16四级答案解析.docx

16四级答案解析.docx

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16四级答案解析

201616四级答案解析

【篇一：

2016年12月16日英语4级考试真题及答案】

txt>作文真题一：

就业or创业

作文题目：

forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessay.supposeyouhavetwooptionsupongraduation:

oneistofindajobsomewhereandtheothertostartabusinessofyourown.youaretomakeadecision.writeanessaytoexplainthereasonsforyourdecision.youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

参考范文：

upongraduation,virtuallyallcollegestudentswillconfronttheproblemofthecareerchoice，whichistrulyatoughchoice.studentsopinionsdiffergreatlyonthisissue.someholdthatpriorityshouldbegiventostartabusinessofyourown,butotherstaketheattitudethatfindingajobisthebestchoiceinfluencingtheirfuture.

astomyself,ipreferthelatterview.anopportunitytostartabusinessexertsatremendousfascinationonagreatnumberofpeople,withnoexceptiontome.inmyview,withthecompetitioninthejobmarketbecomingincreasinglyfierceforcollegegraduates，someambitiousstudentshavetriedtheirhandsatlaunchingtheirownbusinesses.overtheyears，therehavebeenmanysuccessfulcasesofstudententrepreneurshipandsuchattemptsshouldbeencouragedandpromotedbyboththeuniversitiesandthesocietyatlarge.what’s

more,collegestudentswhostartbusinessesarepioneers，amongwhomwillbebornchina’sfuturebusinessleaders.facedwithunknownchallenges，theyareaudaciousenoughtoembarkonaperilousjourneywhilemostoftheirpeersenjoystablesalariesbyworkingaswhite-collarsathigh-endofficebuildings.

allinall,theessentialdifferencebetweenthestudentswhofindajoborthosestudentswhocreatetheirownbusinessesisthattheformeraredocilefollowerswhereasthelatterareaggressivetrailblazers.forthisreason，business-launchingcollegegraduatesaremoreadmirable，andthustheycommandourdeeprespect.

听力

sectiona

directions:

inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarked

a）,b）,c）andd）.thenmarkthecorrespondingletteronanswersheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

questions1to2arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

.a）itwasdangeroustolivein.

b）itwasgoingtoberenovated.

c）hecouldnolongerpaytherent.

d）hehadsoldittotheroyalfamily.

2.a）astrike.

c）aforestfire.

b）astorm.

d）aterroristattack.

questions3to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

3.a）theylostcontactwiththeemergencydepartment.

b）theyweretrappedinanundergroundelevator.

c）theywereinjuredbysuddenlyfallingrocks.

d）theysentcallsforhelpviaaportableradio.

4.a）theytriedhardtorepairtheelevator.

b）theyreleasedthedetailsoftheaccident.

c）theysentsuppliestokeeptheminerswarm.

d）theyprovidedtheminerswithfoodandwater.

questions5to7arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

5.a）raisepostagerates.

b）improveitsservices.

c）redesigndeliveryroutes.

d）closesomeofitspostoffices.

6.a）shorteningbusinesshours.

b）closingofficesonholidays.

c）stoppingmaildeliveryonsaturdays.

d）computerizingmailsortingprocesses.

7.a）manypostofficestaffwilllosetheirjobs.

b）manypeoplewillbegintocomplain.

c）taxpayerswillbeverypleased.

d）alotofcontroversywillarise.

sectionb

directions:

inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.attheendofeachconversationyouwillhearfourquestions.boththeconversationsandthequestion-swillbespokenonlyonce.afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkeda）,b）,

c）andd）.thenmarkthecorrespondingletteronanswersheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

8.a）hewillbekeptfrompromotion.

b）hewillgothroughretraining.

c）hewillbegivenawarning.

d）hewilllosepartofhispay.

9.a）heisalwaysontime.

b）heisatrustworthyguy.

c）heisanexperiencedpressoperator.

d）heisongoodtermswithhisworkmates.

10.a）sheisatradeunionrepresentative.

b）sheisinchargeofpublicrelations.

c）sheisaseniormanageroftheshop.

d）sheisbetterathandlingsuchmatters.

11.a）heisskilledandexperienced.

b）heisveryclosetothemanager.

c）heisalwaystryingtostiruptrouble.

d）heisalwayscomplainingaboutlowwages.

questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

12.a）open.

b）selfish.

c）friendly.

d）reserved.

13.a）theystayquiet.

b）theyreadabook.

c）theytalkabouttheweather.

d）theychatwithfellowpassengers.

14.a）shewasalwaystreatedasaforeigner.

b）shewaseagertovisitanenglishcastle.

c）shewasneverinvitedtoacolleague’shome.

d）shewasunwillingtomakefriendswithworkmates.

15.a）housesaremuchmorequiet.

b）housesprovidemoreprivacy.

c）theywanttohavemorespace.

d）theywantagardenoftheirown.

sectionc

directions:

inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkeda）,b）,c）and

d）.thenmarkthecorrespondingletteronanswersheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.questions16to18arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

16.a）theydon’thavemuchchoiceofjobs.

b）theyarelikelytogetmuchhigherpay.

c）theydon’thavetogothroughjobinterviews.

d）theywillautomaticallybegivenhiringpriority.

17.a）asktheirprofessorsforhelp.

b）lookatschoolbulletinboards.

c）visittheschoolcareersservice.

d）gothroughcampusnewspapers.

18.a）helpingstudentsfindthebooksandjournalstheyneed.

b）supervisingstudyspacestoensureaquietatmosphere.

c）helpingstudentsarrangeappointmentswithlibrarians.

d）providingstudentswithinformationaboutthelibrary.

questions19to21arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

19.a）ittastesbetter.

b）itiseasiertogrow.

c）itmaybesoldatahigherprice.

d）itcanbettersurviveextremeweathers.

20.a）itishealthierthangreentea.

b）itcangrowindriersoil.

c）itwillreplacegreenteaoneday.

d）itisimmunetovariousdiseases.

21.a）ithasbeenwellreceivedbymanyteadrinkers.

b）itdoesnotbringthepromisedhealthbenefits.

c）ithasmadeteafarmers’lifeeasier.

d）itdoesnothaveastablemarket.

questions22to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

22.a）theyneeddecorationstoshowtheirstatus.

b）theypreferuniqueobjectsofhighquality.

c）theydecoratetheirhomesthemselves.

d）theycaremoreaboutenvironment.

23.a）theywereproudoftheircreations.

b）theycouldonlytrytocreateatnight.

c）theymadegreatcontributionstosociety.

d）theyfocusedonthequalityoftheirproducts.

24.a）makewisechoices.

b）identifyfakecrafts.

c）designhandicraftsthemselves.

d）learntheimportanceofcreation.

25.a）toboostthelocaleconomy.

b）toattractforeigninvestments.

c）toarousepublicinterestincrafts.

d）topreservethetraditionalculture.

听力答案：

sectiona

1.[a]itwasdangeroustolivein.

2.[b]astorm

3.[b]theyweretrappedinanundergroundelevator.

4.[c]theysentsuppliestokeeptheminerswarm.

5.[d]closesomeofitspostoffice.

6.[c]stoppingmaildeliveryonsaturdays.

7.[a]manypostofficestaffwilllosetheirjobs.

sectionb

8.[d]hewilllosepartofhispay.

9.[b]heisatrustworthyguy.

10.[d]sheisbetterathandlingsuchmatters.

11.[c]heisalwaystryingtostiruptrouble.

12.[d]reserved

13.[a]theystayquiet

14.[c]shewasneverinvitedtoacolleague’shome.

15.[b]housesprovidemoreprivacy

sectionc

16.[d]theywillautomaticallybegivenhiringpriority.

17.[c]visittheschoolcareersservice.

18.[b]supervisingstudyspacestoensureaquietatmosphere.

19.[c]itmaybesoldatahigherprice.

20.[a]itishealthierthangreentee.

21.[d]itdoesnothaveastablemarket.

22.[b]theypreferuniqueobjectsofhighquality.

23.[b]theycouldonlytrytocreateatnight.

24.[a]makewisechoices.

25.[a]toboostthelocaleconomy.

阅读理解（选词填空）

sectiona

directions:

inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonanswersheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

manymenandwomenhavelongboughtintotheideathatthereare“male”and“female”brains,believingthatexplainsjustabouteverydifferencebetweenthesexes.anewstudy（26）thatbelief,questioningwhetherbrainsreallycanbedistinguishedbygender.

inthestudy,telavivuniversityresearchers（27）forsexdifferencestheentirehumanbrain.andwhatdidtheyfind?

notmuch.ratherthanofferevidencefor（28）brainsas“male”or“female,”researchshowsthatbrainsfallintoawiderange,withmostpeoplefallingrightinthemiddle.

daphnajoel,wholedthestudy,saidherresearchfoundthatwhiletherearesomegender-based

（29）,manydifferentty