8c称英语等级考试卫生类C级真题及答案.docx

1、8c称英语等级考试卫生类C级真题及答案2009年度全国职称英语等级考试卫生类（C级）真题及答案 第1部分：词汇选项（第115题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1Id very much like to know what your aim in life is Athought B idea Cgoal D plan 2The policemen acted quickly because lives were at stake. Ain danger B in difficulty Cin despair D ou

2、t of control 3Practically all animals communicate either through sounds or through soundless codes. A Certainly BProbably C Almost D Absolutely 4Mary rarely speaks to Susan. Aslowly B seldom Cweakly D constantly 5Im working with a guy from London. Ateacher B student Cfriend D man 6Youd better put th

3、ese documents in a safe place Adark B secure Cguarded D banned 7The courageous boy has been the subject of massive media coverage Aextensive B continuous Cinstant D quick 8The town is famous for its magnificent buildings Ahigh-rise B modern Cancient D splendid 9The great change of the city astonishe

4、d all the visitors Asurprised B scared Cexcited D moved 10 Jack packed up all the things he had accumulated over the last ten years Afuture B far Cpast D near 11 Would you please call my husband as soon as possible？ Avisit B phone Cconsult D invite 12 We had a long conversation about her parents. As

5、peech B question Ctalk D debate 13 The chairman proposed that we stop the meeting Astated B announced Cdemanded D suggested 14 Obviously these people can be relied on in a crisis Alived on B depended on Cbelieved in D joined in 15 There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete break

6、s a record Abeats B maintains Cmatches D tries 第2部分：阅读判断（第1622题，每题1分，共7分） 下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C. Importance of Childrens Oral Health February is National Childrens Dental （牙齿的）Health Month， but in children good oral care is critical ev

7、ery day. The first comprehensive study on the nations oral health， released recently by the Office of the U.S. Surgeon General， calls dental and oral diseases a “silent epidemic （流行病），” even in children. The report states that more than 51 million school hours are lost each year to dental-related il

8、lness. In fact， a recent study pointed to dental care as the most common unmet health need among American children. To help counter this， the American Academy of Periodontology （牙周病学） （AAP） is launching an effort to educate children and parents about the prevention of dental diseases in children. “T

9、his is important because oral problems can impact self-esteem for children and lead to problems of eating， speaking and attending to learning，” said Michael McGuire， president of the AAP. Common dental problems seen in children are cavities （龋洞） and gingivitis （龈牙）， which are found in the majority o

10、f U.S. children. “When these problems are not caught early and treated， they can develop into more severe problems and cause unnecessary suffering，” said McGuire “However， much of the time， oral problems are avoidable problems.” In the Rio Grande Valley in Texas， a group of more than 120 dentists vo

11、lunteers to deliver dental care to thousands of low-income children each year with its Mobile Dental Unit that travels from school to school. “According to the Surgeon Generals Report， about 37 percent of children have not had a dental visit before starting school，” said McGuire. “When children dont

12、 see dentists they miss the opportunity to have problems caught early before they develop into larger， more expensive problems to treat， and parents miss the opportunity to learn how to promote good oral habits in their children.” 16Only in February should attention be paid to childrens oral health

13、A Right BWrong C Not mentioned 17Dental and oral diseases are common in both adults and children A Right BWrong C Not mentioned 18Boys miss more school hours each year due to dental-related illness A Right BWrong C Not mentioned 19Oral problems in children can develop into more severe problems. A Ri

14、ght BWrong C Not mentioned 20Oral problems can not be avoided in any way A Right BWrong C Not mentioned 21The low-income children are very grateful to the dentists. A Right BWrong C Not mentioned 22Some children have never seen a dentist before starting school. A Right BWrong C Not mentioned 第3部分：概括

15、大意与完成句子（第2330题，每题1分，共8分） 下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第14段每段1选择个最佳标题；（2）第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。 Understanding Autism 1Autism （孤独症） is a life-long developmental disability that prevents individuals from properly understanding what they see， hear， and otherwise sense. This results in sev

16、ere problems of social relationships， communication， and behavior. Individuals with autism have to painstakingly （费力地） learn normal patterns of speech and communication， and appropriate ways to relate to people， objects， and events， in a similar manner to those who have had a stroke. 2 The cause of

17、autism is still unknown. Some research suggests a physical problem affecting those parts of the brain that process language and information coming in from the senses. There may be some imbalance of certain chemicals in the brain. Genetic （遗传的） factors may sometimes be involved. Autism may indeed res

18、ult from a combination of several “causes”。 3Most people with mental retardation （智力迟钝的）show relatively even skill development. Individuals with autism， however， typically show uneven skill development， with deficits （欠缺） in certain areas - most frequently in their ability to communicate and relate

19、to others - and distinct skills in other areas. It is important to distinguish autism from mental retardation or other disorders， since diagnostic （诊断的） confusion may lead to inappropriate and ineffective treatment techniques. 4In general， individuals with autism perform best at jobs which are struc

20、tured and involve a degree of repetition. Some people who have autism are working as artists， piano tuners， painters， farm workers， office workers， computer operators， dishwashers， assembly line workers， or employees of sheltered workshops or other sheltered work settings. 23 Paragraph 1 24 Paragrap

21、h 2 25 Paragraph 3 26 Paragraph 4 AWhat causes autism？ BHow common is autism？ CDoes autism occur together with other disabilities？ DWhutism？ FWhat kinds ofat is the difference between autism and mental retardation？ EWhat is a jobs can individuals with autism do？ 27Individuals with autism are particu

22、larly weak at 28It is possible that autism happens as a result of 29Autism and mental retardation should be treated with 30A typical feature of people with autism is their uneven Adifferent techniques Bsocial relationships and communication Clanguage and information Dseveral causes working together

23、Ea degree of repetition Fskill development 第4部分：阅读理解（第3145题，每题3分，共45分） 下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。 第一篇 Calling for Safe Celebrations Last Fourth of July， Pete， a 14-year-old boy， was enjoying the lit-up skies and loud booms from the fireworks （烟花） being set off in his neighborhood. Sudden

24、ly， the evening took a terrible turn. A bottle rocket shot into his eye， immediately causing him terrible pain His family rushed him to the emergency room for treatment. As a result of the injury， Pete developed glaucoma （青光眼） and cataracts （白内障）。 Today， Pete has permanent vision loss in his injured

25、 eye because of his bottle rocket injury. June is Fireworks Eye Safety Awareness Month， and through its EyeSmart campaign the American Academy of Ophthalmology （眼科学） wants to remind consumers to leave fireworks to professionals （专业人员）。 “There is nothing worse than a Fourth of July celebration ruined

26、 by someone being hit in the eye with a bottle rocket，” said Dr John C. Hagan， clinical correspondent for the Academy and an ophthalmologist at Discover Vision Centers in Kansas City. “A safe celebration means letting trained professionals handle fireworks while you enjoy the show.” According to the

27、 U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission， more than 9，000 fireworks-related injuries happen each year. Of these， nearly-half are head-related injuries， with nearly 30 percent of these injuries to the eye. One-fourth of fireworks eye injuries result in permanent vision loss or blindness. Children are

28、 the most common victims of firework abuse （伤害）， with those fifteen years old or younger accounting for 50 percent of fireworks eye injuries in the United States. Dr Hagan estimates that his practice sees more than 30 injuries each year from fireworks. Even fireworks that many people consider safe r

29、epresent a threat to the eyes. For children under the age of five， apparently harmless sparklers （花炮） account for one-third of all fireworks injuries. Sparklers can burn at nearly 2，000 degrees Fahrenheit （华氏）。 31 What happened to Pete last Fourth of July？ A He was burned in a house fire. B He was hurt in a fight. C He was caught in a heavy rain. D He was hit in the eye 32 The American Academy of Ophthalmology calls on consumers to Astop celebrating the Fourth of July Bcelebrate the