广东省江门市新会二中学年高一第二学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
《广东省江门市新会二中学年高一第二学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版含答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《广东省江门市新会二中学年高一第二学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版含答案.docx(17页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
广东省江门市新会二中学年高一第二学期第一次月考英语试题Word版含答案
新会二中2017-2018学年第二学期高一级英语第一次月考试题
.I.语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:
完形填空(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
WhenKatiewasnineyearsold,herteachergaveeachkidinherclassacabbageseedling(幼苗).She1theseedlinginherbackyard.Thenshewaterediteverydayuntilitgrewintoa40-poundcabbage!
Thevegetablewastoo2forherfamilytoeat.Soshe3ittoalocalsoupkitchen---aplacethatprovided4forpeoplewhowerehungry.
Becauseofher5,thesoupkitcheninvitedKatietohelpservethecabbage.Thatcabbagehelpedto6lotsofpeople.
Katielovedthe7ofgrowingfoodtofeedpeople.She8sheneededmoregardenspace.
Herschoolhadanunused9,andKatiethoughtitwastheperfectspot.Theschoollikedthegardenidea,andallthestudentswere10tohelp.ButKatiedidn’t11there.Sheworkedwithlocal12whogaveherplots(小块土地)oflandforadditional(额外的)gardens.
Katiehopedtogrowallkindsofcrops,sosheaskedforhelpfromanexpert(专家)gardener.Together,they13thetypesofvegetablesthatgrowbestinthearea.Aseedcompanythengavethemalltheplants.
Katie’s14grewevenbiggerthanhercabbage.Hergroup,Katie’sKrops,nowhassevengardens.Itmeansthattheycangrowalotoffoodfortheneedy(有需要的人).EncouragedbyKatie,lotsofkidsandadults15toplantandwater.
Katie’sKropshasgivensoupkitchensover5,000poundsofvegetablessofar.
1.A.studiedB.cutC.plantedD.washed
2.A.freshB.hardC.sweetD.big
3.A.sentB.returnedC.soldD.lent
4.A.housesB.jobsC.clothesD.meals
5.A.kindnessB.happinessC.protectionD.question
6.A.recognizeB.hireC.feedD.save
7.A.silenceB.luckC.trustD.pleasure
8.A.forgotB.promisedC.doubtedD.decided
9.A.deskB.roomC.fieldD.book
10.A.excitedB.hurryC.braveD.worried
11.A.stopB.lieC.liveD.help
12.A.studentsB.farmersC.teachersD.workers
13.A.cookedB.choseC.hidD.changed
14.A.troubleB.ideaC.pictureD.mistake
15.A.hateB.happenC.refuseD.volunteer
第二节,语法填空,(共10个格,每个格1.5分,共15分)
Onceagoatandadonkeywerelivingonafarm.Thedonkeyworkedsohard___16__thefarmeroffereditasmuchfoodashecould.Sometimesthedonkey___17____(give)morefoodthanitcouldeat,___18_____madethegoatsoangrythatitbeganplanningagainstthedonkey.“Hey,donkey,”thegoatsaidoneday.“Ithinkyoudotoomuchworkonthisfarm.Youcarrysuchheavythingsfrommorning___19___night.Whydon’tyoupretend___20____(be)sicksoyoucantakeaday___21____?
”Thedonkeythoughtitagreatidea.Sothenextmorning,it__22___(lie)inthefarmonitssidewithitseyes____23___(close).Whenthefarmerwitnessedthis,__24__calledthedoctorrightaway.Aftercarefullyexaminingthedonkey,thedoctorsaiditneededaspecialmedicinemadefromtheheartof__25___goat.Sothefarmerkilledhisgoatandmadethemedicineforthedonkey.
Ⅱ.阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节:
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Manyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.Sodohumans.Whenyouseeanappleorapieceofchocolateyouknowthatthesearethingsyoucaneat.Youcanalsouseothersenses(感官)whenyouchooseyourfood.Youmaylikeitbecauseitsmellsgoodorbecauseittastesgood.Youmaydislikesometypesoffoodbecausetheydonotlook,smellortasteverynice.Differentanimalsusedifferentsensestofindandchoosetheirfood.Afewanimalsdependononlyoneoftheirsenses,whilemostanimalsusemorethanonesense.
Althoughtherearemanydifferenttypesoffood,someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetype.Thegiantpandaeatsonlyoneparticulartypeofbamboo.Someanimalseatonlyonetypeoffoodevenwhengiventhechoice.Akindofwhitebutterflywillstayontheleavesofacabbage,eventhoughthereareplentyofothervegetablesinthegarden.However,mostanimalshaveamorevarieddiet.Thebeareatsfruitsandfish.Thefoxeatssmallanimals,birdsandfruits.Thedietoftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseasons.
Humanshaveaveryvarieddiettoo.Weofteneatfoodbecausewelikeitbutnotbecauseitisgoodforus.IncountriessuchasFranceandBritain,peopleeatfoodswithtoomuchsugar.Thismakesthemoverweight,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Eatingtoomuchredmeatandanimalproducts,suchasbutter,canalsobebadforourhealth.Choosingtherightfood,therefore,hasbecomeanareaofstudyinmodernlife.
26.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethathumansandanimals__________.
A.dependononesenseinchoosingfoodB.arenotsatisfiedwiththeirfood
C.choosefoodinsimilarwaysD.eatentirelydifferentfood
27.Whichofthefollowinganimalseatsonlyonetypeoffood?
A.Akindofwhitebutterfly.B.Akindofsmallbird.
C.Thebear.D.Thefox.
28.Certainanimalschangetheirchoiceoffoodas_________.
A.theseasonchangesB.thecolouroffoodchanges
C.theymovetodifferentplacesD.theyareattractedbydifferentsmells
29.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat__________.
A.foodischosenforagoodreasonB.FrenchandBritishfoodisgoodforhealth
C.somepeoplehavefewchoicesoffoodD.somepeoplecarelittleabouthealthydiet
30.What’sthebesttileforthispassage?
A.Animals’DietsB.WhatDecidesOurDiets
C.HealthyDietsD.VariedDiets
B
TheGreatFireofLondonstartedintheveryearlyhoursofSeptember2,1666.Infourdaysitdestroyedmorethanthreequartersoftheoldcity,wheremostofthehouseswerewoodenandclosetogether.Onehundredthousandpeoplebecamehomeless,butonlyafewlosttheirlives.
ThefirestartedonSundaymorninginthehouseoftheKing’sbaker(面包师)inPuddingLane.Thebaker,withhiswifeandfamily,wasabletogetoutthroughawindowintheroof.Astrongwindblewthefirefromthebakeryintoasmallhotelnextdoor.ThenitspreadquicklyintoThamesStreet.Thatwasthebeginning.
Byeighto’clockthreehundredhouseswereonfire.OnMondaynearlyakilometreofthecitywasburningalongtheRiverThames.Tuesdaywastheworstday.Thefiredestroyedmanywell-knownbuildings,includingoldStPaul’sandtheGuildhall.
SamuelPepys,thefamouswriter,wroteaboutthefire.Peoplethrewtheirthingsintotheriver.
Manypoorpeoplestayedintheirhousesuntilthelastmoment.Birdsfelldownfromtheairbecauseoftheheat.
ThefirestoppedonlywhentheKingfinallyorderedpeopletodestroyhundredsofbuildingsinthepathofthefire.Withnothinglefttoburn,thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.
Afterthefire,Wren,thearchitect(建筑师),wantedacitywithwiderstreetsandfinenewhousesofstone.Infact,thestreetsarestillnotwideenough,buthedidbuildmorethan50churches,andnewStPaul’swasamongthem.
Thefirecausedgreatpainandloss,butafteritLondonwasabetterplace:
acityforthefutureandnotjustofthepast.
31.thefirebeganin_________
A.ahotelB.thepalaceC.PuddingLaneD.ThamesStreet
32.TheunderlinedwordbakeryinParagraph2means________.
A.afamouschurchB.abaker’sworkplaceC.homeofabakerD.asmallhotel
33.Itseemsthattheauthorwasmostsorryforthefactthat_______.
A.somepeoplelosttheirlivesinthefireB.thebirdsintheskywerekilledbythefire
C.manyfamousbuildingsweredestroyedD.theKing’sbakerywasburneddown
34.WhydoestheauthortalkaboutSamuelPepys’writingofthefire?
A.BecausePepyswasamongthoseputtingoutthefire.
B.BecausePepysalsowroteaboutthefire.
C.Becausehewantsshowthatthepoorpeoplesufferedmost.
D.Becausehewantstogivethereadersaclearerpictureofthefire.
35.Howwasthefireputoutaccordingtothepassage?
A.TheKingandhissoldierscametohelp.
B.Allthewoodenhousesinthecityweredestroyed.
C.Peoplemanagedtogetenoughwaterfromtheriver.
D.Buildingsstandinginthedirectionofthefirewerepulleddown.
C
Theunderseaworldisverybeautiful.Nowmoreandmorepeoplewanttodiveinthewatertofindthesecretsthere.Scubadiving水肺潜水)isanewsporttoday.Itcantakeyouintoawonderfulunderseaworld.Youwillfindmanystrangeanimalsinthesea.Someareaslargeassschoolbus.Manyseaanimalsgiveoutlightinthedarkandsomehavesharpteeth.Duringtheday,thereisenoughlight.Here,underthesea,everythingisblueandgreen.Whenfishswimnearby,youcancatchthemwithyourhands.Whenyouhavebottlesofaironyourback,youcanstayindeepwaterforalongtime.However,youcan’tdivetoodeep.Andyoumustbeverycarefulwhenyouwanttodivedeeper.
Thedeepseaisnotaneasyplacetolivein.It’scoldanddark.Thedeeperitis,thelesssunlightthereis.Atabout3000feetunderthesea,thereisnolightatall.Itisdarkinthesea.Besidesthecoldanddarkness,deep-seaanimalsfaceathirddanger----otheranimals.Animalseat!
Theymustfindfoodtoeat.Manyanimalseatplants.However,someanimalseatmeat,whichmeanstheyhavetwobigjobstofindanimalsasfood,andtrynottobecomeotheranimals’meal.
36.Peoplewanttodiveinthesea,because_______.
A.theywanttocatchfishB.theywanttofindthesecretsoftheunderseaworld.
C.theythinkdivingisthemostinterestingD.thereareallkindsofplantsinthesea
37.Inthedaytime,whenyoudiveinthesea,you_______.
A.canseeeverythinggreenandblueB.can’tbeindanger
C.cancatchnothingD.can’tseeanythingclearly
38.Howmanydangerswillanimalsmeetinthedeepseaaccordingtothepassage?
A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four
39.Whenyougoscubadiving,youcan_________.
A.stayindeepwaterforalongtimeB.divevery,very