高考北师版英语一轮第1部分 必修4 Unit 11 The Media.docx
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高考北师版英语一轮第1部分必修4Unit11TheMedia
Unit11 TheMedia
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1.chatn.闲谈,聊天
2.politicaladj.政治的
3.widespreadadj.广泛的
4.demandvt.要求,请求
5.debtn.债务,欠款
6.beliefn.信仰;信心;信任
7.hostn.&vt.主办(国/城市/机构);主人
8.publishvt.出版,发行
9.evidencen.证明,证据
10.arisevi.发生,出现
11.blamevt.责怪,归咎于
12.willingadj.愿意的,乐意的
13.legaladj.合法的,与法律有关的
14.attemptvt.&n.尝试,试图
15.encouragementn.鼓励
16.attituden.态度,看法
17.dislikevt.不喜爱,厌恶
18.pretendvt.假装
19.humourn.幽默
20.harmfuladj.有害的
21.faithfullyadv.忠实地,真诚地
22.affairn.事情,事件
23.sightseeingn.观光,游览
24.scenen.场面,场景
25.reformn.改革,改良
26.profitn.利润,收益
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.We'reonlysharingthoughts,opinionsandbeliefs(belief)atthislevel.
2.Astormarose(arise)duringthenight.
3.Sarahpretended(pretend)tobecheerful,sayingnothingabouttheargument.
4.Poorstudents'behaviorseemstobeanincreasinglywidespreadproblemandIthinkmodernlifestylesaretoblame(blame).
5.Incontemporaryculture,physicalexpressionsofangerareconsideredtoosociallyharmful(harm)tobetolerated.
6.Theteam'svictoryproducedscenes(scene)ofjoyalloverthecountry.
7.Heisanexpertonforeignaffairs(affair).
8.OK,Iwillattempt(attempt)toanswerallyourquestions.
拓展单词
1.painn.疼痛→painfuladj.令人痛苦的,引起疼痛的
2.announcevt.宣布,宣告→announcementn.公布,宣告,声明
3.delightvt.使愉快n.快乐→delightedadj.高兴的,愉快的→delightfuladj.令人高兴的
4.analysevt.分析→analysisn.分析
5.employvt.雇用→employern.雇主→employeen.雇员→employmentn.雇用→unemploymentn.失业(状态)
6.arguevi.争论→argumentn.争论;理由
7.respectvt.尊敬,尊重→respectedadj.受人敬重的→respectableadj.值得敬重的→respectfuladj.恭敬的,表示尊敬的
8.advertisevt.为……做广告,登广告→advertisern.广告人→advertisementn.广告
9.suitv.适合→suitableadj.合适的
10.contributev.贡献,捐助→contributionn.贡献,捐助
11.considervt.考虑,打算→considerateadj.考虑周全的,体贴的→considerationn.(作计划或决定时)必须考虑的事
12.defendvt.保卫,防御→defencen.保卫;防卫
13.environmentn.环境→environmentaladj.自然环境的→environmentallyadv.环境地
14.concludevt.做出结论;结束→conclusionn.结论
15.interruptvt.&vi.打断(讲话或动作);打扰→interruptionn.打断
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Theadvertiserwasdeterminedtoadvertisethenewly-designedcarontheadvertisementpageofHefeiEvening.(advertise)
2.Hetakesgreatdelightinprovingotherswrong.Whenhedidit,hefeltdelighted.ButIdon'tthinkwhathedoesisdelightful.(delight)
3.Teachersarerespectableinourcountry.Studentsrespecttheirteachersandlistentotheminschoolinrespectfulways.(respect)
4.Theemployerswerediscussingthetopichowmoreemployeescouldbeemployedfacingthehighrateofunemployment.(employ)
5.Pollutioniscausingenvironmentalcrisisonearthsoitisahardtasktobuildanenvironmentallyfriendlysocietyifwedon'ttakeactiontoprotectourenvironmentimmediately.(environment)
6.Thevolunteerscontributedmuchtimetotheproject.DrWinwasamajorcontributortoitandhemadeagreatcontribution.(contribute)
7.Jimisinanargumentwithhislandlorddownstairs,whoarguesthatshedidn'tstealhismoney.(argue)
阅读词汇
1.committeen.委员会
2.distinctionn.殊荣;特质;区别
3.innocentadj.天真无邪的,单纯的;无罪的
4.visuallyadv.外表上;视觉地
5.astronomern.天文学家
6.median.大众传播媒介,传媒
7.agendan.议程
8.contemporaryadj.当代的
9.budgetn.预算
拓展联想
1.v.+-able
①suitableadj.合适的
②enjoyableadj.令人愉快的
③affordableadj.能担负得起的
④reliableadj.可信赖的
⑤acceptableadj.可接受的
2.n.+-ful
①harmfuladj.有害的
②painfuladj.令人痛苦的
③helpfuladj.有帮助的
④usefuladj.有用的
⑤hopefuladj.有希望的
3.in+n.+of
①infavourof赞同,支持
②inhonourof纪念
③incontrolof控制
④incaseof以防
⑤inplaceof代替
[短语 多维应用]
高频短语
1.standfor代表;支持
2.infavourof赞同,支持
3.standout突出,显眼
4.aslongas只要
5.owe...to...把……归功于……
6.goaheadwith着手做;开始做
7.indetail详细地
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
Aftercountlessinterviewsandpresentations,Imanagedto①standoutamongthecandidatesandsurvivedthetestalone.Severalweekslater,Ifinallyreceivedacallaskingmetoreportfortheduty.Lookingbackonthewholecourse,I②owemysuccesstomygoodpreparationsinadvance.Actually,③aslongaswearewellpreparedforsomething,wecanmakeit.
8.consistof由……组成
9.bemadeupof由……组成
10.beusedto习惯于
11.belinkedwith/to与……相关联
12.participatein参与,参加
13.helpout帮忙做事;摆脱困境
14.lookforwardto盼望,希望
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
Asscheduled,wewillhaveanEnglishTalentShowattheStudentCentreattwoo'clockthisafternoon.Theactivities④consistofrecitation,singing,wordspelling,storytellingandsoon.Theseactivities⑤aremainlylinkedwithChinesetraditionalculture.Allstudentsarewelcometo⑥participateinsomeoftheactivities.
拓展联想
1.“动词+out”的短语聚会
①standout突出,显眼
②helpout帮忙做事;摆脱困境
③figureout计算出;弄明白
④workout计算出,解决
⑤giveout用完;分发;发出
⑥tryout测试,试验
2.“to为介词”短语荟萃
①getdownto着手做
②payattentionto注意
③leadto导致
④seeto负责;注意
⑤contributeto有助于
⑥lookforwardto盼望,希望
3.“只要”短语一览
①as/solongas
②onconditionthat
③provided/providing(that)
④suppose/supposing(that)
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.“of+抽象名词”相当于其对应的形容词
AIDSisanotherproblemofgreatconcernsosexeducationandhealthcareadministrationareextremelyimportant.
对我们来说保护环境是非常重要的。
Itisofgreatimportanceforustoprotecttheenvironment.
2.belikelytodo...“可能会做……”
Itislikelytobejustthenameofacompany,partofwhichmaybeagenerallocation.
我认为他明天很可能会赢得这场比赛。
Ithinkheislikelytowinthematchtomorrow.
3.notall表示部分否定
However,notalladvertisingisaboutsellingproductsandservicesforaprofit.
并非这里所有的人都喜欢和他相处。
Notallthepeoplehereliketogetalongwithhim.
精讲9个考纲词汇
1.demandvt.要求,请求;需要n.要求;需求(量),需要
(1)单句语法填空
①Themanagerpromisedthattheywouldtrytomeettheircustomers'demands(demand).
②Themanagerdemandedthattheworkers(should)work(work)extrahourstocompletethetaskaheadoftime.
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
她要求他归还向她借的书。
Shedemandedthathe(should)returnthebookheborrowedfromher.
先理解后牢记
(1)bein(great)demand(迫切)需求
ondemand一经需求
meet/satisfyone'sdemands满足某人的需求
(2)demandsth.of/fromsb.向某人要某物
demandtodosth.要求做某事
demandthat...(should)dosth.要求……
[名师点津] sth.demanddoing/tobedone“某物需要被……”。
类似用法的词还有want,need,require等。
2.arisevi.发生,出现;产生;起床;起身
(1)写出下列句中arise的含义
①Seeinghismotherreturnhome,theboyarosefromhischairimmediately.起身
②Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisenwheretherewasnothingayearagobutruins.出现
③Theyaroseatsunrisetogetanearlystarttothepark.起床
④Itcan'tbetoocarefulwhiledriving.Accidentsoftenarisefromcarelessness.产生
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
休息时,我们的班主任开始处理课上出现的问题。
①Atbreak,ourheadteachergotdowntodealingwiththematterarisingfromhisclass.(分词作定语)
②Atbreak,ourheadteachergotdowntodealingwiththematterwhicharosefromhisclass.(定语从句)
先理解后牢记
ariseoutof/fromsth.引起;产生
ariseagainstsb./sth.群起反对;奋起斗争
[佳句背诵] Emotionalormentalproblemscanarisefromaphysicalcause.
3.blamevt.责怪,归咎于n.过失,责备
(1)单句语法填空
①Blamed(blame)forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.
②Inmyview,LiHua,whobroketheschoolrule,wastoblame(blame).
③Don'talwaysblameyourownfailureonothers.Youshouldtaketheblameforfailure.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
警方已经查明这起交通事故的起因,那位司机应为此事负责。
①Thepolicehadfiguredoutthecauseofthetrafficaccidentanditwasthedriverthatshouldbetoblameforit.
②Thepolicehadfiguredoutthecauseofthetrafficaccidentanditwasthedriverthatshouldtaketheblamefor/beresponsibleforit.
先理解后牢记
(1)blamesb.forsth.因某事而责备某人
blamesth.onsb.把某事怪到某人头上
betoblame(for...)应承担(……)责任;该(因……)受责备(用主动形式表示被动意义)
(2)taketheblamefor...对……负责
put/laytheblameforsth.onsb.把某事归咎于某人身上
[佳句背诵] Idonotblamethemfortryingtomakesomemoney.
4.attemptvt.&n.尝试,试图
(1)单句语法填空
①Wemadeanattempttoleave(leave)forcamping,butwerestoppedbyourteacher.
②Hewasasproudasapeacockwhenhepassedhisdrivingtestatthefirstattempt.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
我试图说服她,但是徒劳无果。
①Iattemptedtopersuadehim,butinvain.(attemptv.)
②Imadeanattempttopersuadehim,butinvain.(attemptn.)
先理解后牢记
(1)attempttodosth.试图做某事
(2)inanattempttodosth.为了做某事
makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth.企图做某事
atthefirstattempt第一次尝试
[佳句背诵] Everythingisalmostreadyformetomakeanotherattemptontherecord.
5.pretendvt.假装;假扮;扮演
(1)单句语法填空
①Hepretendedtobestudying(study)whenhismothersteppedintotheroom.
②Ihadbeenlyingtomyself,pretending(pretend)thateverythingwasfine.
③Hewasn'treallycrying;hewasonlypretending(pretend).
④Hepretendstoadmire(admire)me,thoughprivatelyhehatesme.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
我在街上见到她时,她装作不认识我,这确实使我很伤心。
①Shepretendedshedidn'tknowmewhenwemetinthestreet,whichreallymademeupset.
②Shepretendednottoknowmewhenwemetinthestreet,whichreallymademeupset.
先理解再牢记
pretend+
[名师点津] 和pretend有类似用法(后接todo/tobedoing/tohavedone)的动词还有happen,appear,seem,claim及besaidto结构等。
[佳句背诵] Somepeoplepretendtodespisethethingstheycannothave.
6.concludevt.做出结论;结束;结束时说
(1)单句语法填空
①Orevenmoretothepoint,concludeyourspeechwith“Thanksforyourtime.”
②Wecandrawaconclusion(conclude)thatprotectingnatureisprotectingourselves.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
从以上讨论可以得出两个结论。
①Twoconclusionscanbedrawnfromtheabovediscussion.
②Therearetwoconclusionstobedrawnfromtheabovediscussion.
先理解后牢记
(1)concludefromsth.that...从……中得出/推断出……
concludesth.withsth.以……结束……
toconclude总而言之,最后
tobeconcluded(连载的文章)下期(次)登完
(2)drawaconclusion得出结论
[佳句背诵] Noconclusionshouldbedrawnbeforeallthefactsarebuttoneddown.
7.approachn.方法,方式;接近,逼近,走近;步骤;途径;通路vt.&vi.接近;接洽;要求;着手处理
(1)单句语法填空
①Itistruethatheisapproaching(approach)theendbuthehasbeenlivingamemorablelife.
②Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachestofinding(find)workmustchangeaswell.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
随着教师节的临近,今年我们班决定换一种方式举行一场晚会来庆祝这个重要的