypeopleinsouthernCaliforniaarehappyallthetime.Toimprovehisorhermoods,apersonmustspendatleast30minutesoutsideinwarm,sunnyweather.Spendingtimeindoorswhentheweatheroutsideissonicetendstolowermoods.
Maybejusttheactivitiesconnectedwithbeingoutsideaffectourmoods.Warmweatherisconnectedwiththebeach,funoutdoorsportsandsoon.Itbringsbackchildhoodmemoriesofplayingoutsideallday.Whodoesn'tlovethat?
Ofcourse,wecanwakeupeverydayanddecidehowwewillfeelthatday.Ifit'srainy,thatwon'tnecessarilymakeusunhappy.We'lljusthavetobringourumbrellasoutandcheerupthosewhoarefeelingsad!
（1）Accordingtothestudy,wemayfeel onextremelyhotdays.
A. happier
B. morebored
C. moreexcited
D. morepleased
（2）Warmweathercanhelpimproveourmoodsandaccordingtothepassage.
A. sight B. memory C. height D. hearing
（3）WhyarepeopleinsouthernCaliforniahappyallthetime?
A. Becausetheweatherthereisalwayscold.
B. Becausepeopletheredon'tlikedoingsports.
C. Becausethetemperaturethereisthebestforhumans.
D. Becausetheweatherthereisextremelyhotalltheyearround.
（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. RainyDaysMakeUsSad
B. TheBestTemperatureforHumans
C. GoOutsideonSunnyDays D. HowtheWeatherAffectsOurMoods
【答案】
（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
本文主要介绍了天气怎样影响人的心情的。
（1）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句However,extremelyhotweathercanactuallymakeusfeelmoretiredandbored,spoilingourmoods.理解可知，极端炎热的天气实际上会让我们感到更加疲倦和无聊，破坏我们的心情。
故选B。
（2）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句 Pleasantweatherhasbeenprovedtoimprovemoodsandmemory. 理解可知，宜人的天气有助于改善情绪和记忆力。
故选B。
（3）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Thebesttemperatureforhumansisabout22.2℃.ThatexplainswhypeopleinsouthernCaliforniaarehappyallthetime. 可知，那里的气温最适宜于人类，故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。
通读全文可知此文主要介绍了天气怎样影响人的情绪的，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。
2．根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Ayoungcoupledecidedtogocampinginthemountainstocelebratetheirfirstyearofmarriage.Theytookwiththemallthethingstheywouldneedtogocamping—warmclothes,foodandatent.
Theywentuptothemountainsandfoundtheperfectplacetosetuptheirtent.Afterthat,theydecidedtogoforahike（远足）toseemoreofthemountains.
Afteralonghike,theywentbacktotheircamp,builtafireandcookeddinner.Finally,itwastimetogotosleep,
Sometimeinthemiddleofthenight,thewifewokeherhusbandupandsaid,"Lookupatthesky.Whatdoyousee?
"
Herhusbandanswered,"Iseemillionsofstars."
Hiswifesaid,"That'sright.Whatdoesthatmeantoyou?
"
Thehusbandsaid,"Well,iftherearesomanystarsoutthere,thatmeanstheremightalsobeaplanetjustliketheplanetweliveon:
Andifthat'strue,thentherecouldbelifeononeofthoseplanets,That'skindofexciting!
"
Hiswifesaid,"Youarewrong.Itmeansthatsomeonehasstolenourtent!
"
（1）Theyoungcouplewenttothemountainsto_____________.
A. gofishing
B. haveaparty
C. gocamping
D. celebratebirthdays
（2）Beforegoinghiking,they______________.
A. builtafire B. setupatent C. wenttosleep D. cookeddinner
（3）Thehusbandcouldsee____________inthesky.
A. manynicebirds
B. lotsofplanes
C. somedarkclouds
D. millionsofstars
（4）Thewifewantedtotellherhusband_____________________.
A. someonestoletheirtent
B. thestarswerebeautiful
C. peoplelivedonotherplanets
D. therewasaplanetliketheirs
（5）Thebesttitleofthepassageis"______________________".
A. ABoringTrip
B. AGreatPlanet
C. AMissingTent
D. APerfectNight
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述一对年轻夫妇决定去山里露营庆祝他们结婚的第一年，半夜发现帐篷被偷了。
（1）细节题。
根据 Ayoungcoupledecidedtogocampinginthemountainstocelebratetheirfirstyearofmarriage可知一对年轻夫妇决定去山里露营，故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据Theywentuptothemountainsandfoundtheperfectplacetosetuptheirtent.Afterthat,theydecidedtogoforahike（远足）toseemoreofthemountains可知去远足之前，他们搭个帐篷，故选B。
（3）细节题。
根据Herhusbandanswered,"Iseemillionsofstars可知丈夫看到数百万颗星星，故选D。
（4）细节题。
根据Itmeansthatsomeonehasstolenourtent可知妻子想告诉丈夫有人偷了他们的帐篷，故选A。
（5）主旨题。
根据本文讲述一对年轻夫妇决定去山里露营庆祝他们结婚的第一年，半夜发现帐篷被偷了可知AMissingTent适合做标题，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Meiyu,bornin1991,isfromTurkey（土耳其）.Sheistheyoungestchildofherfamily.Afterhighschool,manypeoplelearnedEnglishorJapanese,butMeiyudecidedtolearnChineseinuniversity.ShelearnedChineseforfouryearsinAnkaraUniversityinTurkey,andgothernameMeiyuthere.
MeiyufellinlovewithChineseaftergoingtouniversity.ShebecamemoreinterestedaftersheknewmoreaboutChinesehistory.Inthebeginningmanypeopledidnotunderstandherdecision.ButtheyallsaidMeiyuhadmadearightchoicewhenshegraduatedfromuniversityin2013.Sincethen,moreChinesehavebeenvisitingTurkey.ThetradebetweenthetwocountriesalsorequiresChinese-speakingpeople."SpeakingChinesemeansmorejobopportunities."saidMeiyu.
NowMeiyuhasbeeninWuhan,Chinaforabouttwoyears.BesidesgoingonstudyingChinese,sheshowsgreatinterestinChinesekungfuaswell,soshespendsherfreetimeonkungfutrainingwithhercoaches.Notonlycankungfuhelpimproveherhealth,butsheisalsofascinatedbythehistoryandculturebehindit.Meiyusaid,"ThemoreIknowaboutChina,theluckierIfeeltohavebeenhere.Butthetruthisthatfunandpaingotogetherintheprocessoflearning."
MeiyuwillgraduateinJunethisyear.HerfriendswanthertostayinChina,butherparentshopeshecancomebackhome.Meiyuthinksitisdifficulttodecide."EvenifIgobacktoTurkey,IwillchooseChineselanguageeducationasmyjob,"saidMeiyu.
（1）WheredidMeiyulearnChineseforfouryears?
A. InChina.
B. InTurkey.
C. InIndia.
D. InAustralia.
（2）What'sprobablythemeaningoftheword"opportunities"inthispassage?
A. 观点 B. 顺序 C. 机会 D. 组织
（3）WhydoesMeiyuspendherfreetimeonkungfutrainingwithhercoaches?
A. Becausesheisinterestedinkungfu.
B. Becauseshehastolearnkungfutograduate.
C. BecauseshewantstoteachkungfuinTurkey.
D. Becauseshewantstotakepartinkungfucompetitions.
（4）WhowantsMeiyutocomebackhomeafterhergraduationinJune?
A. Herparents.
B. Herfriends.
C. Herrelatives.
D. Herclassmates.
（5）Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?
A. MeiyulostcouragewhenshewasinWuhan.
B. ChineseculturehasgreatlyinfluencedMeiyu.
C. It'seasyforMeiyutochoosewhethertostayinChinaornot.
D. Manypeopledidn'tacceptMeiyu'sdecisiononeducationin2013.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了梅雨在中国学习汉语文化的故事，她来自土耳其，大学毕业后，她来到中国了解了更多与中国历史和文化有关的东西，还学习了中国功夫。
（1）细节题。
根据ShelearnedChineseforyouryearsinAnkaraUniversityinTurkey她在土耳其安卡拉大学学习了四年中文，故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。
根据ThetradebetweenthetwocountriesalsorequiresChinese-speakingpeople."SpeakingChinesemeansmorejob opportunities，可知说中文意味着更多的工作“机会”，故opportunities的含义是“机会，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据sheshowsgreatinterestinChinesekungfuaswell,soshespendsherfreetimeonkungfutrainingwithhercoaches可知，她对中国功夫也表现出极大的兴趣，所以她把空闲时间花在与教练的功夫训练上，故选A。
（4）细节题。
根据MeiyuwillgraduateinJunethisyear.HerfriendswanthertostayinChina,butherparentshopeshecancomebackhome可知，她的朋友希望她留在中国，但她的父母希望她能回家，故选A。
（5）推理题。
根据本文讲述了梅雨在中国学习汉语文化的故事，她来自土耳其，大学毕业后，她来到中国了解了更多与中国历史和文化有关的东西，还学习了中国功夫，可知中国文化对Meiyu有很大的影响，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
4．阅读理解
"WhydoIlive?
WhydoIwishforanything,ordoanything?
Isthereanythinginmylifethatwillnotbedestroyedbymydeath?
"LikeLeoTolstoy,thefamousRussianwriter,manypeopleaskthesedifficultquestions.Tolstoyspenthiswholelifetryingtoanswerthesedifficultquestions.
Asayoungman,hethoughtpeoplecouldachieveperfectioniftheytriedhardenough.Soheworkedveryhardtobethebestineverything.Hethoughtthathewouldfindmeaningandtruthinsuccess.
In1850s.Tolstoywrotehisfirststories.Hewroteabouthislifeinthearmy.Healsotoldstoriesabouthischildhood.Theseworkswerepublish
升级会员 