8c称英语等级考试卫生类C级真题及答案.docx
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8c称英语等级考试卫生类C级真题及答案
2009年度全国职称英语等级考试卫生类（C级）真题及答案
第1部分：
词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1 I'dverymuchliketoknowwhatyouraiminlifeis
A thought B idea
C goal D plan
2 Thepolicemenactedquicklybecauseliveswereatstake.
A indanger B indifficulty
C indespair D outofcontrol
3 Practicallyallanimalscommunicateeitherthroughsoundsorthroughsoundlesscodes.
A Certainly B Probably
C Almost D Absolutely
4 MaryrarelyspeakstoSusan.
A slowly B seldom
C weakly D constantly
5 I'mworkingwithaguyfromLondon.
A teacher B student
C friend D man
6 You'dbetterputthesedocumentsinasafeplace
A dark B secure
C guarded D banned
7 Thecourageousboyhasbeenthesubjectofmassivemediacoverage
A extensive B continuous
C instant D quick
8 Thetownisfamousforitsmagnificentbuildings
A high-rise B modern
C ancient D splendid
9 Thegreatchangeofthecityastonishedallthevisitors
A surprised Bscared
C excited D moved
10Jackpackedupallthethingshehadaccumulatedoverthelasttenyears
A future B far
C past D near
11Wouldyoupleasecallmyhusbandassoonaspossible？
A visit B phone
C consult D invite
12Wehadalongconversationaboutherparents.
A speech B question
C talk D debate
13Thechairmanproposedthatwestopthemeeting
A stated B announced
C demanded D suggested
14Obviouslythesepeoplecanbereliedoninacrisis
A livedon B dependedon
C believedin D joinedin
15ThereisalwaysexcitementattheOlympicGameswhenanathletebreaksarecord
A beats B maintains
C matches D tries
第2部分：
阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：
如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.
ImportanceofChildren'sOralHealth
FebruaryisNationalChildren'sDental（牙齿的）HealthMonth，butinchildrengoodoralcareiscriticaleveryday.Thefirstcomprehensivestudyonthenation'soralhealth，releasedrecentlybytheOfficeoftheU.S.SurgeonGeneral，callsdentalandoraldiseasesa“silentepidemic（流行病），”eveninchildren.Thereportstatesthatmorethan51millionschoolhoursarelosteachyeartodental-relatedillness.Infact，arecentstudypointedtodentalcareasthemostcommonunmethealthneedamongAmericanchildren.
Tohelpcounterthis，theAmericanAcademyofPeriodontology（牙周病学）（AAP）islaunchinganefforttoeducatechildrenandparentsaboutthepreventionofdentaldiseasesinchildren.
“Thisisimportantbecauseoralproblemscanimpactself-esteemforchildrenandleadtoproblemsofeating，speakingandattendingtolearning，”saidMichaelMcGuire，presidentoftheAAP.
Commondentalproblemsseeninchildrenarecavities（龋洞）andgingivitis（龈牙），whicharefoundinthemajorityofU.S.children.“Whentheseproblemsarenotcaughtearlyandtreated，theycandevelopintomoresevereproblemsandcauseunnecessarysuffering，”saidMcGuire“However，muchofthetime，oralproblemsareavoidableproblems.”
IntheRioGrandeValleyinTexas，agroupofmorethan120dentistsvolunteerstodeliverdentalcaretothousandsoflow-incomechildreneachyearwithitsMobileDentalUnitthattravelsfromschooltoschool.
“AccordingtotheSurgeonGeneral'sReport，about37percentofchildrenhavenothadadentalvisitbeforestartingschool，”saidMcGuire.“Whenchildrendon'tseedentiststheymisstheopportunitytohaveproblemscaughtearlybeforetheydevelopintolarger，moreexpensiveproblemstotreat，andparentsmisstheopportunitytolearnhowtopromotegoodoralhabitsintheirchildren.”
16 OnlyinFebruaryshouldattentionbepaidtochildren'soralhealth
A Right B Wrong C Notmentioned
17 Dentalandoraldiseasesarecommoninbothadultsandchildren
A Right B Wrong C Notmentioned
18 Boysmissmoreschoolhourseachyearduetodental-relatedillness
A Right B Wrong C Notmentioned
19 Oralproblemsinchildrencandevelopintomoresevereproblems.
A Right B Wrong C Notmentioned
20 Oralproblemscannotbeavoidedinanyway
A Right B Wrong C Notmentioned
21 Thelow-incomechildrenareverygratefultothedentists.
A Right B Wrong C Notmentioned
22 Somechildrenhaveneverseenadentistbeforestartingschool.
A Right B Wrong C Notmentioned
第3部分：
概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）
下面的短文后有2项测试任务：
（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段1选择个最佳标题；
（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
UnderstandingAutism
1 Autism（孤独症）isalife-longdevelopmentaldisabilitythatpreventsindividualsfromproperlyunderstandingwhattheysee，hear，andotherwisesense.Thisresultsinsevereproblemsofsocialrelationships，communication，andbehavior.Individualswithautismhavetopainstakingly'（费力地）learnnormalpatternsofspeechandcommunication，andappropriatewaystorelatetopeople，objects，andevents，inasimilarmannertothosewhohavehadastroke.
2Thecauseofautismisstillunknown.Someresearchsuggestsaphysicalproblemaffectingthosepartsofthebrainthatprocesslanguageandinformationcominginfromthesenses.Theremaybesomeimbalanceofcertainchemicalsinthebrain.Genetic（遗传的）factorsmaysometimesbeinvolved.Autismmayindeedresultfromacombinationofseveral“causes”。
3 Mostpeoplewithmentalretardation（智力迟钝的）showrelativelyevenskilldevelopment.Individualswithautism，however，typicallyshowunevenskilldevelopment，withdeficits（~欠缺）incertainareas-mostfrequentlyintheirabilitytocommunicateandrelatetoothers-anddistinctskillsinotherareas.Itisimportanttodistinguishautismfrommentalretardationorotherdisorders，sincediagnostic（诊断的）confusionmayleadtoinappropriateandineffectivetreatmenttechniques.
4 Ingeneral，individualswithautismperformbestatjobswhicharestructuredandinvolveadegreeofrepetition.Somepeoplewhohaveautismareworkingasartists，pianotuners，painters，farmworkers，officeworkers，computeroperators，dishwashers，assemblylineworkers，oremployeesofshelteredworkshopsorothershelteredworksettings.
23Paragraph1
24Paragraph2
25Paragraph3
26Paragraph4
A Whatcausesautism？
B Howcommonisautism？
C Doesautismoccurtogetherwithotherdisabilities？
D Whutism？
F Whatkindsofatisthedifferencebetweenautismandmentalretardation？
E Whatisajobscanindividualswithautismdo？
27 Individualswithautismareparticularlyweakat
28 Itispossiblethatautismhappensasaresultof
29 Autismandmentalretardationshouldbetreatedwith
30 Atypicalfeatureofpeoplewithautismistheiruneven
A differenttechniques
B socialrelationshipsandcommunication
C languageandinformation
D severalcausesworkingtogether
E adegreeofrepetition
F skilldevelopment
第4部分：
阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇
CallingforSafeCelebrations
LastFourthofJuly，Pete，a14-year-oldboy，wasenjoyingthelit-upskiesandloudboomsfromthefireworks（烟花）beingsetoffinhisneighborhood.Suddenly，theeveningtookaterribleturn.Abottlerocketshotintohiseye，immediatelycausinghimterriblepainHisfamilyrushedhimtotheemergencyroomfortreatment.Asaresultoftheinjury，Petedevelopedglaucoma（青光眼）andcataracts（白内障）。
Today，Petehaspermanentvisionlossinhisinjuredeyebecauseofhisbottlerocketinjury.
JuneisFireworksEyeSafetyAwarenessMonth，andthroughitsEyeSmart
campaigntheAmericanAcademyofOphthalmology（眼科学）wantstoremindconsumerstoleavefireworkstoprofessionals（专业人员）。
“ThereisnothingworsethanaFourthofJulycelebrationruinedbysomeonebeinghitintheeyewithabottlerocket，”saidDrJohnC.Hagan，clinicalcorrespondentfortheAcademyandanophthalmologistatDiscoverVisionCentersinKansasCity.“Asafecelebrationmeanslettingtrainedprofessionalshandlefireworkswhileyouenjoytheshow.”~
AccordingtotheU.S.ConsumerProductSafetyCommission，morethan9，000fireworks-relatedinjurieshappeneachyear.Ofthese，nearly-halfarehead-relatedinjuries，withnearly30percentoftheseinjuriestotheeye.One-fourthoffireworkseyeinjuriesresultinpermanentvisionlossorblindness.Childrenarethemostcommonvictimsoffireworkabuse（伤害），withthosefifteenyearsoldoryoungeraccountingfor50percentoffireworkseyeinjuriesintheUnitedStates.DrHaganestimatesthathispracticeseesmorethan30injurieseachyearfromfireworks.
Evenfireworksthatmanypeopleconsidersaferepresentathreattotheeyes.Forchildrenundertheageoffive，apparentlyharmlesssparklers（花炮）accountforone-thirdofallfireworksinjuries.Sparklerscanburnatnearly2，000degreesFahrenheit（华氏）。
31WhathappenedtoPetelastFourthofJuly？
A Hewasburnedinahousefire.
B Hewashurtinafight.
C Hewascaughtinaheavyrain.
D Hewashitintheeye
32TheAmericanAcademyofOphthalmologycallsonconsumersto
A stopcelebratingtheFourthofJuly
B celebratethe
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