专题13 Using Language学年高二英语选修7.docx
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专题13UsingLanguage学年高二英语选修7
Unit1Livingwell
第3节UsingLanguage
一、单词拼写
根据句意和汉语提示完成下列句子。
1.Withhiscameraaroundhisneck,helookedlikea________(典型的)tourist.
2.Thehospitalhaslaunchedan_________(呼吁)toraisemoneyfornewequipment.
3.Well,you'vecertainly________(转变)thisplace—itlooksgreat!
4.Hesaidthekeytohisbusinesssuccesswasnotforgettingtostay__________(灵活的).
5.Iwasunder________(压力)frommyparentstobecomeateacher.
6.Thecompanyplansto__________(加强)itshandinEuropebyopeninganofficeinSpain.
7.Alotofpeopleare___________(反对)totheplanofbuildinganewfactoryneartheschool.
8.Obviouslywecan'tdealwiththeproblemuntilweknowallthe_________(情况).
9.Thatmeetingachieved__________(绝对地)nothing—itwasacompletewasteoftime.
10.Thewashingmachinebrokedownjustafterthe__________(保修期)ranout.
【答案】
1.typical2.appeals3.transformed4.flexible5.stress/pressure
6.strengthen7.opposed8.circumstances9.absolutely10.guarantee
二、单项填空
1.—Oh,myGod.Iforgottobuyicecreamforyou.
—.I’lldoitmyself.
A.YoumustbekiddingB.Outofthequestion
C.NevermindD.Justmyluck
【答案】C
【解析】考查交际用语。
——哦,天哪!
我忘记给你买冰激凌了。
——没关系。
我会自己去买的。
根据答语中的"I’lldoitmyself"可知,nevermind"没关系"符合语境。
youmustbekidding"你一定是在开玩笑";outofthequestion"不可能";justmyluck"真倒霉"。
2.Slaverywas______intheU.S.inthe19thcentury,andslavesweregivenequalrights.
A.absorbedB.abusedC.abolishedD.adopted
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。
句意:
奴隶制在19世纪在美国被废除了,奴隶享有同等的权利。
absorbed吸收;abuse滥用,辱骂;abolish废除;adopt采纳,收养。
故选C。
3.Torealizehisdreamasapianist,he________practicingplayingitinallhisfreetime.
A.hiredhimselfoutB.threwhimselfinto
C.resignedhimselftoD.wrestledhimselfwith
【答案】B
4.Thistaskistoohardforusand________willbeneededifitistobefinishedontime.
A.assistanceB.accomplishmentC.deliberationD.motivation
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。
句意:
这个任务对我们来说太难了,如果要准时完成需要援助。
assistance帮助;accomplishment完成;deliberation考虑;motivation动机。
故选A。
5.Thetwosportsmencongratulatedeachotherwinningthematchbyshakinghands.
A.withB.onC.inD.to
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词辨析。
句意:
这两位运动员通过握手来祝贺彼此赢得了比赛。
congratulatesb.onsth.意为"为某事向某人表示祝贺",符合句意。
6.Theonlineword“selfie”isgaining______andmoreandmorepeopletendtouseitnowadays.
A.accessB.admissionC.controlD.currency
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词辨析。
句意:
网络词汇“selfie”流行起来,如今越来越多的人在使用它。
A.access进入;使用权;B.admission承认;入场费;C.control控制;D.currency流行;传播。
故选D。
7.Itissaidthatthepeopleinmanywesternareasstillhavedifficultyin_____tosafedrinkingwater.
A.accessB.methodC.entranceD.condition
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
句意:
据说许多西部地区的人们仍然很难获得安全的饮用水。
access进入,使用,接近或取得……的方法、手段、权利等;method方法;entrance入口;condition条件;情况。
根据句意可知应选access。
故选A。
8.Themanager’sabilitytousemusictocreatearelaxingatmosphereinthesupermarketisalwaysdoubtedforshe
showslittleofgoodmusic.
A.acquisitionB.approvalC.assumptionD.appreciation
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词辨析。
句意:
经理利用音乐在超市营造轻松氛围的能力总是遭到怀疑,因为她对好的音乐鲜有鉴赏力。
appreciation"欣赏,鉴赏力",符合语境。
acquisition"获得,得到";approval"同意,批准";assumption"假设"。
9.Hadwemadepreparations,wemighthavesucceededinthesportsmeetlastweek.
A.awkwardB.adequateC.absurdD.accurate
【答案】B
10.Ithinkifyouaredeterminedtomakegreatefforts,anydifficultywillhaveto_________you.
A.getinthewayforB.beonthewayto
C.makewayforD.beinthewayto
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词短语。
A.getinthewayfor阻碍;B.beonthewayto在前往……的路上;C.makewayfor让路;D.beinthewayto拦路,碍事。
句意:
我认为如果你下决心付出努力的话,任何困难将不得不为你让路。
故选C。
三、完成句子
1.你知道奴隶制在美国何时被废除的吗?
Doyouknowwhentheslavery________________?
2.为了照顾生病的母亲,Mary决定辞去公司经理的职务。
Inordertolookafterhersickmother,Marydecidedto________________inthecompany.
3.我为自己的好运气感到高兴。
I________________mygoodfortune.
4.停车处足以停放100辆小汽车。
Theparkingplaces________________100cars.
5.他的建议遭到普遍反对。
Hissuggestions____________________widespreaddisapproval.
6.他设法从楼上的一扇窗户进入。
He____________________accessthroughanupstairswindow.
7.这本书容易理解。
Thebook________________.
8.他和别人交流有困难。
He________________communicatingwithothers.
9.他祝我来年一切顺利。
Hewishedme________________inthecomingyear.
10.莉莉是一位尊贵的老妇人。
Lilyisanoldlady________________.
【答案】
1.wasabolishedinAmerica 2.resignherpositionasamanager 3.congratulatedmyselfon
4.areadequatefor 5.metwith6.managedtogain/get
7.iseasytounderstand 8.hasdifficultyin 9.allthebest
10.ofgreatdignity
四、翻译句子
1.由于这个岛只有乘船才能到达,所以我们放弃了我们的计划。
(accessible)
____________________________________________________________
2.我想祝他在新的工作中一切顺利!
(allthebest)
___________________________________________________________
3.我希望在会上能碰到我的老朋友。
(meetwith)
_________________________________________________________
4.他建议我们为假期带足食物。
(adequate)
_________________________________________________________
【答案】
1.Astheislandisonlyaccessiblebyboat,wegaveupourplan.
2.I’djustliketowishhimallthebestinhisnewjob!
3.IhopeIcanmeetwithmyoldfriend(s)atthemeeting.
4.Hesuggestedthatwetakeadequatefoodfortheholiday.
五、阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
“Clevernessisagiftwhilekindnessisachoice.Giftsareeasy—they’regivenafterall.Choicescanbehard.”—JeffBezos
IgottheideatostartAmazon16yearsago.IcameacrossthefactthattheInternetusagewasgrowingat2,300percentperyear.I’dneverseenorheardofanythingthatgrewthatfast,andtheideaofbuildinganonlinebookstorewithmillionsoftitleswasveryexcitingtome.Ihadjustturned30yearsold,andI’dbeenmarriedforayear.ItoldmywifeMacKenziethatIwantedtoquitmyjobandgotodothiscrazythingthatprobablywouldn’tworksincemoststart-upsdon’t,andIwasn’tsurewhattoexpect.MacKenzietoldmeIshouldgoforit.Asayoungboy,I’dbeenagarageinventor.I’dalwayswantedtobeaninventor,andshewantedmetofollowmypassion.
IwasworkingatafinancialfirminNewYorkCitywithabunchofverysmartpeople,andIhadabrilliantbossthatImuchadmired.IwenttomybossandtoldhimIwantedtostartacompanysellingbooksontheInternet.HetookmeonalongwalkinCentralPark,listenedcarefullytome,andfinallysaid,“Thatsoundslikeareallygoodidea,butitwouldbeanevenbetterideaforsomeonewhodidn’talreadyhaveagoodjob.”Thatlogicmadesomesensetome,andheconvincedmetothinkaboutitfor48hoursbeforemakingafinaldecision.Seeninthatlight,itreallywasadifficultchoice,butfinally,IdecidedIhadtogiveitashot.Ididn’tthinkI’dregrettryingandfailing.AndIsuspectedIwouldalwaysbehauntedbyadecisionnottotryatall.
Aftermuchconsideration,Itookthelesssafepathtofollowmypassion,andI’mproudofthatchoice.Forallofus,intheend,weareourchoices.
1.Whatinspiredtheauthorwiththeideaofbuildinganonlinebookstore?
A.Hisdreamofbeinganinventor.
B.Thesupportofhiswife.
C.Millionsofexcitingtitles.
D.ThegreatlyincreasingusageoftheInternet.
2.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentence?
A.Hewouldbeveryexcitedifhetrieditout.
B.Theideaofnottryingwouldkeepcomingtohismindanddisturbhim.
C.Hewouldbealwayshavingadoubtifhedidn’ttry.
D.Thedecisionnottotrytheonlinebookstorewouldterrifyhim.
3.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat.
A.thebossthoughttheideawassuitablefortheauthor
B.theauthormightnotregretifhefailedtheidea
C.theauthorwantedsomeoneelsetotrytheidea
D.theauthormightgobacktohisbossifhefailed
4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.ClevernessandKindness
B.TheStartingofAmazon
C.WeAreWhatWeChoose
D.FollowingMyPassion
【语篇解读】文章讲述的是亚马逊网站创始人的故事。
他惊叹于互联网的迅速发展,于是萌发了建立网上书店的想法,并且最终决定把自己的想法付诸实践。
2.B【解析】句意理解题。
根据第三段最后两句“Ididn’tthinkI’dregrettryingandfailing.AndIsuspectedIwouldalwaysbehauntedbyadecisiontonottryatall.”可知,老板想说服作者留下来,作者有些动摇,但经过思考之后,作者决定辞职建网站,作者不害怕尝试和失败,但会因为想法没有付诸实践而愧疚。
故选B
3.B【解析】推理判断题。
根据第三段“IdecidedIhadtogiveitashot.Ididn’tthinkI’dregrettryingandfailing.”可知,作者认为自己将不会为尝试和失败感到后悔。
故选B。
4.C【解析】主旨大意题。
根据最后一段“Aftermuchconsideration,Itookthelesssafepathtofollowmypassion,andI’mproudofthatchoice.Forallofus,intheend,weareourchoices.”可知,作者把自己的热情付诸了实践,并且获得了成功。
是我们的选择才成就了我们每一个人。
故选C。
B
Denmarkisoneofthehappiestnationsonearthwithsomeofthebestqualityoflife.Youdon’tneedstatisticstounderstandtheDane’shappylot.WalkaroundanyDanishtownandyou’llexperiencesomeofthemostharmoniouscivicspacesanywhere.Theirintimatescalesandperfecttransportsystemscombinetherichhistoryandboldmodernlinesofthebuiltenvironmenttodelighttheeye,andthelocals’mannersandsenseofhumorisrefreshing.
Denmark’scapitalCopenhagenisaremarkablecitywithwellpreservedmedievalstreets,renownedartgalleries,Michelinstarredrestaurantsandahealthybusinesscenter.Findingsomethingtodoisneveraproblemandifallelsefails,justadmiringthestreetswithahotdoginhandisanenjoyablewaytospendafewhours.
Beyondthecapitalandthebiggercities,DenmarkoffersamixoflivelytownssuchasRibeandOdenseplusruralcountryside,medievalchurches,Renaissancecastlesandtidy18thcenturyvillages.
ThecoastlineofDenmarkwithitssanddunesandgreeneryisasightthatalwaysattractsvisitors.So,nomatterwhattimeofyearyou’reinDenmark,youshouldn’tmissoutonatriptothenearestbeach.