山东省青岛市届高三英语二模试题082602112.docx

山东省青岛市届高三英语二模试题082602112.docx

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山东省青岛市届高三英语二模试题082602112

山东省青岛市2019届高三英语5月二模试题

（考试时间：

120分钟试卷满分：

150分）

注意W:

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如

3.需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.

C.Getthedresstailored.C.Aholidayplan.

C.Theirgrandma’shouse.C.Dr.White.

Buyanewdress.B.Exchangethedress

2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Abirthdaycelebration.B.Afancyrestaurant.

3.WhatdidthewomandoforMarylastnight?

A.ShefixedMary’scar.

B.ShegaveMaryaphonecall.

C.SheletMarysleepinherhouse.

4.Wheredothespeakersplantogo?

A.Thetheater.B.Theirmom’soffice

5.Whowillbeginthelecturenow?

A.Prof.Brookings.B.Dr.Mildens.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.WhatdidthewomandoattheMediaCamp?

A.Shelearnedposterdesign.

B.Shestudiedfilm-making.

C.Shewroteforamagazine.

7.Whydidthewomanspendherholidaythere?

A.Tovisitherbrother.B.Totrysomethingdifferent.C.Toworkinthemovieindustry.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

8.WhatdoesJulia’sfriend’sbandneed?

A.Asinger.B.Apianist.C.Aguitarplayer.

9.Howmanymembersarethereintheman’sband?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

10.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?

A.Meetherinthegarage.

B.Introducehertohisband.

C.Provideaplaceforherpractice.

听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。

11.Whatdoesthewomando?

A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Alawyer.

12.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Oldclassmates.B.Motherandson.C.Sisterandbrother.

13.Whatwillthemanprobablydonextmonth?

A.Studyinaschool.B.Giveuptheboringtask.C.Workwiththewoman.

听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。

14.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?

A.Theman’sfavoritefood.B.PopularfoodinBelgium.C.Belgianeatinghabits.

15.Howlongdidtheman’sChristmasdinnertakelastyear?

A.About6hours.B.About5hours.C.About3hours.

16.Whatmaypeopletheredoafterabigdinner?

A.Theyeatasmuchasusual.

B.Theytakeexercisetokeepfit.

C.Theyeatlessinthefollowingdays.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.Whatprizesweregivenlastweek?

A.Sportsbags.B.I-Watches.

18.Whenwastheshowbroadcastforthefirsttime?

A.Aweekago.B.Amonthago.

19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthefootballer?

A.HecanspeakFrench.B.Hehasafamouswife.

20.Howwillthelistenerstelltheiranswers?

A.Bymakingacall.B.Bywritingaletter.

C.Pens.

C.Ayearago.

C.Heownsaclub.

C.Bysendingapostcard.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分4〇分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

TheGreatWall,China

Stretchingover21,000kilometers,theGreatWallwasbuilttopreventinvasionsandhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.UNESCOinFebruary2019callsituanabsolutemasterpiece,notonlybecauseoftheambitiouscharacteroftheundertakingbutalsotheperfectionofitsconstruction.”

Butperfectionisn9tprotection.51.2percentoftheGreatWallhadeitheralreadydisappearedorisatasignificantriskofdisappearing.Besidesforwindandrainerosion,themainreasonsforthedestructionoftheGreatWallarehumanfactorssuchastourism,construction,humancontactandsoon.

Pamukkale，Turkey

Pamukkale,whichmeans“cottoncastle”inTurkish,isfamousforitsshiningwhitecalciteterraces（方解石阶地）withwarmandmineral-richwatersoverrun.

BeforebeinglistedasaWorldHeritageSitein1988,Pamukkalehadbeenseverelydamagedbyhumanactivities.Peopleusedhotspringwatertofillswimmingpools,somevisitorsstoodontherocksandsomeevenbathedinthehotspringswithsoapandshampoo.Toprotecttheterraces,theTurkishgovernmenthasdecidedtopulldownthehotelsandrequirealltouriststovisitthissitebarefoot.

GreatBarrierReef,Australia

Hometo400typesofcoraland1,500speciesoffish,theGreatBarrierReefdrawsvisitorstoAustraliafromallovertheworld.

However,theGreatBarrierReefisexpectedtosufferfromincreasinglyfrequentbleachingevents,casesinwhichcoralsturnwhiteandmaydie,accordingtoaUNESCOreport.Theheatwavescausedbyglobalwarminghavekilledhalfofthecoralhereinthetwoyears,accordingtoaCNNreport.Pollutionfromindustrydevelopmentsandharmfulfishingpracticesarealsobigconcerns.

TheDeadSea,Jordan

At423metersbelowsealevel,theDeadSeais10timessaltierthantheocean,meaningthatthewaterissodense,eventouristswhocan9tswimwillbeabletofloat.

Buttheseasideresortsbuiltinthe1980snowsitkilometersawayfromthewater’sedge,whichhaslosthalfofitssurfaceareainthepast40years.Thedamageisirreversibleduetothenatureofthemineralindustryandthetypeofagriculturalusethathasdrainedthewater.

21.Whichareyourequiredtovisitwithoutshoes?

A.TheGreatWall,China.

B.Pamukkale,Turkey.

C.GreatBarrierReef,Australia.

D.TheDeadSea,Jordan.

22.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.MainreasonsforthedestructionoftheGreatWallcomefromwindandrainerosion.

B.Pamukkalewasdamagedbyhumanactivitiesafter1988.

C.PollutionandtheheatwavescausedbyglobalwarmingkillmuchcoralintheGreatBarrierReef.

D.HalfoftheDeadSeasurfaceareahasdisappearedinthepasttwodecades.

23.Whatdotheabovespotshaveincommon?

A.Theyareallfamousendangerednaturalspots.

B.They’redamagedonlyfromhumanactivities.

C.Theyalldrawtheattentionofthegovernments.

D.They’reallseriouslydamaged.

VijayGuptaisknowntoclassicalmusicloversacrosstheUnitedStates.HeservesasfirstviolinistfortheLosAngelesPhilharmonic.Inthatjob,heoftenplaystolargecrowds,includingmanyveryrichpeople.Whenheisnotperforming,heorganizesconcertsforhomelesspeople.'TheyhaveremindedmewhyIbecameamusician,9,hesaid.

Lastweek,GuptawasrecognizedforbeingafounderandtheartisticdirectorofStreetSymphony.Thegrouphasperformedathomelessshelters,jailsandhalfwayhousesforabouteightyears.Guptaisamongthe25winnersofthe2018MacArthurFellowship,commonlyknownasthe“geniusgrant.”Eachwinnerwillreceive$625,000overfiveyearstouseastheywish.Themoneyiscomingfromaprivategroup,theJohnD.andKatherineT.MacArthurFoundation.Itawardsgrants（补助金）topeoplewhoseworkitconsidersexceptionalandthat“inspireshopeinusall.”GuptasaidhegottheideaforStreetSymphonywhileteachingNathanielAyers,atrainedmusicianwhosementalillnessledtohomelessness.

The31-year-oldgrantwinnersaidhedoesnotknowyethowhewillspendthemoney.Hehasbeenaperformersinceagesevenandtheawardwillgivehim"spacetobreathe,planandlookahead.”

AnotherwinnerisRebeccaSandefur,anassociateprofessorofsociologyandlawintheUniversityofIllinois.TheAssociatedPresssaysherresearchactivelysupportsnewwaystoinvolvepoorcommunitiesintheU.S.justicesystem.

47-year-oldSandefurcreatedthefirstnationalmappingofcivillegalaidproviders.Itshowswhichstateshadthefinancialresourcestoprovidesuchaidandwhichdidnot.Shealsofoundthatthecostoflegalservicesisonlyoneofthethingspreventingpoorpeoplefromgettinglawyers.Amongtheothersarefearsaboutunfairnessinthelegalsystem.Sandefurnotedthatalotofattentionhasbeenpaidtoproblemswiththecriminaljusticesystem,butmoreattentionmustbepaidtothecivilsideofthelaw,whichalsoaffectsmillionsofpeople.

24.WhydidGuptawintheaward?

A.Forhisachievementsinclassicalmusic.

B.Forperformingforlargecrowds.

C.Fororganizingagroupplayingforthehomeless.

D.ForthefriendshipwithNathanielAyers.WhatdoweknowaboutMacArthurFellowship?

A.Itisfoundedbythegovernment.

B.Itoffers$625,000to25winnersin2018.

C.Itallowsthewinnerstousethemoneyfreely.

D.Itawardspeoplewhomakegreatcontributionstosociety.

25.WhatwastheextraordinarythingthatSandefiirdid?

A.Shemadeiteasiertogetlegalhelpforthepoor.

B.Shemadethelegalsystemfairer.

C.Shepaidmoreattentiontothecriminaljusticesystem.

D.Sheofferedlegalaidstothepoorfreely.

26.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Grantswinners,inspiringthepoor

B.Thecityhomeless,inneedofhelp

C.VijayGupta,anextraordinaryviolinist

D.MacArthurFoundation,awardingexceptionalwork

C

Solarpowerishelpingbringaboutafutureofcleanerenergy,buttherearelimitstowhererigidsolarpanels（刚性太阳能电池板）cango.Anewkindofsolarcellmadewithamineralcalledperovskite（妈钛矿）cangoalmostanywhere,saysphysicistOlgaMalinkiewicz.Wecanuseperovskitecellsonthesurfacesofthebuilding,ontheroofsofthebuildings,ontheroofsofthecarsandontheelectronicdevices.Wecanuseitonthesails.Wecanuseitintheballs,tentsandunlimitedapplications.Malinkiewiczsaysperovskitehasbecomeafavoriteamongsolarpanelresearchers.Becauseitcanbeprinted,everyonecanuseitoneverysurface.

Malinkiewiczdevelopedawaytoprintperovskitepanelslikeaninkjetprinter.Sheco-foundedacompanytoproducethem,calledSoleilTechnologies,aftertheBalticsungoddess.ConstructioncompanySkanskaistestingthepanelsattheirWarsawheadquarters.AdamTargowskiissustainable（可持续的）developmentmanagerforSkanska.Theyworkperfect