吉林省长春市普通高中届高三上学期质量监测一 英语 Word版含答案.docx

吉林省长春市普通高中届高三上学期质量监测一 英语 Word版含答案.docx

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吉林省长春市普通高中届高三上学期质量监测一英语Word版含答案

长春市2020届高三质量监测试卷

（一）

英语

本试卷共150分，共10页。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：

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第一部分听力（1－20小题）在笔试结束后进行。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Backcountryforbeginners:

thebestdestinationsinCanada

Whencarriedoutsafely,yourfirstbackcountrytripwillleaveyoulifelongmemories,openingagetawayintonature.Buttheleapfromcarcampingtobackcountryrequirespreparationandlearning.Herearesomerecommendedtripsforbackcountrybeginners:

GrundyLakeProvincialPark

Thepark's9backcountrysitesarea30-minutepaddle（划船）away.GrundyLakeismotor-boatfree.Yoursitesarequietenoughforatruebackcountrytrip.Eachsitecomesequippedwithafirepit（坑）andapicnictable.

BonEchoProvincialPark

Manyvisitorsdon'tknowaboutthe25canoe-incampsiteslocatedonJoeperryandPearsonLakes.Ashortcanoetripof30-minutewillgetyoutoyourcampsite.Ateachcampsite,youwillfindapicnictable,tentspaceandatoiletnearby.

CharlestonLakeProvincialPark

ExperiencethebestoftheCanadianShield,andhikeorpaddleyourwayto10backcountrycampsites.Traveltimecanrangefrom10minutesto2hours.Allsitescomeequippedwithelevatedtentplatforms,apicnictable,afiregrill,andatoilet.

MurphysPointProvincialPark

PaddlethroughBigRideauLake（partofthehistoricRideauwaterway）toaccess14backcountrycampsites.Mostarelocated5-45minutesawayfromtheboatlaunch.You'llfindapicnictable,tentspace,andapittoiletnearbyeachsite.PaddlebacktovisitMurphys'pieceoflivinghistory:

theMicaMine!

Remember:

backcountrytravelrequirescarefulconsiderationofpacking,routeplanning,mealplanning,safety,andyourskilllevel.

21.YoucandothefollowingsatGrundyLakeProvincialParkEXCEPT_______.

A.Paddling.B.Havingapicnic.C.Cooking.D.Takingamotor-boat.

22.Whichparkhasthemostcampsites?

A.GrundyLakeProvincialPark.B.BonEchoProvincialPark.

C.CharlestonLakeProvincialPark.D.MurphysPointProvincialPark.

23.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyouprobablyfindthispassage?

A.Health.B.Travel.C.Education.D.Science.

B

Recently,afriendofmineaskedmewhetherI'dseentheTVseriesCook'Table.Ofcourse,Ihadn'tbecauseI'mnotthatintofood.ButIdogethungryforadventuressometimes,soIdecidedtowatchtheshow.ThisiswhenIwasintroducedtothecookFrancisMallmann.

Hemakeschoices;hedoesn'tplan.Whenhewasyoung,helookedformentors（导师）andexperiences,notbooksorpaths.Hehonoredhisrootsbutembracedtheworldandsoughtthingsandplaceshedidn'tknow.Heisn'tcontentwithjustonelifestyleandhedoesn'tbendtoexpectations.ThismademepuzzledbecauseIgrewupthinkingIhadtohaveaplanandhave

long-termstabilityinfrontofme.

WhenIsawMallmanndoingwhatmakeshimhappy,everythingchanged.Ithoughttomyself,"That'showwe'resupposedtolive."IfeltasifI'dstoodupfromacomfortablefireplaceandtheblanketofmylifejustfelltotheground.Isubmittedmyleaveofabsenceapplicationtomyemployerlessthanamonthlater.I'mnowfullofexcitement.I'mleavingmyjobandagoodsalary,andI'mgoingtodothingsthatfeedmysoul.

MichaelKernisandBrianGoldman,psychologistsatClaytonStateUniversityinGeorgia,studiedthebenefitsofauthenticity（真实性）andbeingtruetoyourself.Someofthebenefitsoffollowingyourinnervoiceincludeenjoyingastrongsenseofpurposeinlife,greaterconfidence,healthierrelationshipsandstrongskills.

ImightsoonbehungrierandpoorerthanIwasbeforebutatleastI'llbestayingtruetowhoIamandI'llgetthetruefreedom.

24.WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsofFrancisMallmannisWRONG?

A.Hemakeschoicesandplans.

B.Hewashappytoacceptwhathedidn'tknow.

C.Whenhewasyoung,hevaluedmentorsandexperiences.

D.Hedoesn'tsticktoonelifestyleandhedoesn'tbendtoexpectations.

25.Whatkindoflifestyledidtheauthorusetoprefer?

A.Wealthyandcomfortable.B.Plannedandstable.

C.Busyandrisky.D.Simpleandfree.

26.Whatisthemainreasonfortheauthortochangehislifestyle?

A.Hewastiredofhislife.B.Hewantedtobedifferent.

C.Hewasinspiredbyacook.D.Hewantedtoexploretheworld.

27.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Freedomisthemostimportantthingforyou.

B.Youshouldhavethecouragetochangeyourlife.

C.Youmustleaveyourcomfortzoneandbeadventurous.

D.Stayingtruetoyourselfinyourlifecanbeaformoffreedom.

D

Manypeoplefindthatmusicliftstheirspirits.Nowanewresearchshowsthatmusictherapy（疗法）canbeausefultreatmentfordepression.

ThefindingthatmusictherapyoffersarealmedicalbenefittodepressionsuffererscomesfromareviewbytheCochraneCollaboration,anon-profitgroupthatreviewshealthcareissues.Somestudieslookedattheeffectsofprovidingmusictherapytopatientswhowerereceivingdrug

treatmentfordepression.Otherscomparedmusictherapytotraditionaltalktherapy.Infouroutoffiveofthetrials,musictherapyworkedbetterateasingdepressionsymptomsthantherapiesthatdidnotemploymusic,theresearchersfound.

“Whiletheevidencecamefromafewsmallstudies,itsuggeststhatthisisanareathatiswellworthfurtherinvestigation.”saidleadauthorAnnaMaratos.Ms.Maratosnotesthatmusictherapymightbeparticularlyusefulforadolescentswhomayrejectatraditionalformofcounseling.Someolderpatientsalsomaynotbecomfortabletalkingabouttheirfeelingsbutdotendtoexpressthemselvesthroughsongs.

Therearetwomaintypesofmusictherapy.Sometimes,atherapistwilllistentomusicwithapatientandtalkaboutthefeelingsormemoriesthatitarouses.Inanotherform,thetherapistisaskilledmusicianandwillimprovise（即兴创作）musicwiththepatient.Ifthepatientdoesn'tplayaninstrument,heorshemightbegivenasimplepercussion（击打）instrumentandthetherapistwillplayalong.

Otherstudieshaveshownabenefitfrommusictherapyinthetreatmentfordementia,learningdisabilities,strokesandpainmanagementduringlaborandbirth.Theproblemisthatthereisn'tverymuchhigh-qualityresearch."Itdoesn'teasilyattractseriousresearchfunding.It'sdifficulttodohigh-quality,large-scaletrials."saidMs.Maratos.

28.WhichofthefollowingtreatmentsisNOTmentionedintheresearch?

A.Drugtreatment.B.Talktherapy.C.Musictherapy.D.Playtherapy.

29.What'stheattitudeofAnnaMaratostomusictherapy?

A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Indifferent.D.Neutral.

30.Accordingtothepassage,musictherapymightnotbebeneficialtoapatientof_______.

A.depressionB.learningdisabilitiesC.heartattackD.strokes

31.Wecanlearnfromthepassage_______.

A.amiddle-agedpatientwon'tbenefitfrommusictherapy

B.patientsusingmusictherapymustbeabletoplayaninstrument

C.onlypatientssufferingfromdepressionbenefitfrommusictherapy

D.high-qualityresearchontheeffectsofmusictherapyislimitedbyfunding

D

Althoughsmallbusinesstrainingandcreditprogramshavebecomemorecommonthroughouttheworld,littleattentionhasbeenpaidtotheneedofyoungpeople,andevenlesstothechildrenlivingonthestreetorindifficultcondition.

Overthepastnineyears,StreetKidsInternational（S.K.I.）hasbeenworkingwithpartnerorganizationsinAfrica,LatinAmericaandIndiatosupporttheeconomiclivesofstreetchildrenanddevelopopportunitiesforstreetchildrentoearnincome.

TheS.K.I.BicycleCourierServicefirststartedintheSudan.Streetchildrenwhotookpartinitweregivenbicycles,whichtheyusedtodeliverparcelsandmessages.AsimilarprogramwastakenupinBangalore,India.TheShoeShineCollectivewasaprogramwiththeY.W.C.A.intheDominicanRepublic.Thechildreninthisprojectwerelentmoneytobuyshoeshineboxes.Theywerealsogivenasafeplacetostoretheirequipment,andfacilitiesforindividualsavingsplans.TheYouthSkillsEnterpriseInitiativeinZambiaisaprogramwiththeRedCrossSocietyandtheY.W.C.A.Streetyouthsaresupportedtostarttheirownsmallbusinessthroughbusinesstraining,lifeskillstrainingandaccesstocredit.

Duringtheprogram,TheS.K.I.andpartnerorganizationshavedrawnlessonsfromthepast:

Firstofall,beingabusinessmanisnotforeveryone,norforeverystreetchild.Anditisimportantforallloanstobelinkedtotrainingprogramsthatincludethedevelopmentofbasicbusinessandlifeskills.Secondly,smallloansareprovidedfirstlyforbuyingfixedassetssuchasbicycles,shoeshinekitsandbasicbuildingmaterialsforamarketstall.Asthechildrengainexperience,theycanbegivenmoreloanamounts.AndallS.K.L.programshavechargedinterestontheloans.Generallytherateshavebeenlowerthanbankrates.Mostimportantly,itisbelievedthatcreditmustbegivenwithothertypesofsupportthathelptheyoungdevelopkeylifeskillsaswellasproductivebusinesses.

32.HowdoesS.K.I.helpthestreetchildren?

A.Bygivingthestreetchildrenchancestogotoschool.

B.Byencouragingthepublictogivemoneytostreetchildren.

C.Bycreatingchancesforstreetchildrentomakemoney.

D.Bydrawingtheattentionofgovernmentstohelpstreetchildren.

33.Streetyouthscanbelentmoneytobuyshoeshineboxesin_______.

A.TheDominicanRepublicB.ZambiaC.IndiaD.Sudan

34.Theunderlinedword“assets”inthelas