高考北师版英语一轮第1部分 必修4 Unit 11 The Media.docx

1、高考北师版英语一轮第1部分 必修4 Unit 11 The MediaUnit 11The Media单词拼写应用核心单词1chat n闲谈，聊天2political adj.政治的3widespread adj.广泛的4demand vt.要求，请求5debt n债务，欠款6belief n信仰；信心；信任7host n&vt.主办(国/城市/机构)；主人8publish vt.出版，发行9evidence n证明，证据10arise vi.发生，出现11blame vt.责怪，归咎于12willing adj.愿意的，乐意的13legal adj.合法的，与法律有关的14attempt v

2、t.&n.尝试，试图15encouragement n鼓励16attitude n态度，看法17dislike vt.不喜爱，厌恶18pretend vt.假装19humour n幽默20harmful adj.有害的21faithfully adv.忠实地，真诚地22affair n事情，事件23sightseeing n观光，游览24scene n场面，场景25reform n改革，改良26profit n利润，收益语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1Were only sharing thoughts，opinions and beliefs(belief) at this level.2A

3、 storm arose(arise) during the night.3Sarah pretended(pretend) to be cheerful，saying nothing about the argument.4Poor students behavior seems to be an increasingly widespread problem and I think modern lifestyles are to blame(blame)5In contemporary culture，physical expressions of anger are considere

4、d too socially harmful(harm) to be tolerated.6The teams victory produced scenes(scene) of joy all over the country.7He is an expert on foreign affairs(affair)8OK，I will attempt(attempt) to answer all your questions.拓展单词1pain n疼痛painful adj.令人痛苦的，引起疼痛的2announce vt.宣布，宣告announcement n公布，宣告，声明3delight

5、vt.使愉快 n快乐delighted adj.高兴的，愉快的delightful adj.令人高兴的4analyse vt.分析analysis n分析5employ vt.雇用employer n雇主employee n雇员employment n雇用unemployment n失业(状态)6argue vi.争论argument n争论；理由7respect vt.尊敬，尊重respected adj.受人敬重的respectable adj.值得敬重的respectful adj.恭敬的，表示尊敬的8advertise vt.为做广告，登广告advertiser n广告人adverti

6、sement n广告9suit v适合suitable adj.合适的10contribute v贡献，捐助contribution n贡献，捐助11consider vt.考虑，打算considerate adj.考虑周全的，体贴的consideration n(作计划或决定时)必须考虑的事12defend vt.保卫，防御defence n保卫；防卫13environment n环境environmental adj.自然环境的environmentally adv.环境地14conclude vt.做出结论；结束conclusion n结论15interrupt vt.&vi.打断(讲话

7、或动作)；打扰interruption n打断语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1The advertiser was determined to advertise the newly-designed car on the advertisement page of Hefei Evening.(advertise)2He takes great delight in proving others wrong. When he did it，he felt delightedBut I dont think what he does is delightful(delight)3Teacher

8、s are respectable in our country.Students respect their teachers and listen to them in school in respectful ways.(respect)4The employers were discussing the topic how more employees could be employed facing the high rate of unemployment(employ)5Pollution is causing environmental crisis on earth so i

9、t is a hard task to build an environmentally friendly society if we dont take action to protect our environment immediately.(environment)6The volunteers contributed much time to the project. Dr Win was a major contributor to it and he made a great contribution(contribute)7Jim is in an argument with

10、his landlord downstairs，who argues that she didnt steal his money.(argue)阅读词汇1committee n委员会2distinction n殊荣；特质；区别3innocent adj.天真无邪的，单纯的；无罪的4visually adv.外表上；视觉地5astronomer n天文学家6media n大众传播媒介，传媒7.agenda n议程8contemporary adj.当代的9budget n预算拓展联想1v.-ablesuitable adj.合适的enjoyable adj.令人愉快的affordable ad

11、j.能担负得起的reliable adj.可信赖的acceptable adj.可接受的2.n.-fulharmful adj.有害的painful adj.令人痛苦的helpful adj.有帮助的useful adj.有用的hopeful adj.有希望的3.inn.ofin favour of 赞同，支持in honour of 纪念in control of 控制in case of 以防in place of 代替短语多维应用高频短语1stand for 代表；支持2in favour of 赞同，支持3stand out 突出，显眼4as long as 只要5owe.to. 把归

12、功于6go ahead with 着手做；开始做7in detail 详细地语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空After countless interviews and presentations，I managed to stand out among the candidates and survived the test alone.Several weeks later，I finally received a call asking me to report for the duty.Looking back on the whole course，I owe my success

13、 to my good preparations in advance.Actually，as long as we are well prepared for something，we can make it.8.consist of 由组成9be made up of 由组成10be used to 习惯于11be linked with/to 与相关联12participate in 参与，参加13help out 帮忙做事；摆脱困境14look forward to 盼望，希望语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空As scheduled, we will have an English

14、Talent Show at the Student Centre at two oclock this afternoon. The activities consist of recitation, singing, word spelling, story telling and so on. These activities are mainly linked with Chinese traditional culture. All students are welcome to participate in some of the activities.拓展联想1“动词out”的短

15、语聚会stand out 突出，显眼help out 帮忙做事；摆脱困境figure out 计算出；弄明白work out 计算出，解决give out 用完；分发；发出try out 测试，试验2.“to为介词”短语荟萃get down to 着手做pay attention to 注意lead to 导致see to 负责；注意contribute to 有助于look forward to 盼望，希望3.“只要”短语一览as/so long ason condition thatprovided/providing (that)suppose/supposing (that)句式结构仿

16、写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1“of抽象名词”相当于其对应的形容词AIDS is another problem of great concern so sex education and health care administration are extremely important.对我们来说保护环境是非常重要的。It is of great importance for us to protect the environment.2.be likely to do.“可能会做”It is likely to be just the name of a company，part of w

17、hich may be a general location.我认为他明天很可能会赢得这场比赛。I think he is likely to win the match tomorrow.3.not all表示部分否定However，not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.并非这里所有的人都喜欢和他相处。Not all the people here like to get along with him.精讲9个考纲词汇1demand vt.要求，请求；需要 n要求；需求(量)，需要(1)

18、单句语法填空The manager promised that they would try to meet their customers demands (demand)The manager demanded that the workers (should) work(work) extra hours to complete the task ahead of time.(2)链接写作完成句子她要求他归还向她借的书。She demanded that he(should) return the book he borrowed from her.先理解后牢记(1)be in (gre

19、at) demand (迫切)需求on demand 一经需求meet/satisfy ones demands 满足某人的需求(2)demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要某物demand to do sth. 要求做某事demand that.(should) do sth. 要求名师点津sth. demand doing/to be done “某物需要被”。类似用法的词还有want，need，require等。2.arise vi.发生，出现；产生；起床；起身(1)写出下列句中arise的含义Seeing his mother return home，the boy a

20、rose from his chair immediately.起身A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.出现They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park.起床It cant be too careful while driving.Accidents often arise from carelessness.产生(2)链接写作一句多译休息时，我们的班主任开始处理课上出现的问题。At break，o

21、ur headteacher got down to dealing with the matter arising from his class(分词作定语)At break，our headteacher got down to dealing with the matter which arose from his class(定语从句)先理解后牢记arise out of/from sth. 引起；产生arise against sb./sth. 群起反对；奋起斗争佳句背诵Emotional or mental problems can arise from a physical ca

22、use.3.blame vt.责怪，归咎于 n过失，责备(1)单句语法填空Blamed(blame) for the breakdown of the school computer network，Alice was in low spirits.In my view，Li Hua，who broke the school rule，was to blame(blame)Dont always blame your own failure on others.You should take the blame for failure.(2)链接写作一句多译警方已经查明这起交通事故的起因，那位

23、司机应为此事负责。The police had figured out the cause of the traffic accident and it was the driver that should be to blame for it.The police had figured out the cause of the traffic accident and it was the driver that should take the blame for/be responsible for it先理解后牢记(1)blame sb. for sth. 因某事而责备某人blame

24、sth. on sb. 把某事怪到某人头上be to blame (for.) 应承担()责任；该(因)受责备(用主动形式表示被动意义)(2)take the blame for. 对负责put/lay the blame for sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人身上佳句背诵I do not blame them for trying to make some money.4attempt vt.&n.尝试，试图(1)单句语法填空We made an attempt to leave (leave) for camping，but were stopped by our teacher

25、.He was as proud as a peacock when he passed his driving test at the first attempt.(2)链接写作一句多译我试图说服她，但是徒劳无果。I attempted to persuade him，but in vain.(attempt v)I made an attempt to persuade him，but in vain.(attempt n)先理解后牢记(1)attempt to do sth. 试图做某事(2)in an attempt to do sth. 为了做某事make an attempt to

26、 do/at doing sth. 企图做某事at the first attempt 第一次尝试佳句背诵Everything is almost ready for me to make another attempt on the record.5.pretend vt.假装；假扮；扮演(1)单句语法填空He pretended to be studying(study) when his mother stepped into the room.I had been lying to myself，pretending(pretend) that everything was fine.

27、He wasnt really crying；he was only pretending(pretend)He pretends to admire(admire) me，though privately he hates me.(2)链接写作一句多译我在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我，这确实使我很伤心。She pretended she didnt know me when we met in the street，which really made me upset.She pretended not to know me when we met in the street，which r

28、eally made me upset. 先理解再牢记 pretend名师点津和pretend有类似用法(后接to do/to be doing/to have done)的动词还有happen，appear，seem，claim及be said to结构等。佳句背诵Some people pretend to despise the things they cannot have.6conclude vt.做出结论；结束；结束时说(1)单句语法填空Or even more to the point，conclude your speech with “Thanks for your time

29、.”We can draw a conclusion (conclude) that protecting nature is protecting ourselves.(2)链接写作一句多译从以上讨论可以得出两个结论。Two conclusions can be drawn from the above discussion.There are two conclusions to be drawn from the above discussion.先理解后牢记(1)conclude from sth. that. 从中得出/推断出conclude sth. with sth. 以结束to

30、 conclude 总而言之，最后to be concluded (连载的文章)下期(次)登完(2)draw a conclusion 得出结论佳句背诵No conclusion should be drawn before all the facts are buttoned down.7.approach n方法，方式；接近，逼近，走近；步骤；途径；通路vt.&vi.接近；接洽；要求；着手处理(1)单句语法填空It is true that he is approaching(approach) the end but he has been living a memorable life.The job market has changed and our approaches to finding(find) work must change as well.(2)链接写作一句多译随着教师节的临近，今年我们班决定换一种方式举行一场晚会来庆祝这个重要的