新视野大学英语期末复习资料.docx

新视野大学英语期末复习资料.docx

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新视野大学英语期末复习资料

unitone

1.Doyounoticethataretardedchildoftenshowsa/an______look?

A.hollow  B.empty  C.bare  D.vacant

2.Inmanymajorcitiestherearemore______apartmentsthantherearehomelesspeople.

A.blank  B.empty  C.vacant  D.bare

3.Itisinterestingthatmanyanimalscan______theirearsandnoses.Butit’snoteasyforhumanbeingstodoso. 

A.tremble  B.shiver  C.quiver  D.quicken

4.A______computerofApplebrandcostsfarmoreinChinathanabroad.

A.comparative  B.comparable  C.comparing  D.compared

5.Weshouldbe______ofthecomfortofoldpeople.

A.concerned  B.careful  C.considerable  D.considerate

6.Theleaderoftheexpedition______everyonetofollowhisexample.

A.promoted  B.aspired  C.sparked  D.inspired

7.AftertheEnglishevening,thestudentssaid“Goodnight”tooneanotherandwenthome______.

A.respectably  B.respectfully  C.respectively  D.respectedly

8.Allproductsforsaleoronsaleshouldbe______asfarasqualityisconcerned.

A.protected  B.pledged  C.guarded  D.guaranteed

9.Thepresidentcalled______thepeopleofhiscountrytoworkhardfornationalunity.

A.up  B.for  C.out  D.on

10.Itisnoteasyforchainsmokersto______fromsmoking.

A.restrain  B.check  C.refrain  D.retain

11.Youshouldtryto______yourambitionandbemorerealistic.

A.reserve  B.refrain  C.restrain  D.retain

12.Tomakegoodfriends,onehastobea（n）______person.

A.upright  B.erect  C.upward  D.straight

13.Shecutherhairshortandtriedto______herselfasaman.

A.decorate  B.disguise  C.pretend  D.fake

14.Ourguide______allofusandwecouldnotfindourwaybacktothehotel.

A.misled  B.forgave  C.forbade  D.approached

15.Havingfinishedtheirmorningwork,theclerksstoodupbehindtheirdesks,______themselves.

A.expanding  B.stretching  C.enlarging  D.extending 

16.Afterfouryearsinthesamejob,hisenthusiasmsfinally______.

A.worsened  B.boomed  C.decayed  D.drained

17.Althoughthetwoplayersare______inthetenniscourt,theyarereallygoodfriends.

A.partners  B.enemies  C.rivals  D.companions

18.Theprospectofincreasedpriceshasalready______worries.

A.provoked  B.prohibited  C.inspired  D.encouraged

答案:

DCCBDDCDDCCABABDCA

1.Thenextpostal______isat2o’clock.（deliver）

2.Thereisaplace______overtherewherewecanparkourcar.（vacancy）

3.Thedogremained______tohismaster.（faith）

4.Shebelieveseverythingwithchildlike______.（simple）

5.Pleasemakeawritten______ofallthegoodsyouboughtabroad.（declare）

6.Sellingyourhousecanbea______andtime-consumingbusiness.（cost）

7.A______carwouldcostfarmoreabroad.（comparision）

8.ProfessorHawkingis______asoneoftheworld'sgreatestlivingphysicians.（acknowledgement）

9.Yourchildrenarealwaysvery______towardsoldpeople.（consideration）

10.Ihadto______myselffromtellinghimwhatIthoughtofhim.（restraint）

答案:

deliveryvacantfaithfulsimplicitydeclarationcostlycomparableacknowledgedconsideraterestrain

1．Whensomeonedoessomethingforyou,nomatterhowsmallandnomatterwhetherheissuperiororinferior,itispropertosay“Thankyou”tohim.

2．Theboy,whoseliferevolvedaroundhisbrother,hadnodifficultyworkingoutwhatheshoulddotopleasehim.

答案:

1．答案：

每当有人帮助你，不论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应对他说声“谢谢”。

2．答案：

这个男孩的生活天天围着哥哥转，完全明白做什么来使哥哥高兴。

unittwo

1.Tenyearsofworkinginthecompanyenabledhimtoaffordahouseof_____size.

A）model  B）modest  C）moderate  D）mild

2.Someofthemostefficientrefrigerators_____70percentlesselectricitythantraditionalmodels.

A）exhaust  B）absorb C）resume  D）consume

3．Thebottomchartshowsthe_____ofpersonaldebttopersonalincome.

A）rate  B）ratio  C）ration  D）percentage

4.Johnsonhasmadeuphismindto_____himselftofivecigarettesaday.

A）confine  B）restrain  C）restrict  D）constrain

5.Theysaytheyexpectthemeetingtohaveamarked_____onthefutureofthecountry.

A）affect    B）impression C）impact D）weight

6.Inordertomaintainphysicalwellbeing,apersonshouldeatwholesomefoodandget_____exercise. 

 A）abundant  B）sufficient C）efficient D）excessive

7.Thepolicywasagreedbythecommittee,butonlyina_____form.

 A）converted  B）transformed C）modified D）transferred

8.Thesearticleshavebeencarefully____accordingtothestyle.

 A）selected  B）chosen   C）picked  D）elected

9.It’sgoodtoknowthatquiteafewpopularEnglishexpressionsactually_____fromtheBible.

A）acquire  B）deprive   C）result  D）derive

10.It’sunwiseto____betweenhusbandandwife.

 A）interrupt  B）disturb C）interfere D）upset

11.Theworkerswerevery_____intheirdemands,andaskedonlya10-percentraiseofwages.

A）mild  B）modest  C）moderate  D）middle

12．Nighttelepnone_____areusuallycheaperthanthoseduringdaytime.

A）rates  B）ratios  C）rations  D）percentage

13.Itisfoolish_____tobelieveanythingshesays,forsheisneverhonest. 

 A）abundant  B）sufficient C）efficient D）enough

答案:

CDBCCBCADCBAD

1.Runningisatestofhuman______andthepowerofmindoverbody.（endure）

2.Wehadtobuildmoreroomstogiveusmore______space.（store）

3.Theestablishmentoflargetownsandcitiesisa______featureofcivilization.（type）

4.Thesuggestionswereonlyacceptedina______form.（modify）

5.Iregrettosaythatherdiseaseis______.（cure）

6.Doyouknowthe______ofEiffelTowerorSt.Paul’sCathedral?

（high）

7.Thegovernment’s______inthestrikehasbeenwidelycriticized.（interfere）

8.Hehasto______theentiresecondactbeforethewholeplayissuitabletobestagedonBroadway.（write）

9.Heisself-employedbecausehefindsworkingforotherpeopletoo______.（restrict）

10.There’sverylittle______pricedhousinginthisarea.（moderate）

学生回答:

endurancestoragetypicalmodifiedincurableheightinterferencerewriterestrictivemoderately

1．Irondeficiencyisverycommonamongwomeningeneral,affectingoneinfourfemaleteenagersandoneinfivewomenaged18to45,respectively.

2．Forawomanwhoalreadyhasapoorironstatus,anyadditionalironlossfromexercisemaybeenoughtotipherovertheedgeintoamoreseriousdeficiency.

答案:

1．答案：

缺铁在女性中是很常见的，每四个十几岁的少女中有一人缺铁，每五个18至45岁的女性中有一人缺铁。

2．答案：

对于那些已经缺铁的女性，任何因锻炼而产生的更多铁质流失都足以导致体内缺铁状况的恶化。

unitthree

1.She______hermindbyreadingmanybooks.

  A）cultivated  B）educated  C）civilized  D）tamed

2.Youmusttakethe______stepsbyyourself;afteryouhavebegun,Iwillhelpyou.

A）primitive  B）preliminary  C）primary  D）prime

3.Afterthreehoursofheateddebate,the______billwaspassedbyanarrowmajority.

A）virtual  B）universal  C）controversial  D）substantial

4.Theymustknowhowtomakeuseof,and,whennecessary,todiscardtheold______rules.

A）conventional  B）conservative  C）constant  D）convenient

5.Ihavetriedtomakethequestionssimplebut______sothatitwon’ttakemanyminutestofillin;butyouranswerswillgivemeagoodideaofwhatiswantedandwhatisnot.

A）integrated  B）comparative  C）comprehensive  D）comprehensible

6.Twoindependentdailynewspapershadbeenorderedto______publicationonJune.A）concentrate  B）comprehend  C）suspect  D）suspend

7.ItismadequiteclearinthedocumentthatChinawillsticktoits______andopeninguppolicy.

A）reform  B）transformation  C）refrain  D）formation

8.Heisapersonofaverage______.

A）talent  B）prominence  C）intelligence  D）celebrity

9.Whenthenewsmediaandthepublicshowalotofinterestinsomething,youcansaythatitisreceiving______.

 A）popularity  B）publicity  C）publication  D）priority

10.Ifeltmost______whentheshopassistantrefusedtoshowmetheskirtandsaidthatIdidn’tseemtobeabletoaffordit.

A）scolded  B）blamed  C）cursed  D）insulted

11.Disappointment______onhisfacewhenheheardthathedidn’tpassedtheentranceexamination.

A）registered  B）enrolled  C）recorded  D）entered

答案:

ABCACDACBDA

1.Thesescientistsdevelopedsomenewideasandconcepts,whichgained______rapidly.（accept）

2.Irondeficiencymayderivefromfrequent______exercises.（energy）

3.Somepeople,especiallystars,trytoseek______whilesomeotherstrytoavoidit.（public）

4.______inlinguisticsandhistoryhavefallenoff.（enroll）

5.Thenewplanledtoaheated______.（controversial）

6.Wearegoingtodoareading______.（comprehensive）

7.______causedthegirltoopenthedoor.（curious）

8.Somerailserviceswere______duringthestrike.（suspend）

9.Hedidn’tdoenough______forhisexam,andfailed.（prepare）

10.Thenewoilthatwehavefoundwillimproveour______.（economic）

答案:

acceptanceenergeticpublicityEnrollmentscontroversycomprehensionCuriositysuspendedpreparationeconomy

1.TheHydeSchooloperatesontheprinciplethatifyouteachstudentsthemeritofsuchvaluesastruth,courage,integrity,leadership,curiosityandconcern,thenacademicachievementnaturallyfollows.

2.ToavoidthecontroversyofothercharacterprogramsusedinUSschools,Gauldsaystheconceptofdoingyourbesthasnothingtowithforcingthestudentstoacceptaparticularsetofmoralsorreligiousvalues.

 答案：

1.海德中学的办学宗旨是：

如果你向学生传授诸如求真、勇敢、正直、领导能力、好奇心和关心他人等美德的话，学生的学习成绩自然就会提高。

2.答案：

为了避免美国中学使用的其他品格培养方案引发的争议，高尔德解释说，“全力以赴”这一概念并不是要强迫学生接受某一套道德原则或宗教观念。

unitfour

1.Ifmyplanisn’t______ofbythecommittee,allmyworkwillhavebeenwasted.

A）approved  B）consented  C）agree