四川省棠湖中学届高三英语二诊模拟试题含答案.docx
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四川省棠湖中学届高三英语二诊模拟试题含答案
四川省棠湖中学2019届高三二诊模拟考试
英语试题
时间：
120分钟满分：
150分
第
卷（选择题100分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
该部分分为第一、第二两节。
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.Takeiteasy.B.Finishhiswork.C.Getsomethingtoeat.
2.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemanbuy?
A.Adress.B.Apurse.C.Ajacket.
3.Whendoesthemanwanttogotothelibrary?
A.OnSaturday.B.OnSunday.C.OnMonday.
4.Wheredoesthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace?
t
A.Ataclothingstore.B.Atalaundryplace.C.Atarestaurant.
5.Howdoesthewomanrespondtotheman?
A.Sheisdisappointed.B.Sheisimpressed.C.Sheisoptimistic.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whywon’tthewoman’ssistercometodinner?
A.Shehastoworklate.B.Shehasanappointment.
C.She’sinanothertown.
7.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthedinnertonight?
A.Heisveryexcited.B.Heisalittledisappointed.
C.Heisquiteangry.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Wheredoesthewomanplantogo?
A.SanFrancisco.B.Sacramento.C.LosAngeles.
9.WhatisthebestwaytoseeCaliforniaaccordingtotheman?
A.Gotherebyplane.B.Takethetrainalongthecoast.
C.GothroughthecenterofCalifornia.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A．Atyphoon.B．Anearthquake.C．Atrafficaccident.
11．WhydoearthquakeshappenfrequentlyinChina?
A．Chinahasalonghistory.
B．ChinaislocatedontheEurasiaplate.
C．Chinaisoneofthebiggestcountries.
12．Wheredidthe8.0magnitudeearthquaketakeplace?
A．InWenchuan.B．InTangshan.C．InGansu.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Whydoesthemanlookpale?
A．Becauseheisill.B．Becausehestayeduplate.C．Becauseheseldomgoesout.
14．HowdoesthemanfeelabouthisChineselearning?
A．Satisfied.B．Amazed.C．Disappointed.
15．HowdoesthewomanstudyChinese?
A．Bywriting.B．BylearningChinesesongs.C．ByrecitingChinesepoems.
16．Whatwillthemantakeincaseofrunningintonewcharacters?
A．Atextbook.B．Adictionary.C．Amagazine.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Whatisthefirststeptobepopular?
A．Tostayingoodshape.B．Towearsuitableclothes.
C．Toimproveourappearance.
18．Whatisthemostimportantstepaccordingtothespeaker?
A．Tobeagoodlistener.B．Toconsiderothersmore.C．Tobereal.
19．Howcanwegetothers'respect?
A．Gethighscoresinstudy.B．Besinceretoothers.
C．Dosomethingourselves.
20．What'sthepurposeofthespeech?
A．Togivetipsonhowtobepopular.
B．Toencouragepeopletoimproveappearance.
C．Toexplainwhypeopleliketobepopular.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
SeveralJobsThatWillBeAutomatedByArtificialIntelligence（AI）AndRobots
Translator
Imagerecognitionsoftwareandvoicerecognitionsoftwarearebringingsomemajoradvancestolanguagetranslation．ApplicationslikeGoogle’sWordLenscantranslatewordsfromsignsanddocumentsinrealtimeandtherealealotoftranslationappsthatallowyoutotypeinawordorphraseandwilltranslateitforyou．
Somewillevenspeakthephraseforyouandrawword-to-wordtranslationwillbefullyautomatedsoon．
Fastfoodworkers
AutomatedorderingboothshavealreadymadetheirwayintoafewMcDonald’srestaurantsaroundtheworld，andcookingpositionscouldberemovednext．Theboothsprobablycan’thandlecustomerserviceproblemswell，sotelevideosystemscouldbringinanofficeemployeetodealwithcomplaints．
Fieldtechnician
NewadvancesintheInternetofThingscouldmakethisworkobsolete．
Low-costsensorscombinedwithhighavailabilitycellular／satellitecommunicationsandcloudtechnologyarebeingstartedtoautomateandalarmthesesites，andcanbecheckedandmaintainedfromadesktopormobiledevice．
Salesrepresentative
But，e-commerceischanginghowwemakepurchasingdecisions，especiallythosewherethereisn’tmuchdifferentiationamongthemajorcompetitors．
Ifyou’resellingahigh-differentiationproductand／orahigh-price，low-volumeproductyouhavesomejobsecurity，butifyou’resellingahigh-volume，low-differentiationproduct，youbetterstartpolishingyourresume，saidDougCamplejohn，CEOofFliptop．“Thesekindofproductsalesareallmovingonline．”
21．WhatcanGoogle’sWordLensdo?
A．Translatebyimageandvoicerecognitionsoftware．
B．Speakthephraseorwordforyou．
C．Makereal-timetranslation．
D．Allowyoutotypeinawordorphrase．
22．Whatcanweinferfromthesecondpart?
A．Alltherestaurantsownautomatedorderingbooths．
B．Serviceproblemscan’tbehandledautomatically．
C．CookswillnotbeautomatedbyAIandrobots．
D．CustomerswillhavenocomplaintsbecauseofAI．
23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obsolete”meaninPart3?
A．Abandoned．B．Welcome．C．Forbidden．D．Efficient．
B
“Mayday!
WegotMayday!
”FrankPisanoscreamedoverthemicrophonetotheaircontroltowerattheairport．Oneofthetwoenginesonhisplanehadfailed，andhewasnowgoingdowntowardsoneofthebusiesthighwaysinAmerica—Interstate405，justsouthofLosAngeles—andtherewasnostoppingit．
Drivingsouthonthe405，neartheairport’Srunway，wasJohnMeffert，afiredepartmentcaptain．Hewasheadinghomefromhisshiftwhensuddenlyalow—flyingplanecaughthiseye．Afterhetookasecondglance，athoughtcrossedhismind：
“Thisplane’sgoingtohitme．”
Hewasright．Theplaneslammedintotheroad，poppedupafewfeet，andthenclippedthefrontofMeffert’scar．Itfinallystoppedafterhittingthedivider（隔栏）．Meffertpulledover．Hewasunhurt，andhiscarhadreceivedonlyalargescratch，soheturnedhisattentiontotheplane．Herantowardsthesmoke，andthenhesawFrank’swife，JananPisano，popherheaduponthepassengerside．
BythetimeMeffertreachedtheaircraft，partofitwasonfireandJanan，whowascoveredinblood，wasonthewingtryingtopullherhusbandfromthewreck．Meffert，afraidtheplanewouldexplode，guidedhertosafetybehindit．Then，heranbackforFrank，whohadbeenknockedoutbytheinitialcrash，lyingacrossbothseats．
Meffertcarefullypositionedhimselfunderthepilot’sarmsandliftedhimfromthecockpit．Thenhedraggedthepilotoffthewingandcarriedhimtosafety，wheretheycouldseetheplaneinflames．
ThePisanosspentthreeweeksinthehospital．Remarkably，Meffert’scarwastheonlyonehitbytheplane．HadMeffertbeenasecondortwofaster，Franksaid，theleftpropeller（螺旋桨））wouldhaverippedthetopoffhiscarandkilledhim．
“Iplayallthewhat-ifs—goingslower，goingfaster．Itcouldhavebeenaverydifferentresult，”Meffertsaid．“Wejusthadalotofangels．”
24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Mayday”inParagraph1referto?
A．AspecialdayinMay．B．Thearrivaltime．
C．Amessageforhelp．D．Thelocalairport．
25．Whywastheplanegoingdowntothehighway?
A．Onlyoneenginewasworking．B．Frankmistook405fortherunway．
C．Theplanecaughtfire．D．Thepilotwasseriouslyhurt．
26．WhatpreventedMeffertfrombeingkilled?
A．Hisgoodsenseofdirection．B．Hislowdrivingspeed．
C．Hissecondglanceattheplane．D．HisbeliefinGod．
27．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat__________．
A．MeffertandFrankwerefriends
B．Meffert’scarwasnottotallydamaged
C．JananPisanowasoneofthecrewoftheairport
D．theplanewouldtakeoffagainwhenFrankrecovered
C
Plasticsludge（污泥）andgarbageisadisasterfortheworld’soceans．Afilmcrewtraveledtheglobetodocumenttherubbish．AndJulieAndersenofthePlasticOceansFoundationsayswhatweseeisjustthetipoftheproblem．“Halfofthewasteactuallysinkstothebottom，andthatthatremainsonthesurfaceactuallybreaksdown．”
Thefilmmakersfoundrubbishinoceangyres，thecirculatingcurrentsthattraplargeconcentrationsofpollutionintheAtlantic，Indian，andPacifcOceans，homeofwhatsomehave
plastic．Whatwefoundwasaplasticsmogthatspreadthroughoutallthewater．Andinsomepartsofthe
oceans，scientistshavefoundmoreplasticthanplant．”
Thepiecesoftheplasticgarbageinfectthefoodchain，sometimesvisibly,andmoresoatthemicroscopiclevel，wheretheplasticparticlesinteractwithotherpollutants．“Thereareheavymetals，medicines，industrialwasteinthesea，whileitactslikemagnets（磁铁）．Thesepoisonoussubstancesabsorb
ontheplastic，andthenwhenseafoodabsorbstheplastics，thosepoisonoussubstancesenterthefatty
tissues．”Tobeconsumedbyothersealifeandbypeopleatlast．
China，Indonesia，thePhilippines，ThailandandVietnamaretheworstplasticpolluters．TheUnitedStates，althoughaleaderinrecycling，isoneoftheworld’s20sinceitproducesandconsumessomuchplastic．Thereareeffortsaroundtheworldtoaddresstheproblem，includingatthisnewlyopenedrecyclingcenterinLebanon（黎巴嫩）．ButAndersensaysthereismorethatpeoplecando．“Cutbackonsingle-useplastics，straws，plasticcups，plasticwaterbottles，plasticbagsandfindalternativeslikereusablematerials．”Shesayshealthyoceansareessentialtooursurvival．
28．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A．There’sallislandfullofplasticrubbishinthePacific．
B．Thebadeffectofplasticpollutioncan’tbeseenbyeyes．
C．TheUnitedStatesistheleastplasticpolluters．
D．Theplasticpollutiontooceansismoreseriousthanwhatwecansee．
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinparagraph3?
A．Pollutantslikeheavymetalsandmedicines．B．Theplasticparticles．
C．Seafood．D．Fattytissue
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