软件工程中英文翻译.docx

软件工程中英文翻译.docx

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软件工程中英文翻译

2partss1198feelingnewspaperreportedon.17,learnupplement

June1998June,1998

Internetofelectronicinformationresources

developmentandutilization

ThedevelopmentandutilizationofInternetrichnessoftheelectronicinformationresource,whichcanbedirectlyconsiderE-mail,filetransfer,Telnetapproach,alsocanindirectlyconsiderusingseveralcommoninformationretrievaltool,thepapermadeadetailedintroductionandanalysis,aimstohelphelpuserwellusingtheInternet.Forinformationinstitutionsorlibraryisconcerned,tolearnandusewell,notonlycanenlargeInternetinformationresourcesdevelopmentandutilizationofthescope,butalsoabletoenhancethelevelofservicetousers.

KeywordsInternetelectronicinformationresourcesdevelopmentandutilization

ExploitationandUtilizationofElectronicInformationResourcesonInternet

-TheInternetcanbeextensivecommunicationintheworldeveryperson,connectallthecomputerandprovidesawealthofinformationresources,andprovideAvarietyofservicetooltoobtaintheseresources.InformationinstitutionsorlibrariesintheInternetforinformationresources,retrievalelectricityThesonjournalsandnewspapers,ordersandelectronicpublications,retrievalonlinecatalogueandunioncatalog,asearchabledatabasesystem,accessjournalstodiscuss,throughthefiletransfer（FTP）receivingdocuments.SowecanuseInternetrichnessoftheinformationresourcestoexpanditscollection,stillcanusedirectlytheseinformationresourcestocarryontheinformationretrievalconsultingservices.Insearchingavailableintheemail,databaseretrieval,filetransfer,remotelogin,andinformationquerytoolsetc.InordertoenrichtheexploitationandutilizationofInternetinformationresources,theauthorthinksthatshouldthroughthefollowingways.

1directlyusetheInternet

1.1E-mail（hereinafterEmail）Electronicmail,

E-mailisabasedoncomputernetworktostore,forwardformvariousdata,images,andexchangeinformationinwordsofexchangeSystem,sendingandreceivingandmanagementareincomputerInternetE-mailsystemsmanagementsoftware.Emailsoftwaregenerallyprovideteleport,browse,storage,transfer,delete,restoreE-mailandthereply,andotherfunctions,canmatchacommunication,alsocanspread,eachuserhasaparticularcodingmailbox,canwithanyusersonlineinformationtransmission,spontaneoussincethereceivedorforwardingletters.Usersimplyequippedwithamodem,atelephonelinesandthcorrespondingcommunicationsoftware,caninanypartofthemicrocomputerwithcommunicationphaseevenonsendingandreceivinginformation,torealizecommunication.Emailtakestorage,forwardingway,openE-mailprogramisadopted,thewebservermachineonlineway24hoursworkingaround-the-clock,alwaysreceiveemailsfromalloftheworld,nomatterwhat,whenandwherewillthecomputerconnectedserveronly,canscoopoutyourE-mail.Needtosendelectronicinformation,usersfirstthearbitrarylengthoflettersforitsinputcomputerplusaddresseeaddress,andsendbutton,theinformationbeingsenttotheinformationhighmaleroad.Ontheothersideoftheaddresseeopenacomputer,informationwillbesentintohisE-mail,canberead.ThroughE-mailcanaccesstheInternetrichnessofthedatabaseandfilesresources.ButontheInternetuseE-mailtotheotherpartyrequests,toldtowantborrowedbooksorwanttocopyainthejournalpapers.UserscanalsouseE-mailtoinformationinstitutions（orlibrary）rapporteurretrievalrequest,willsoonbeinthehomereceivedE-mailsentbacktheretrievalresults.

1.1.1viaE-mailtoobtaininformationresourcesofseveralways

（1）whatservice

（2）informationservice

Provideconsultingservices,getallkindsofinformationresourcesonthenetwork.InternetinformationservicecentercompiledtheMailserver（E-mailErver）,soastolettheuser'squerytheinformationtheyprovide.Archieservertosendanemail,themailserviceDevicewillautomaticallyread,analyzemail,andwillexecutecommandsintheresultsbyE-mailsentusers.Whentheuserwantstonetsthespecificinformationservicecenterinquiresthematerial,canbedirectlytothecentersendancontainsaseriesofelectricinformationquerycommandsonMail,thecenter'sMailserver（E-mailerver）ofprocedureswillautomaticallycollectread,analyzereceivedE-mailoflifemakes,thenforuserstosearch,retrievalresultsbyE-mailsentbacktotheuserE-mail.

（3）electronicBulletinBoardsystem（BulletinBoardystem,abbreviationBB）

Theelectronicbulletinboardcontentincludesnews,notification,conferencenews,composition,thelatestweatherconditions,thetelephonedirectoryandsoon,cantoagroupofusers,andnotasingleuserprovidetelecommunicationservices,24houratalltimestolocatedintheworldofagroupofpeopletotransmitinformation,istheinformationcommunicationisaveryeffectivetool.

（4）usergroupdiscussiongroup）（i.e.Usergroup

（MailingList）isinaccordancewiththedifferentprojectorganization,attracttheworld56,936orhaveacommoninterestOldpeopletothediscussion,exchangeviews.Tobecomeadiscussiongroupmembers,usersneedtoapplyapaneldiscussionoftheprincipal（usuallysendanelectronicmail）,he（she）namewasincludedintherecipientlist,thendulyreceivednetworksofferletterinterest,theusercanhisideasentrycomputer,transmittedtoothermembersofthegroupinside,soeveryonemayatanytime,anyplaceengageinconversation.Inaforeigncountry,byE-mailforacademicdiscussionalreadycommonly,thesameprofessionalorrelatedfieldexperts,scholarsbetweenacademicdiscussionsandinformationexchange.JoinorexitthegroupofusersonlytotherelevantE-mailsendancontaininghavejoin（by）orexit（unsubscribe）theE-mailaddress.

（5）electronicjournal（EJournal）

SubscribermaythroughemailtoE-mailserver@RTFM.MIT.EduaddresscanbecheckedtotheelectronicperiodicalcatalogandtheirE-mailaddress,emailaddressestoitissuedtoorderthewholeofperiodicalsororderingtherelatedarticlesinthejournalletters.Therearemanyonlinefreeofelectronicjournals,aslongasyouapplyforsubscription,subscriptionpublicationswillautomaticallysendtoyou

Electronicmailbox.

（6）onlinemeeting

Electronicconferenceintimeandplaceofgreatflexibility,althoughlackingattendeesmutualinfection,butfortravel

Feelessgroupsspeaking,havecertainappeal.

1.1.2libraryorinformationinstitutionsusingemailapproach

（1）informationconsultingservices

Forreadersrequestaccesstotheliteraturematerial,askknottyproblems,findthelatestinformation,whenlibrarycannotberesolved,theycanmakeE-mailoutsideotherinformationoradvice,turntodealwiththem.

2）informationretrievalservice

OCLCandDIALOGsystem,etc.ByE-mailwayforusersprovidequeryandretrievingservicealwaysrespondtouserAlloftheinformationrequired,anduser'srequirementstoauser'sliteraturedeliverE-mail.

（3）provideonlinesdiintelligenceservices

E-mailsystem,useruseonlineinter-libraryloansystem（ILL）,firstintheunityonthecataloguingbooksinformationretrieval,thenchoose1!

5housedthebibliography,sendsoutthelibraryborrowing

Bookapply,ReceiveborrowedrequestoflibraryviaE-mailtakeeachotherneedliteraturetransmissioninthepast.

（5）bookpurchasingandnewspapersandperiodicalsorder

Manybookswholesalersandpublishersandsetuptheirownelectronicorderingsystem,usedforthetransmissionofvariousbookstrade

File,dataandinformation,orderingpersonnelwanttousebasedonthesystematicterminals,cangetfromallovertheworldfromthebookinformationsuchasE-mail.

（6）literaturematerialexchangebusiness,

（7）collectuseropinion

（8）toreleaseanewbookscatalogues,newsandnotice

1.1.3throughEmailrealizedonthevariousservicewithInternetaccessserviceprovided

（1）throughEmaildoFTP,

（2）byEmaildoArchic;

（3）byEmaildoGophcr;

（4）byEmaildoVeronica,

（5）byEmaildoUsenet;

（6）byEmaildoWAIretrieval;

（7）byEmaildoWWW,

（8）byEmaildoFinger,

（9）byEmaildoWHOI;

（10）byEmailtodotheotherservices.

1.2FileTransferProtocol（FTPProtocolFile,abbreviation）'

Isstoredintheremotecomputersystemofdocumentsaccesstool.NeedtouserloginusernameandpasswordfilesSharingagreement.AccordingtotheFTPaccesstoresourcescanbeconsideredaspeciallibrary（orinformationcenter）,atanytimetoeachtakeplaceNeed,butnotlimitedtoplace,alsoneednotdependentoninter-libraryloan.Inanybetweentwocomputerstotransmitdata（documents）,itistouseElihuaccessInternetrichresourcesimportantmethod.Filetransferprotocolofthebasicoperationsteps:

∀andfiletransferprotocolclothingAffairseditoron-line,#logineachotherhost,∃findnecessaryfiles;%definitionsaresendfilesthetype;&accessfiles,∋exitTheothersystem.Documenttransmission,thefirstlogintotheothercomputer,justcanundertakeandfilesearch,transmissionrelatedoperation,suchasthefollowingdocumentsdirectory,changethecurrentdocumentcatalogue,settransportparameters,transferfilesetc,usingFTPcanobtainanyfieldletterinterestresources,stillcanobtainthousandsofcomputerprogramsoftware.

TheFTPconnectiononlybeingusedforsearchingandtransmitvariousdocuments,andusuallyistheliteratureoffulltext,allowsuserstononlocalcalculationIn-flightfiletransfertothisunithosts,andthensetofrecordstooneselfofmicrocomputerreading,printing,orotherprocessing.Inthef