模具专业英语培训注塑模doc.docx
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模具专业英语培训注塑模doc
模具专业英语培训——注塑模
EnglishTraining——InjectionMold
(一)模具专业基本用词ProfessionalTerms
塑料—plastic,resin
样件—sample
钢料—steel
注塑机—injectionmachine,press
产品—part,product,moulding
模具—mold,mould,tool
A简易模(样板模)—prototypemoldB量产用模具—productionmold
三维造型(数模)—model,3Ddata
二维产品图—2Dpartdrawing
设计—design
制造—manufacture,buildup,construction
检验—check,inspection
测量—measure,inspection
修改—change,modify,correction
工程更改—engineerchange
质量—quality
数量—quantity
基准—datum,reference
(二)如何解析2D产品图?
Howtoread2Dpartdrawing?
产品几何Geometry
1.点—point
2.线(边)—line,edge
3.面face
A侧面—sideB表面—surfaceC外观面—appearancesurface
4.壁厚—wallthickness,stockthickness
5.加强筋(骨位)—rib
6.孔—hole
7.细长的槽—slot
8.柱位—boss
9.角—corner
A圆角—filletB倒角—chamferC尖角—sharpcorner
10.斜度—angle,taper
11.凹槽—recess,groove
分模信息Splitting
分型线—partingline(P/L),splittingline
主分模方向—maindirection,lineofdraw
浇口设定—gating
产品标识PartIdentification
产品名称—partname(P/N)
产品编号+版本号—partnumber+revision(Rev.)
型腔号—cavitynumber
材料标记—materialsymbol
模具编号—moldnumber(no.)
日期印—datinginsert,datecode
循环印—cyclingcode
公司标志—companylogo
技术要求Specification(SpecialRequirement)
项目启动表Kick-offsheet
项目名称—programname,projectname
产品名称—partname,productname,partdescription
产品编号—partnumber(P/N)
客户模号—customermoldno.
项目启动日期—kickoffdate,startdate
项目完成日期—duedate,leadtime
内模件用钢—toolsteel
型腔数量—numberofcavities
数模文件编号—datafileno.
注塑材料—resin,plastic,rawmaterial
收缩率—shrink,shrinkage,shrinkfactor
注塑机吨位—moldingmachinesize,injectionmachinesize
成型周期—cycletime
型腔光洁度—cavitypolish
型芯光洁度—corepolish
皮纹(晒纹)—texture,grain
拔模斜度—draftangle,removaltaper
注塑件颜色及光泽—moldedcolor&gloss
模具加工地—manufacturingfacility
热流道供应商—manifoldmanufacturer,manifoldsupplier
浇口位置—gatelocation/position
浇口类型—gatetype
产品标识—stampinformation,partidentification
特殊要求—specialinstructions
产品质量及外观要求PartQuality&Appearance
尺寸及公差Dimension&Tolerance
重要尺寸—criticaldimension,importantdim.,keydim.
理论尺寸—nominaldimension
实际尺寸—actualdimension
公差—tolerance
公差带—tolerancerange
尺寸超差—dimensiondeviation
接受(合格)—accept,OK
拒绝(不合格)—reject,refuse,obsolete,NG
让步接受—concession,specialadmit
返工—re-work
产品缺陷(较常见)Defects(normal)
缩印—sinkmark,shrinkage
飞边—flash,burr
段差—mismatchdiscrepancy
银丝纹—snakemarks,streak
弯曲—warpage,distortion
打不足(缺料)—shortshot
熔接线—weldline
产品外观PartAppearance
产品颜色—partcolor
产品光泽—gloss
皮纹粒度—grain
常用词汇、词组及短语NormalWord,ShortSentence
单边—perside
双边—bothsides
加入,添加—add,incorporate
去除,取消—remove,cancel
满足…的要求,符合,与…要求一致—accordingto,conformto,satisfy,meet
要求,需要—require,need,demand
确认—beapproved,agreedby…
允许—permit,allow
在…范围之内—within
不可以,不允许,禁止—freefrom,prevent,avoid
…,除非有另指—…unlessotherwisespecified
…或少于—…orless
自动化运作—automaticoperation
未注尺寸(详细形状)见三维造型
Nondimensionedcontour(detailedshape)see3Dmodel.
分型线上的飞边(披缝)或段差应小于…
BurrsanddiscrepancyontheP/Lshallbe…orless.
标题栏TitleBlock
产品名称—partname
图纸编号+版本号(索引号)—drawingno.+level(index)
一般公差[的标准]—generaltolerance
(三)如何阅读制模标准?
Howtoreadtoolingstandard?
一.模具结构术语MoldConstructionTerminology
A.模架MoldBase
模架量化特征MeasurementFeature
①长X宽X高—LengthXWidthXHeight
②模具推高尺寸(模厚)—stackheightofmould
③模具重量—totalweightofmould,mouldthickness
定模底板—frontplate,topclampingplate,clampplate,clampingplate
定模板—cavityplate,fixedmouldplate,A–plate
动模板—coreplate,movingmouldplate,B–plate
支撑板—supportplate,backingplate
模脚—supportblocks,rails,risers,spacerblock
顶杆固定板—retainingplate,ejectorretainingplate
顶板—ejectorplate
动模底板—backplate
导柱—guidepillar,leaderpin,guidepin
导套—guidebush,leaderpinbush
复位杆—returnpin,push-backpin
弹簧—spring
撑头—supportpillar
推板导柱、导套—ejectionguidepin/bush
挡钉—stoppin,stopbutton
站立脚—standing-offpillars
标牌—plaquescutcheon
B.成型零部件mouldingcomponents
型芯—core
型腔—cavity
镶针—corepin
镶块—insert,split
滑块—slide,slidingsplit
斜顶—lifter,angled-liftsplit
A斜顶头—lifterheadB斜顶杆—lifterrod,liftershaft
成型顶杆—mouldingfacepin,formpin
C.浇注系统FeedSystem
1.塑料Moulding
主流道—sprue
分流道runner
①主分流道—mainrunner②二级分流道—branchrunner
分流道断面形状cross-sectionalshapeofrunner
①圆形—fullround
②半圆形—semicircular
③梯形—trapezoidal
浇口gate
常用浇口形式normalgatetype:
①边缘浇口(J型浇口)—edgegate,J–gate
②侧浇口—sidegate
③潜伏式浇口—sub-gate,cashewgate,subsurfacegate,submarinegate
④潜伏式二次浇口(隧道式浇口)—tunnelgateontofeederpost
⑤点浇口—pingate
⑥直接浇口(主流道型浇口)—spruegate,directgate
⑦护耳式浇口—tabgate
模腔—impression
冷料井—coldslugwell
热流道—hotrunner
2.模具零件moldcomponents
定位圈—locatingring,locationring,registerring
浇口套—spruebush
挡圈—stopring
浇口镶块—gateinsert
热流道板—manifold
热嘴—hotdrop
D.分型面及其锁紧、排气PartingSurface,inter-locking&venting
分型线—partingline(P/L)
镶拼线—bodyline,jointline
平/不平的分型面—flat/non–flatpartingsurface
封胶面—shutoffsurfaces,seal-offsurfaces
擦位—shutoff
碰穿位—kiss-off
管位—partinglinelock
分型面的释放(避空)—reliefofpartingsurface
分型面的平衡—balancingofpartingsurface
锁紧角度—lockingangle
锁紧力—clampingforce
锁模板—safetystrap
精定位—Interlock,dielock
困气—airtrap
排气槽—vent,ventslot
E.滑块机构Slide
驱动Actuation
①斜导柱—angledpin,hornpin,campin
②弹簧—spring
③油缸—hydrauliccylinder
制动Detention
①滑块固定器—slideretainer
②弹簧制动器—spring-loadeddetention(plunger)
③挡钉、挡板—stoppin,stopplate,slidestop
导轨—gib,guidestrip
锁紧块(楔紧块)—heelblock,lockingheel,wedgeblock,chaseblock
耐磨片—wearplate,wearstrip
压板—retainer
螺钉—screw
定位销—dowel
F.斜顶机构Lifter
斜顶头—lifterhead
斜顶杆—lifterrod,liftershaft
开口销—splitpin
固定板(压板)—retainerplate
耐磨片—wearplate
铜导套—bronzebushing
衬套—spacer
导轨—L–gib
滑动块—slide
G.顶出系统EjectionSystem
基本词汇BasicWord
顶出行程—ejectionstroke
模具开档—daylight
粘模—stick
产品脱模—partispushofffrom,clearpartofmould,separationofpart
顶板机构Ejectorplateassembly
顶板(推板)—ejectorplate
顶板固定板—retainingplate
推板导柱—ejectorguidepin
推板导套—ejectorguidebush
撑头—supportpillar,pillarsupport
复位机构ReturnSystem
复位杆(回程杆)—returnpin,push–backpin
挡钉—stoppin,stopbutton
压簧—compressedspring
碟簧—astackof“Belleville”washers
早复位机构—earlyreturnsystem
强制复位机构—positivereturnsystem
顶出方法EjectionTechniques
顶杆顶出—pinejection
顶管顶出—sleeveejection
顶块顶出—barejection
扁顶顶出—bladeejection
顶板顶出—stripperejection
油缸顶出—hydraulicejection
气顶—airejection
阀门顶出—valveejection
顶出组件EjectionElements
拉料杆—spruepuller,suckerpin
顶杆—ejectorpin
阶梯式顶杆—steppedejectorpin
顶管—ejectionsleeve,sleeve
扁顶—ejectorblade,slabbedoffejectorpin
顶块—stripperbar
顶环—stripperring
推板—stripperplate
加速顶—acceleratedejection
顶出辅助机构Supplementaryoperatingsystem
弹簧柱塞器—spring–loadedplunger
弹珠定位器—ballcatchsystem
插销式锁扣—Latch–lock
尼龙拉杆装置—frictionpullerdevice
电器组件ElectricComponents
压力传感器—pressuretransducer
限位开关—limitswitch
F.冷却系统CoolingSystem
基本词汇BasicWord
温差—temperaturevariation
水孔(水道)—waterlines,water-ways,flow-way,channel
水路—coolingcircuit
水路示意图—waterschematic,schematiccircuit
冷却液—coolant,coolantfluid
内连接—interconnect
外连接—externalconnection
出口、入口—outlet、inlet
漏水—waterleakage
水路分布Circuits
阶梯式水路—steppedsystem
喷淋—baffledholesystem
斜孔式水路—angledholesystem
水路组件Components
闷头(螺塞、止水栓)—(threadless)brasspressureplug:
femaleplug&male
隔水片—baffle
密封圈—O–ring
快插水路接头—quickdisconnectfitting,quickconnectionadaptor
弯头—elbow
偶合器(连接器、接头)—adaptor(includingaplug&asocket)
橡皮管—rubberhose
分水板—watermanifold
G.螺纹、螺纹孔&螺钉Thread,threadhole&screw
螺纹—thread
管螺纹—pipethread
螺纹孔—screwhole,tappedhole
起吊孔—handlinghole,jackscrewhole,eyebolthole
螺钉—screw
内六角螺钉—socketheadedcapscrew(s.h.c.s.)
沉头螺钉—flatheadedcapscrew(f.h.c.s)
螺栓—bolt,eyebolt
螺母—nut
锁紧螺母—locknut
螺纹标准ThreadStandard
①公制标准—Metric
②英制标准—Imperial
③英制管螺纹标准—BritishStandardPipethread(BSP)
④美制管螺纹标准—NPT
⑤美制粗螺纹标准—UnitedCoarsethread(UNC)
⑥美制细螺纹标准—UnitedFinethread(UNF)
H.润滑Lubrication
润滑槽—greasegroove
加油管—greaseline
油杯—lubricationfitting
测量仪器MeasuringInstruments
游标卡尺—verniercaliper
千分尺—micrometer
高度规—heightgauge
刻度规—dialgauge
三坐标测量仪—CoordinateMeasureMachine(CMM)
塞规—pingauge
圆角量规—radiigauge
轮廓投影机—profileprojector
J.注塑机参数InjectionMachineParameter
注塑机规格参数InjectionMachineSpecification
①锁紧类型clamptype
a.油缸—hydraulicb.肘杆式—toggle
②垂直注塑机导柱间距—tiebarverticalclearance
③水平注塑机导柱间距—tiebarhorizontalclearance
④台板尺寸—platendim.
⑤最小/最大模厚—moldheightMin./Max.,Min./Max.moldthickness
⑥最小/最大注塑机开档—opendaylightMin./Max.
⑦锁紧行程—clampstroke
⑧锁紧力—clampingforce
⑨顶出行程—ejectorstroke
⑩顶出力—ejectorforce
试模工艺参数MouldingProcessParameter,machinesetting
①时间Timer(TM),sec
注塑(充填)时间—fillingtime,injectiontime
冷却时间—coolingtime
补缩时间—packingtime
保压时间—holdingtime
成型周期—cycletime
②速率、速度Velocity,%、speed,in/sec
注塑(充填)速度—injectionspeed
保压速率—holdpressurevelocity
螺杆转速—screwrotationspeed
③压力Pressure(Prs.),psi
注塑压力—injectionpressure
保压压力—holdpressure
回压(背压)—backpressure
④温度Temperature(Temp.),°F
注塑机喷嘴温度—nozzletemp.
料筒前段、中段、后段温度—barrelfront、middle、reartemp.
模温—mouldtemp.
料温—purgedresinmelttemp.
空射料温—airshotmelttemp.
关于注塑成型对产品造成的各种缺陷