专四真题答案很全.docx

专四真题答案很全.docx

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专四真题答案很全

2003英语专业四级真题答案

听力原文

PARTⅡDICTATION

Salmon

Everyyear,millionsofsalmonswimfromtheoceanintothemouthsofriversandthensteadilyuptherivers.Passingthroughwaters,aroundrocksandwaterfalls,thefishfinallyreachtheiroriginalstreamsorlakes.Theydigoutnestsintheriverbedandlaytheireggs.Then,exhaustedbytheirjourney,theparentsalmondie.Theyhavefinishedthetaskthatnaturehasgiventhem.Months,oryearslater,theyoungfishstarttheirtriptotheocean.Theyliveinthesaltwaterfrom2-7years,untilthey,tooarereadytoswimbacktoreproduce.Theirlifecyclehelpsmanprovidehimselfwithabasicfood-fish.Whentheadultsalmongatherattherivermouthsfortheannualtripuptherivers,theyareinthebestpossiblecondition,andnearlyeveryharborhasitssalmonfishingfleetreadytocatchthousandsformarkets.

Now,youhavetwominutestocheckthroughyourwork.

PARTⅢLISTENINGCOMPREHENSION

InsectionsA,BandC,youwillheareverythingonceonly.Listencarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Markthecorrectanswertoeachquestiononyouranswersheet.

SECTIONASTATEMENT

Inthissection,youwillhearsevenstatements.Attheendofeachstatementyouwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestion.

1.Youmustrelax.Don’tworktoohard.Anddowatchyourdrinkingandsmoking.

2.Wehadn’tquiteexpectedthecommitteetoagreetorebuildthehospital,soweweretakenabackwhenwegottoknowthatithadfinallyagreed.

3.Thecoachleavesthestationevery20minutes.It’s9:

15now,andyouhavetowaitforfiveminutesforthenextone.

4.PerhapsJaneshouldn’thavegotmarriedinthefirstplace.Nooneknowswhatshemighthavebeendoingnow,butnotwashingup.That’sforsure!

5.Ihappentobeworkingonasimilarprojectatthemoment.Iamonlytoopleasedtohelpyou.

6.Themanarrivedfortheceremonywithpatchedjacketsandfadedjeansthattheaveragepersonwouldsaveformowingthelawninhisgardenattheweekend.

7.Mark!

Hereyouare!

ThisisthelastplaceintheworldIwouldhaveexpectedtofindyou.

SECTIONBCONVERSATION

Inthissectionyouwillhear10shortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestion.

8.W:

Icouldn’tstandthismorning.Myrightlegwentstiff.

M:

I’mafraidit’sprobablyaside-effectfromthedrugsIputyouon.

9.W:

Howdidyourwritinggothismorning?

Isthebookcomingalongalright?

M:

I’mnotsure.Ithinktherestofitwillbedifficulttowrite.

10.W:

Isthereanythingyoucandotomakethecoldgoawaymorequickly?

M:

No,thereisn’t.Andacoldisn’treallyseriousenoughforavisittoadoctor.

11.W:

Look!

WhathaveIgothere!

M:

Oh.Soyoudidgotothatbookstore!

12.M:

Excuseme.Hastherebeenanemergency?

W:

Oh,nosir.There’sjustastorm,sotheplanewillleavealittlelaterthisafternoon.

13.W:

IwishIhadn’thurtLinda’sfeelinglikethatyesterday.YouknowInevermeantto.

M:

ThegreatthingaboutLindaisthatshedoesn’tholdanygrudges.Bytomorrowshe’llhaveforgottenallaboutit.

14.M:

Mygradesarenotbad,butnotgoodenough.IknowIdidn’tstudyatallthissemester.NowIhavetoworkveryhardnextsemestertokeepmyscholarship.

W:

I’llseeyouinthelibrary,then.

15.W:

I’llwearthisbluejacketfortheevening.Ilikethecoloronme,don’tyouthink?

M:

Ithinkitlooksterrificonyou-really!

16.W:

DoyouknowthatSamturneddownthatjobofferbyatravelagency?

M:

Yeah.Thehourswereconvenient,buthadheacceptedit,hewouldn’thavebeenabletomakeendsmeet.

17.W:

Attherateitisbeingused,theprinterisnotgoingtomakeitthroughtherestoftheyear.

M:

Theyear?

Itissupposedtobegoodforfour!

SECTIONCNEWSBROADCAST

Questions18and19arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitemyouwillbegiven20secondstoanswerthequestions.Nowlistentothenews.

TheU.Nresolutioncallsforgreaterinternationalintelligenceandlawenforcementcooperation.Anditrequiresstatestochangetheirbankinglawsinordertopolicetheglobalnetworkofterrorismsfinanciers.Itmakesprovidingfundsforterroractivitiesacriminaloffenceandwouldfreezebankaccountsofthosewhosponsorterrorism.

Questions20and21arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitemyouwillbegiven20secondstoanswerthequestions.Nowlistentothenews.

ApolicespokesmansaidthedevicesweremadesafebyexplosiveexpertsintheArdorndistrict,whereawomanwasshotinthelegand13policeofficerswereinjuredduringasecondsuccessivenightofviolence.NorthernIreland’spolicechiefhadearliercalledoncommunityleaderstoworktogethertoendtheviolence.TheviolencehaseruptedsporadicallythroughoutasummerofSectariantensioninnorthernBelfast.

Question22isbasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitemyouwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestion.Nowlistentothenews.

AirlinesarebeinghitwithhugeincreasestoensuretheirplanesaftertheterroristattacksintheUnitedStates.GoshorkInsuranceHoldings,whichensuresaircraftaroundtheworld,saidrateshadsoaredasmuchas10foldsincetheSeptember11thterrorattacks.Airlinesaroundtheworldhavecutservicesanddismissedstaffastheirbusinesshasplungedinthewakeofthecrisis.Theyarealsostrugglingwithincreasedsecuritycosts.

Questions23and24arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitemyouwillbegiven20secondstoanswerthequestions.Nowlistentothenews.

APakistanilawyersaidtheresumptionofthetrialofeightforeignaidworkersaccusedofpreachingChristianityinAfghanistanhasbeenputoffuntilSunday.HehadmetearlierSaturdaywiththeaidworkers,2Americans,2Australians,and4Germans.TheyinsisttheywereinAfghanistantohelpthepoor,nottoconvertthem.Thepenaltyforthesecapturedaidworkerscouldrangefromexpulsiontoajailtermanddeathsentence.

Question25isbasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitemyouwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestion.Nowlistentothenews.

Onthe20thanniversaryofthefirstofficialreportonAIDS,theheadoftheUnitedNationsAIDSprogramwarnsthatthedeadlydiseasemayonlybeatitsearlystagesinmanypartsoftheworld.Dr.Piusaidthediseasehasalreadyreachedstaggeringproportionssincefirstbeingidentifiedin1981.58millionpeopleworldwidehavecontractedtheHIVvirus,whichcausesAIDS,while22millionhavediedfromrelatedillnesses.TheUNestimatestheworld’sHIVpositivepopulationat36million,including25millioninsub-SaharanAfrica.

Internationalofficialswarnthediseasewillhavedisastrouspolitical,social,andeconomicconsequencesinmanydevelopingcountries.

Thisistheendoflisteningcomprehension.

答案与详解

PARTⅠWRITING

SECTIONACOMPOSITION

THEIMPORTANCEOFKEEPINGAGOODMOOD

Peopleinmodernsocietyliveunderalotofpressure.Iseethreekindsofpressureworkingonpeopletoday:

pressurefromeducation,familyandcareer.Itiseasytoblametheschoolforchargingtoomuchmoney,thefamilymembersfortheheavyburden,thesocietyforthefiercecompetition.Ithinkpeopleshouldrelax.Itisimportantforthemtokeepagoodmoodunderwhatevercircumstances.

Longgonearethedayswhenpeoplelivedtheirlifewithacertainrelaxation,samplingawidevarietyofactivities—film,music,art,poetry.Butnow,alotofpeoplesufferfromalotofpressure.Theycan’tcommunicatewellwithco-workersandfamilymembers,andhaveunbalanced,one-dimensionallives.Somepeoplecomplainofsymptomsofstress,forinstance,lossofappetite,acompletesenseofexhaustion,insomniaandlowmorale.Thushavedestructiveeffectontheirhealth.Peopletendtolosetempereasily,andthismayinterferepersonalrelationship.What’smore,ahighrateofsuicidemaywarnpeopleoftheiremotionalwell-being.

Tobeahealthypersonphysicallyandpsychologically,oneshouldkeepagoodmood,accordingtosomepsychologyexperts.Thoselittlethingsmayseemrelativelyinsignificant—readingmysterynovels,playingvolleyball,spendingtimewithfamilyandfriends,maintainingyouremotionalwell-being,gettingplentyofrest,goingfishing.Theycanhelpyoukeepagoodmood.

SECTIONBNOTE-WRITING

Oct.18,2003

DearClare,

Thankyouforinvitingmetoyourhouse-warmingpartythisweekend.ButI’mafraidIcouldn’tgothere,becauseIhaveanimportantbusinessappointmentonthatday.Isawsomepicturesofyournewhouse,whichissocozyandcomfortable.Isincerelyhopethatyouhaveagoodday.

Yours,

GouMing

PARTIIILISTENINGCOMPREHENSION

SECTIONASTATEMENT

1．答案：

D

【问句译文】关于听者哪一句是不对的？

【试题分析】本题为细节题。

【详细解答】只要听懂了这句话“Don’tworktoohard,anddowatchyourdrinkingandsmoking”，由此可以判断听者工作辛苦，既抽烟又喝酒。

故选项D为正确答案。

2．答案：

C

【问句译文】当讲话者听到这个消息，他感觉如何？

【试题分析】本题为细节题。

【详细解答】只要听懂了关键词“Weweretakenaback...”,意为“吃惊”，这与选项C的意思一致。

3．答案：

C

【问句译文】下一班长途汽车什么时候离站？

【试题分析】本题为计算题。

【详细解答】本题的关键词是“It’s9:

15.”,“...waitfor5minutes...”意为现在9:

15，下一班车等5分钟。

由此可以判断下一班长途汽车9:

20离站。

4．答案：

B

【问句译文】讲话者认为简可能会？

【试题分析】本题为细节题。

【详细解答】这句话的关键词是“butnotwashed-up．．．”,其中“washedup”意为“不再有希望的，没有发展前途的”，前面还有一句话“Nooneknowswhatshemightbedoingnow...”由此可以判断讲话者谈论简的事业还是有希望的。

故B为正确答案。

5．答案：

C

【问句译文】这句话是什么意思？

【试题分析】本题为细节题。

【详细解答】只要听清“I’monlytoopleasedtohelpyou，”就得出选项C为正确答案。

6．答案：

B

【问句译文】这句话隐含了什么意思？

【试题分析】本题为推理题。

【详细解答】本题的关键句“withpatchedjacketsandfadedjeansthataveragepeoplewouldsaveformowingthela