高考英语名词性从句复习上.docx

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高考英语名词性从句复习上.docx

高考英语名词性从句复习上

学科教师辅导讲义

年级:

高三课时数:

辅导科目:

英语

课题

名词性从句复习一

教学目的

了解名词性从句的概念、分类,学会简单运用。

教学内容

讲义信息:

这份讲义适合全部的学生。

(名词性从句内容比较多,对于基础较好的学生可以一次课全部讲完,对于基础一般的学生,可以主语从句、宾语从句在一次课上讲,表语从句和同位语从句留到下一次课。

Step1:

Greetings&Freetalk

(请老师选择学生感兴趣的话题进行口语练习)

Step2:

巧记单词——拓展记忆法

muse来源theMuses(谬斯)是主管音乐、诗歌、舞蹈、天文等九位女神的总称

museum(-um地点后缀,主管音乐、诗歌、舞蹈、等女神工作的地方就是博物馆了)

musicn.音乐

musician音乐家

amusev.使愉快

amusement

娱乐,消遣

amusing令人愉快的

amused被逗乐的

娱乐:

entertainment

recreationpastimerelaxation

Step3:

Assignmentschecking

Theassignedexercisesontheprevioushandout.

Step3:

Revision

I、错题重现(请老师根据学生具体情况添加)

II、重点知识回顾(让学生默写出上次课上给到的句子成分表格,分别说出高中阶段将遇到的几种从句以及典型例句。

Step4:

Diagnostictest

1.Whenasked_____theyneededmost,thekidssaidtheywantedtofeelimportantandloved.

A.whatB.whyC.whomD.which

2.______hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.

A.ThatB.WhatC.WhetherD.Where

3.Thetraditionalviewis______wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.

A.whenB.whyC.whetherD.that

4.CouldIspeakto_________isinchargeofInternationalSales,please?

A.anyoneB.someoneC.whoeverD.nomatterwho

5.Youcanonlybesureof_________youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething_____youmightgetinthefuture.

A.that;whatB.what;/C.which;thatD./;that

6._____isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.

A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which

7.Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas_____wewerevisitingtheWaterPark.

A.whereB.howC.whenD.why

8.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and_________allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom..

A.whyB.thatC.whenD.where

9.Choosingtherightdictionarydependson______youwanttouseitfor.

A.whatB.whyC.howD.whether

10.Ithasbeenproved_____eatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlife.

A.ifB.becauseC.whenD.that

11._____isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.

A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which

12._______makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.

A.WhatB.WhoC.WhateverD.Whoever

13.—It’sthirtyyearssincewelastmet.

—ButIstillrememberthestory,believeitornot,_______wegotlostonarainynight.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when

14.TomorrowisTom’sbirthday.Haveyougotanyideathepartyistobeheld?

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where

15.Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?

Thatwas_______wedidthismorning.

A.whenB.whichC.whereD.What

16.Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas_____wewerevisitingtheWaterPark.

A.whereB.howC.whenD.why

17.Teachersrecommendparentstheirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.

A.notallowB.donotallowC.mustn’tallowD.couldn’tallow

18.___fashiondiffersfromcountrytocountrymayreflecttheculturaldifferencesfromoneaspect.

A.What B.That C.This D.Which

19.______shewillbegiventhisjobisstillunderdiscussion.

A.AlthoughB.WhetherC.IfD.What

20.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee________.

 A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoaretheyD.whoitis

Step5:

Grammarfocus--NounClauses

(本次讲义中例句结构简单清晰,老师在讲解的过程中需要进行扩展,让学生造句)

一、概念:

在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句(NounClauses)

二、分类:

主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句

三、知识梳理:

主语从句

例句:

Whathewantstotellusisnotclear.

WheretheEnglisheveningwillbeheldhasnotyetbeenannounced.

有时为避免句子头重脚轻,常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首,而把主语从句置于句末。

主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。

常用句型如下:

1.It+be+形容词(obvious,true,natural,surprising,good,wonderful,funny,possible,likely,certain,probable,etc.)+that从句。

Itiscertainthatshewilldowellinherexam.

Itisprobablethathetoldhereverything.

2.It+be+名词词组(nowonder,anhonor,agoodthing,apity,nosurprise,etc.)+that从句。

It’sasurprisethatourteamshouldhavewonthegame.我们没赢这场比赛真意外。

3.It+be+过去分词(said,reported,thought,expected,decided,announced,arranged,etc.)+that从句。

如:

ItisreportedthatChinahassentanotherman-madesatelliteintoorbit.

转变为简单句:

_________________________________________________________

4.It+seem,happen,occur,appear等不及物动词及短语+that从句。

ItseemsthatAliceisnotcomingtothepartyatall.Alice.

IthappenedthatIwasoutthatday.

转变为简单句:

______________________________________________________

5.It+doesn’tmatter(makesnodifference,etc.)+连接代词或连接副词引起的主语从句。

Itdoesn’tmatterwhethershewillcomeornot.

学生造句:

6.其他需要it作形式主语的用法:

①that引导的主语从句出现在疑问句中时,要以it作形式主语,而把主语从句后置

翻译:

《盗梦空间》下周将在上海上映,这是真的吗?

学生造句:

②主语从句出现在感叹句中时,要以it作形式主语,而把主语从句后置

翻译:

孩子们这么安静真奇怪!

******************************************************************************************************

答案:

3、Chinaisreportedtohavesentanotherman-madesatelliteintoorbit.

4、Ihappenedtobeoutthatday.

5、IsittruethatInceptionwillbeonnextweekinShanghai?

6、Howstrangeitisthatthechildrenaresoquiet!

宾语从句

时态:

1.当主句是一般现在时态时,从句可根据需要用任何时态。

2.当主句是一般过去时态时,从句只能使用过去范围内的任何时态。

但客观真理除外。

Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun.

类型:

1.及物动词的宾语:

Doyouknowwhomtheyarewaitingfor?

Ithink(that)hewillcomebackinafewdays.(that可省略)

2.介词的宾语:

Itdependsonwhetherheiscomingornot.

3.形容词的宾语:

I’mgladthathehaspassedtheexam.

4.it充当形式宾语,真正的宾语即宾语从句后置

①. 在think,consider,imagine,believe,make,feel,find等动词接复合宾语时,要用it作形式宾语。

Wefinditdifficultthatweshouldfinishtheworkontime.

Hehasmadeitclearthathewillnotgivein.

②.作介词的宾语:

连词that引导的名词性从句很少作介词的宾语,只用在except,but,in后。

其他一些介词的宾语从句如果由连词that引导,则需用it先行一步,作形式宾语。

如:

Heisagoodstudentexceptthatheiscareless.他是一个好学生,只是有点粗心。

用relyonit造句:

③.在like,enjoy,love,hate,appreciate等词后跟宾语从句时,需用形式宾语it.

Ihateitwhenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.

用appreciateit造句:

④.由动词和介词构成的短语动词后接宾语从句时,要用it作形式宾语。

I’llseetoitthatheistakengoodcareofwhenyouareabsent.

Wetookitforgrantedthathewouldcome.Keepitinmindthatyouhavetobehomebyteno’clock.

表语从句

能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be,seem,look等。

例句:

Allthiswasovertwentyyearsago,butit'sasifitwasonlyyesterday.

Itlookedasifitwasgoingtorain.

Theproblemiswhowecangettoreplaceher.

Thatwaswhatshedidthismorningonreachingtheattic.

Ithinkitisbecauseyouaredoingtoomuch.

学生造句:

同位语从句

同位语从句在句子中用作名词的同位语,具体说明这些名词的内容。

一般跟在抽象名词fact,belief,truth,information,word,news,question,suggestion,thought,hope,advice,announcement,argument,belief,claim,conclusion,decision,evidence,explanation,fact,feeling,hope,idea,impression,knowledge,message,opinion,order,probability,promise,proposal,remark,reply,report,saying,statement,treat,warning,wish,等之后。

例句:

Informationhasbeenputforwardthatmoremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.

Wehavesomedoubtwhethertheycancompletethetaskontime.

Wecametothedecisionthatwemustactatonce.

Thethoughtcametoherthatmaybeshehadleftthedooropenwhenshelefthome.

注意:

在名词doubt“怀疑”后的同位语从句用whether连接;在nodoubt“不怀疑”之后的同位语从句用that连接。

解题步骤:

1、判断从句类型

2、判断从句是否缺成分

3、根据语境选择合适的连词

(让学生根据上述的方法对诊断性练习中的题目进行总结归类,巩固解题思路)

Step6:

Consolidationexercise.

第一部分:

基础题

1._______makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.

A.WhatB.WhoC.WhateverD.Whoever

2.—It’sthirtyyearssincewelastmet.

—ButIstillrememberthestory,believeitornot,_______wegotlostonarainynight.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when

3.Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?

Thatwas_______wedidthismorning.

A.whenB.whichC.whereD.What

4.—Couldyoudomeafavor?

—Itdependson_______itis.

A.whichB.whicheverC.whatD.whatever

5.Theseshoeslookverygood.Iwonder_______.

A.howmuchcosttheyareB.howmuchdotheycost

C.howmuchtheycostD.howmucharetheycost

6.Doris'successliesinthefact_______sheisco-operativeandeagertolearnfromothers.

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.why

7.Marywroteanarticleon_______theteamhadfailedtowinthegame.

A.whyB.whatC.whoD.that

8.Doyouhaveanyidea_______isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?

A.thatB.whatC.asD.which

9.—Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?

—Thereisnooneelse_______,isthere?

A.whototurntoB.shecanturnto

C.forwhomtoturnD.forhertoturn

10.Elephantshavetheirownwaytotelltheshapeofanobjectand_______itisroughorsmooth.

A./B.whetherC.howD.what

11.Dannyleftwordwithmysecretary_______hewouldcallagainintheafternoon.

A.whoB.thatC.asD.which

12.Mumiscoming.Whatpresent_______foryourbirthday?

A.youexpectshehasgotB.youexpecthasshegot

C.doyouexpectshehasgotD.doyouexpecthasshegot

13.Thewayhediditwasdifferent________wewereusedto.

A.inwhichB.inwhatC.fromwhatD.fromwhich

14.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger_______itwas20yearsago,_______itwassopoorlyequipped.

A.what;whenB.that;whichC.what;whichD.which;that

15.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt________acureforAIDSwillbefound.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether

******************************************************************************************************

答案:

基础题

1.A此题考察what引导名词性从句的用法。

在此题中what引导主语从句,同时在从句中充当主语。

2.B通过对句子的分析可知,believeitornot是插入语,在此句中that引导的是thestory的同位语从句。

3.D通过对句子的分析可知,此题需要选一词来引导表语从句,而从句中的明显缺少宾语,故只能what用来充当。

4.C介词on后面宾语从句不完整,同时从句缺少主语,故只能由what来充当。

5.Cwonder后面的从句是疑问句应用陈述语序。

即:

特殊疑问词+主语+谓语动词。

6.B此句主句完整,从句也完整,故用that引导构成与thefact的同位语从句。

7.Awhy在它引导的从句中充当原因状语,从句在主句里充当介词on的宾语。

8.Bwhat在它引导的从句中充当主语,同时整个从句可看成是idea的同位语从句,来说明idea的具体内容。

9.

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