阅读理解人生百味试题和答案word.docx

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阅读理解人生百味试题和答案word.docx

阅读理解人生百味试题和答案word

阅读理解(人生百味)试题和答案(word)

一、九年级中考英语阅读理解(人生百味)(含答案详细解析)

1.阅读理解。

   Haveyoueverbeensadbecauseyoufailedinsomething?

Ifso,pleaseremember,foroften,achievingwhatyouexpectisnotthemostimportantthing.Hereisastorytotellyouwhy.

   Onedayalittleboydecidedtodigaholebehindhishouseafterwatchingascienceprogram.Ashewasworking,acoupleofboysstoppedbytowatch.“Whatareyoudoing?

”askedoneofthevisitors.“Iwanttodigadeepholeallthewaythroughtheearth!

”theboyansweredexcitedly.Theolderboysbegantolaugh,tellinghimthatitwasimpossibletodoit.Thentheyleft.

   Thelittleboykeptondigginganddigging.Suddenly,afewsmallcolorfulstonescaughthiseyes.Hecollectedthemandputthemintoaglassjar(罐)patiently.Humming(哼唱)asong,hewentondigging.Thejarwasfullsoon.Thenhetalkedtohimselfcalmlyandproudly,“MaybeIcan'tfinishdiggingallthewaythroughtheearth,butlookatwhatIhavefoundintheprocess(过程)ofdigging!

   Theboy'sgoal(目标)wastoodifficult,butitdidcausehimtogoon,inotherwords,tocauseustokeepworking!

   Noteverygoalwillbeachieved.Noteveryjobwillendupwithasuccess.Noteverydreamwillcometrue.Butwhenyoucan'tachieveyourgoal,maybeyoucansay,“Yes,butlookwhatI'vefoundalongtheway!

TherearesomanywonderfulthingsthathavecomeintomylifebecauseItriedtodosomething!

”Itisinthediggingthatlifeislived.Itistheunexpectedjoyonthejourneythatreallyhasameaning.

(1)Whatdidtheboydoafterwatchingaprogram?

A. Heboughtaglassjar.                                      

B. Heplayedwithsomevisitors.

C. Hestartedtodigahole.                                  

D. Hewentonwatchingtheprogram.

(2)Whatdidtheolderboysthinkofthelittleboy?

A. Hewassilly.         

B. Hewasstrong-minded.         

C. Hewasstrict.         

D. Hewasenergetic.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Itisinthediggingthatlifeislived.”meanaccordingtothearticle?

A. Lifeistomakeabigsuccess.                          

B. Lifeisdifficultbutcolorful.

C. Lifeistofindthecolorfulstones.                    D. Lifeisonthewaytoachievethegoal.

【答案】

(1)B

(2)A

(3)D

【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要描述了一个想挖穿地球的小男孩,最终没有挖穿地球。

却在挖掘的过程中,挖掘到了多彩的宝石。

从而告诉我们虽然努力不一定就能实现目标,但是我们也许会在过程中有很大的收获,我们要珍惜努力的过程。

(1)B细节理解题。

根据短文第二段Onedayalittleboydecidedtodigaholebehindhishouseafterwatchingascienceprogram.描述,可知选B。

(2)A根据第二段Theolderboysbegantolaugh,tellinghimthatitwasimpossibletodoit.描述,可知这个大男孩认为他很愚蠢,故选A。

(3)D联系前文描述,可知这句话指的是生活的真义就是实现目标。

故选D。

2.阅读理解

   Agirlcomplainedtoherfatheraboutherhardlife.Shedidn'tknowwhatshehadtodoandwantedtogiveup.Shefelttiredoffightingandfighting.Oneproblemhadbeenfinishedbutanothercameover.

   Herfather,acook,tookherintothekitchen.Hepouredwaterintothreepansandboiled(煮沸)them.Afterboiling,inthefirstpanwasputsomecarrots,thesecondwasputsomeeggsandthelastwasputwithcoffee.

   Thegirlwaitedimpatiently(不耐烦的),confusedbywhatherfatherdid.About20minuteslater,herfathertookoutthecarrotsandputtheminabowl.Hetooktheeggsandputtheminabowl.Afterthatthecoffeewaspouredintoacup.“Mysweetheart,whatdoyousee?

”heasked.

    “Carrots,eggsandcoffee,”shereplied.

   Herfathertoldhertoclosehereyesandaskedhertotouchthecarrots.Shedidsoandfeltthatthecarrotsweresoft.Afterthatheaskedhertotaketheeggsandbreakthem.Afterpeeling(剥开)them,shegottheeggs,cookedandhard.Thelast,thefatherlethersmellthecoffee.Sheasked,“Whatdidyoudothisfor,Father?

”Heexplainedthateachhadthesameunluckyexperience—theboilingwater,buteachhadadifferentresult.Thestrongandhardcarrotshadbecomesoftandweak.Thefragileeggsbecamehardafterbeingcooked.Thecoffeewasveryspecial,theycouldchangewater.“Whoareyou?

”askedherfather.“Whenbadluckknocksatyourdoor,whatisyourdecision?

Areyoucarrots,eggsorcoffee?

(1)Thegirlcomplainedaboutherhardlifebecauseshedidn't________.

A. wanttogiveup      

B. finishoneproblem      

C. knowwhattodo      

D. gettiredoffighting

(2)Thegirl'sfathertookhertothekitchento________.

A. askherhowtoboileggs                                 

B. showherhowtomakecoffee

C. teachherhowtobeacook                             D. tellherhowtofacedifficulties

(3)Afterabouttwentyminutes,thecarrotsbecame________.

A. soft                                    B. hard                                    C. salty                                    D. sweet

(4)Theunderlinedword“fragile”inthepassagemeans“________”.

A. 美味的                                

B. 易碎的                                

C. 特别的                                

D. 可怜的

(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A. Thegirl'sfatherlikedtoeatsomekindsoffood.          

B. Badluckalwaysknocksatstrongpeople'sdoors.

C. Boiledcarrots,eggsandcoffeehadthesameresult.          

D. Peopleshouldmakerightdecisionswhenintrouble.

【答案】

(1)C

(2)D

(3)A

(4)B

(5)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意:

一个女孩向她父亲抱怨她糟糕的生活,她不知道该怎么做而且想要放弃。

她觉得一次又一次的打拼很疲惫,一件事情刚解决,又一件事接踵而至。

本文讲述的是父亲用一个平常的事件给女儿讲解人生道理的故事。

(1)细节理解题。

女孩抱怨生活艰辛是因为她不A.wanttogiveup想放弃;B.finishoneproblem完成一个问题;C.knowwhattodo知道什么什么;D.gettiredoffighting对努力厌倦。

根据短文第1自然段,可知,故选C。

(2)细节理解题。

题意:

女孩的父亲把她带到厨房干什么?

A.askherhowtoboileggs,问她怎样煮蛋;B.showherhowtomakecoffee教她怎样煮咖啡;C.teachherhowtobeacook,教她怎样当厨师;D.tellherhowtofacedifficulties告诉她怎样面对困难。

父亲带女儿到厨房是想通过煮不同食物的事让她明天人生的道理。

故选D。

(3)细节理解题。

题意:

20分钟后,白菜变得怎样了?

A.soft软;B.hard,硬;C.salty,咸;D.sweet甜。

从文中可知,白菜是变软了,故选A。

(4)词义猜测题。

题意:

带有下划线的“fragile”在短文中的意思是什么?

A.美味的;B.易碎的;C.特别的;D.可怜的。

句意:

蛋煮后变硬了。

容易推测出是:

易碎的。

故选B。

(5)理解判断题。

题意:

从短文中我们可以学会什么?

Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Thegirl'sfatherlikedtoeatsomekindsoffood.女孩的父亲喜欢吃不同种类的食物;B.Badluckalwaysknocksatstrongpeople'sdoors.坏运总是敲响强大者的门;C.Boiledcarrots,eggsandcoffeehadthesameresult.煮胡萝卜、蛋、咖啡结果一样;D.Peopleshouldmakerightdecisionswhenintrouble.人们在处于困境时应该做出正确的决定。

根据短文内容,故选D。

【点评】做阅读理解练习应先看问题,弄清考点。

在阅读短文之前,快速浏览问题,以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数,快速、准确地捕捉所要信息。

先易后难。

做题时不必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺序,应遵循先易后难的原则。

如可先做细节题再做推断题,因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案,而推断题则需对短文进行深层理解,再作判断。

3.阅读理解

   Asayoungwoman,mymotherworkedinthekitchenofalargefarmownedbyFannyCratty.Shewashardworkingandhadaspecialskillinmakingdeliciousstrawberryjam.

   AuntFannywassingleandhadnochildren.Shedidn'tliketosharelovewithothers.Ithoughtshewasverylonely,althoughshedidn'tmindit.Shehadaworkshopwheremymotherhelpedhermakethebeststrawberryjam,andeveryoneinourtownboughtit.ButauntFannyaskedmymothernottotelltherecipe(秘方)ofmakingthestrawberryjamtoothers.

   Whenthestrawberrieswereripe,myfamilywouldpickthemtogether.Wetalkedandlaughed,experiencingthefunofpickingstrawberries.ButauntFannyneverjoinedus.Shejustaskedustopickstrawberriesquicklyandmakemorestrawberryjamtomakemoremoneyforher.Eachpersoninourtownsaidthatshejustpaidattentiontomoneyratherthananythingelse.Whatapoorwoman!

It'snousehavingtoomuchmoneybecauseshehadnofamilyandfriendstoshareherhappinessduringherlifetime.

   MaybeitwastherecipethatbroughtsuccesstoauntFanny.Buttome,itwasjustacommonrecipe.Moneycanmakeyoufeelrichforawhile,butitisthebeautifuldaysspentwithfamilyandfriendsthattrulymakeyourich.

(1)Whoownstherecipeofmakingthebeststrawberryjam?

A. Thewriter'smother.             

B. Thewriter.             

C. AuntFanny.             

D. Fanny'smother.

(2)WhydopeopleinthetownthinkauntFannyispoor?

A. Becausesheneededtoworkhardinherworkshop.

B. Becauseshepaidattentiontonothingexceptmoney.

C. Becauseshehadnoclosefriendstosharedhersuccess.

D. Becauseshealwaysthoughtofhelpingothersratherthanherself.

(3)—Whatdoesthelastword“rich”meaninthispassage?

—Itmeans________.

A. thesuccessofmakingstrawberryjam           

B. havingtherecipeandmuchmoney

C. thehappiness,one'sfamilyandfriends       D. owningabighouseandthelargefarm

【答案】

(1)A

(2)C

(3)C

【解析】【分析】短文大意:

作者的妈妈拥有一种特殊的制作美味草莓酱的技巧。

每年她帮助范妮姨妈做最好的草莓果酱,但范妮姨妈不让她把制作草莓酱的配方告诉别人。

镇上的每个人都说范妮姨妈只关注钱而不是其他的东西。

都认为她可怜,因为她没有家人和朋友在她的一生中分享她的幸福。

而作者认为使你真正富有的是与家人和朋友一起度过的美好时光。

是亲情与友情。

(1)A细节理解题。

根据短文中的句子“Shewashardworkingandhadaspecialskillinmakingdeliciousstrawberryjam.”她很勤劳,有一种特殊的制作美味的草莓酱的技巧。

可知作者的妈妈拥有制作美味的草莓酱的食谱。

答案为A。

(2)C细节理解题。

根据短文中的句子“Eachpersoninourtownsaidthatshejustpaidattentiontomoneyratherthananythingelse.Whatapoorwoman!

 It'snousehavingtoomuchmoneybecauseshehadnofamilyandfriendstoshareherhappinessduringherlifetime.”可知,除了钱之外他什么也不关注。

都认为她可怜,因为她没有家人和朋友在她的一生中分享她的幸福。

答案为C。

(3)C词意猜测题。

根据短文最后的句子“butitisthebeautifuldaysspentwithfamilyandfriendsthattrulymakeyourich.”使你真正富有的是与家人和朋友一起度过的美好时光。

故答案为C。

4.阅读理解

   Mr.White'sfamilydecidedtorepairtheirhouse.Mr.Whiteboughtthehousetwoandahalfyearsago.Sincehiskidsweregrowingup,heandhiswifewantedtomakesomechangestothehouse.

   Theydecidedtoknockdowntheirlivingroomwalltoopenupthespace.Whenthewoodenwallsweremoved,theywereshockedtofindalizard(蜥蜴)stuckinthesmallspacebetweenthewalls.Thelizard'sfootwasstuckbyanail(钉子)whichwasknockedintothewallfromtheothersideseveralmonthsago.However,theywonderedhowthelizardhadsurvivedsolongwithoutmovingfromthatplace.

   Thefamilydecidedtowaitforawhileandseehowthelizardsurvivedseveralmonthswithoutmoving.Whi

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