重庆一中学年高二上学期期末考试 英语 Word版含答案.docx

重庆一中学年高二上学期期末考试 英语 Word版含答案.docx

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重庆一中学年高二上学期期末考试英语Word版含答案

秘密★启用前

2015年重庆一中高2016级高二上期期末考试

英语试题卷2015.1

英语试题卷共9页。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。

4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?

A.Havelunchtogether.B.Moveintoanewapartment.

C.WaitforMike’ssister.

2.Whenwilltheplanearrive?

A.At1:

30pm.B.At2:

00pm.C.At2:

30pm.

3.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Themanshouldstudyharder.B.Themanshouldgetmorerelaxation.

C.Themanshouldnotmeetmorepeople.

4.Howdidthemangetthere?

A.Bytaxi.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.

5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.NeitherSimonnorRonaldisgoodatthetwosubjects.

B.RonaldisbetterathistorythanSimon.

C.Simonlikeseitherhistoryorphilosophy.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。

6.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Shenoticedtheproblemearlier.B.Shedidn’ttellthemanabouttheproblem.

C.Sheneverlistenstotheman.

7.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonow?

A.StopusingtheInternet.B.Throwthecomputeraway.

C.FindanewInternetservice.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.WhatdoesthemaninviteJanetodo?

A.Seeanexhibition.B.SeeaFrenchmovie.C.Attendaparty.

9.WhenisJane’smother’sbirthday?

A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.

10.WhatdoesJanesayaboutnextweek?

A.Shecangooutwiththeman.B.Shewillbeprettybusy.

C.Themancancallher.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whenisthesecondmatchgoingtobeheld?

A.OnTuesdayevening.B.OnSaturdayevening.

C.OnSundayafternoon.

12.WhydoesMr.Brownwanttochangethematchtime?

A.Theyaretootiredafteralongjourney.

B.Theyneedenoughtimetopractice.

C.Theyneedmoretimetorestbetweenmatches.

13.Whereisthetraininggoingtobeheld?

A.IntheCapitalGymnasium.B.IntheWorker’sGymnasium.

C.IntheNationalStadium.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofmakingmistakes?

A.It’sbetterforustomakefewermistakes.

B.Bookknowledgecanhelpusavoidmistakes.

C.Welearnbymakingmistakessometimes.

15.What’sthewoman’spointofsayingwehavelimitedtimeinourlives?

A.Shethinkswedon’thavethatmuchtimeforexperience.

B.Sheremindsustotreasureourtime.

C.Herpointisthatallofuswilldieoneday.

16.Whatdoesshemeanbythelastsentence?

A.Shewantsthemantoanswerthequestion.

B.Shehasdoubtsaboutherownopinion.

C.Sherealizesthatpracticalexperienceisveryimportant.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatcanbeseeninthefirstphototakenbyNiepce?

A.Hisreadingroom.B.Hisgarden.C.Hiswindow.

18.WhatisDaguerreotype?

A.Akindofpicture.B.Akindofcamera.C.Aphotographer.

19.Whencouldpeopletakepicturesofmovingthings?

A.In1826.B.In1837.C.In1840.

20.What’sthetalkmainlyabout?

A.Howphotographydeveloped.

B.Howtoshowyourideasandfeelingsinpictures.

C.Howtousedifferentcameras.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项

A

IfyouweretowalkuptoArthurBonnerandsay,“Hey,ButterflyMan,”hisfacewouldbreakintoasmile.Thetitlesuitshim.Andhelovesit.

ArthurBonnerworkswiththePalosVerdesbluebutterfly,oncethoughttohavediedout.Todaythebutterflyiscomingback—thankstohim.Butyearsagoifyou’dtoldhimthiswaswhathe’dbedoingsomeday,hewouldhavelaughed,“You’recrazy.”Asaboy,heusedtobe“alittletoughguyonthestreets”.Atagethirteen,hewascaughtbypoliceforstealing.Ateighteen,helandedinprisonforshootingaman.

“Iknewithadhurtmymom,”Bonnersaidafterhegotoutofprison.“SoItoldmyselfIwouldnotputmymomthroughthatpainagain.”

OnedayhemetProfessorMattoni,whowasworkingtorebuildthehabitat（栖息地）foranendangeredbutterflycalledElSegundoblue.

“Isawthesign‘ButterflyHabitat’andasked,‘Howcanyouhaveahabitatwhenthebutterfliescanjustflyaway?

’”Bonnerrecalls.“Dr.Mattonilaughedandhandedmeamagnifyingglass（放大镜）,‘Lookattheleaves.’Icouldseeallthesecaterpillars（蝴蝶的幼虫）ontheplant.DrMattoniexplained,‘Withouttheplant,therearenobutterflies.’”

Weekslater,BonnerreceivedacallfromDr.Mattoni,whotoldhimtherewasabutterflythatneededhelp.ThatwashowhemetthePalosVerdesblue.Sincethenhe’sbeenworkingforfouryearstohelpbringthebutterflyback.Hegrowsastragalus,theonlyplantthebutterflyeats.Hecollectsbutterfliesandbringsthemintoalabtolayeggs.Thenheputsnewbutterfliesintothehabitat.

Thebutterfly’spopulation,oncealmostzero,isnowupto900.Fortheirwork,BonnerandDr.Mattonireceivedlotsofawards.ButforBonner,heearnedsomethingmore:

heturnedhislifearound.

ForsixyearsnowBonnerhaskepthispromisetostayoutofprison.Whilehe’sbringingbackthePalosVerdesblue,thebutterflyhashelpedbringhimback,too.

21.Whenhewasyoung,ArthurBonner___.

A.brokethelawandendedupinprison

B.wasfondofshootingandhurthismom

C.oftenlaughedatpeopleonthestreets

D.oftencaughtbutterfliesandtookthemhome

22.BonnercametoknowthePalosVerdesblueafterhe___.

A.foundthebutterflyhaddiedout

B.wonmanyprizesfromhisprofessor

C.metDr.Mattoni,aprofessorofbiology

D.collectedbutterfliesandputthemintoalab

23.Fromthelastsentenceofthetext,welearnthatraisingbutterflieshas___.

A.madeBonnerfamousB.changedBonner’slife

C.broughtBonnerwealthD.enrichedBonner’sknowledge

24.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.APromisetoMomB.AManSavedbyButterflies

C.AStoryofButterfliesD.AJobOfferedbyDr.Mattoni

B

FarfromthelandofAntarctica,ahugeshelfoficemeetstheocean.Attheundersideoftheshelftherelivesasmallfish,theAntarcticcod.

Forfortyyearsscientistshavebeencuriousaboutthatfish.Howdoesitlivewheremostfishwouldfreezetodeath?

Itmusthavesomesecret.TheAntarcticisnotacomfortableplacetoworkandresearchhasbeenslow.Nowitseemswehaveananswer.

Researchwasbegunbycuttingholesintheiceandcatchingthefish.Scientistsstudiedthefish’sbloodandmeasureditsfreezingpoint.

Thefishweretakenfromseawaterthathadatemperatureof-1.88°Candmanytinypiecesoficefloatinginit.Thebloodofthefishdidnotbegintofreezeuntilitstemperaturewasloweredto-2.05°C.Thatsmalldifferenceisenoughforthefishtoliveatthefreezingtemperatureoftheice-saltmixture.

Thescientists’nextresearchjobwasclear:

Findoutwhatinthefish’sbloodkeptitfromfreezing.Theirsearchledtosomereallystrangethingmadeupofaproteinneverbeforeseeninthebloodofafish.Whenitwasremoved,thebloodfrozeatseawatertemperature.Whenitwasputback,thebloodagainhaditsantifreezequalityandaloweredfreezingpoint.

Studyshowedthatitisanunusualkindofprotein.Ithasmanysmallsugarmolecules（分子）heldinspecialpositionswithineachbigproteinmolecule.Becauseofitssugarcontent,itiscalledaglycoprotein.Soithascometobecalledtheantifreezefishglycoprotein,orAFGP.

25.WhycantheAntarcticcodliveatthefreezingtemperature?

A.Theseawaterhasatemperatureof-1.88°C.

B.Itlovestoliveintheice-saltmixture

C.Aspecialproteinkeepsitfromfreezing.

D.Itsbloodhasatemperaturelowerthan-2.05°C.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?

A.Atypeofice-saltmixture.B.Anewlyfoundprotein.

C.Fishblood.D.Sugarmolecule.

27.Whatdoes“glyco-”intheunderlinedword“glycoprotein”inthelastparagraphmean?

A.sugarB.iceC.bloodD.molecule

28.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.DiscoveryoftheAFGP.

B.AspecialfishlivinginAntarctica.

C.TheiceshelfaroundAntarctica.

D.ProtectionoftheAntarcticcod.

C

HowtomakeaBudget

Mostlikely,youaren’tthefamilybreadwinner.Butdoingasmalljoborgettingaweeklyallowancewouldputsomemoneyinyourpocket.Forkidsandgrown-upsalikemoneyiseasytospend.Ifyouaren’tcareful,itcanbegoneinnotime.

Beingresponsiblewithyourmoneyisanimportantskilltolearnandthesooneryoustartthebetter.Whetheryouaretrackingyourspendingorsavingforsomethingspecial,creatingabudgetcanhelpyoudealwithexpensesandplanforthefuture.Allyouneedarepaperandapencilandsomeself-control.

First,takealookatoursamplemonthlybudget.Then,useaseparatesheetofpapertoplanyourown.Inthefirsttwocolumns,listyoursourcesofincomeandhowmuchyouexpecttoearnfromthem.Inthethirdandfourthcolumns,listwhatyouexpecttospendyourmoneyonandtheamount.

SampleMonthlyBudget

Monthlyincome

Amount

MonthlyExpenses

Amount

Allowance

$20.00

Snacks

$26.00

Moneyearned

sellingdrinks

$25.00

Musicdownloads

$12.00

Moneyearned

babysitting

$12.50

Movies

$18.00

Moneyearned

deliveringnewspapers

$30.00

VideoRentals

$10.00

Total:

$87.50

Total：

$66.00

Theleft-handtotalshouldbemorethanorequaltotheright-handtotal.Ifitis,youhaveaneffectivebudget.

Budgetsarenotcomplex,butstickingtothemcanbetough.Whenplanningyourbudget,