普通高等学校招生全国统一考试江苏卷英语答案解析正式版.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试江苏卷英语答案解析正式版
第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
A.Findaplace.B.Buyamap.C.Getanaddress.
2.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?
A.Repairhercar.B.Giveheraride.C.Pickupheraunt.
3.WhomightMr.Petersonbe?
A.Anewprofessor.B.Adepartmenthead.C.Acompanydirector.
4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook?
A.Quitedifficult.B.Veryinteresting.C.Toosimple.
5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Weather.B.Clothes.C.News.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhyisHarryunwillingtojointhewoman?
A.Hehasapaininhisknee.B.HewantstowatchTV.C.Heistoolazy.
7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?
A.Stayathome.B.TakeHarrytohospital.C.Dosomeexercise.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whenwillthemanbehomefromwork?
A.At5:
45.B.At6:
15.C.At6:
50.
9.Wherewillthespeakersgo?
A.TheGreenHouseCinema.B.TheNewStateCinema.C.TheUMECinema.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.HowwillthespeakersgotoNewYork?
A.Byair.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.
11.Whyarethespeakersmakingthetrip?
A.Forbusiness.B.Forshopping.C.Forholiday.
12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Driverandpassenger.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fellowworkers.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Inaclassroom.
14.WhatdoesJohndonow?
A.He’satrainer.B.He’satourguide.C.He’sacollegestudent.
15.Howmuchcananewpersonearnforthefirstyear?
A.$10,500.B.$12,000.C.$15,000.
16.Howmanypeoplewillthewomanhire?
A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Howlonghasthespeakerlivedinabigcity?
A.Oneyear.B.Tenyears.C.Eighteenyears.
18.Whatisthespeaker’sopiniononpublictransport?
A.It’scomfortable.B.It’stime-saving.C.It’scheap.
19.Whatisgoodaboutlivinginasmalltown?
A.It’ssafer.B.It’shealthier.C.It’smoreconvenient.
20.Whatkindoflifedoesthespeakerseemtolikemost?
A.Busy.B.Colourful.C.Quiet.
第二部分:
英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:
单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
例:
Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild________heorshewants.
A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever
答案是B。
21.Lessonscanbelearnedtofacethefuture,________historycannotbechanged.
A.thoughB.asC.sinceD.unless
22.Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication,especiallyatwork________agood
impressionisamust.
A.whichB.whenC.asD.where
23.—HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheYouthOlympicGamestobeheldinNanjing?
—Well,themedia________itinavarietyofforms.
A.coverB.willcoverC.havecoveredD.covered
24.Tomalwaysgoesjogginginthemorningandheusuallydoespush-upstootostay________.
A.inplaceB.inorderC.inshapeD.infashion
【答案】C
25.Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesare________bymajorcompanies.
A.chasedB.registeredC.offeredD.compensated
26.—Whatamess!
Youarealwayssolazy!
—I’mnottoblame,mum.Iam________youhavemademe.
A.howB.whatC.thatD.who
27.Shewasputunderhousearresttwoyearsagobutremainedapowerful________inlastyear’selection.
A.symbolB.portraitC.identityD.statue
28.Theidea“happiness,”________,willnotsitstillforeasydefinition.
A.toberigidB.tobesureC.tobeperfectD.tobefair
29.Thelecture________,alivelyquestion-and-answersessionfollowed.
A.beinggivenB.havinggivenC.tobegivenD.havingbeengiven
30.—Dad,Idon’tthinkOlivertherightsortofpersonforthejob.
—Isee.I’llgorightawayand________.
A.payhimbackB.payhimoffC.puthimawayD.puthimoff
31.Itwassadtomethatthey,sopoorthemselves,________bringmefood.
A.mightB.wouldC.shouldD.could
32.Ican’tmeetyouonSunday.I’llbe________occupied.
A.alsoB.justC.neverthelessD.otherwise
33.LegendhasitthattheoriginoftheDragonBoatFestivalisto________thesoulofQuYuan.
A.rememberB.remindC.recoverD.recall
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:
考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。
句意:
端午节相传起源于回忆屈原精神。
故D正确。
34.Goodfamiliesaremuchtoalltheirmembers,but________tonone.
A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing
35.—________!
Somebodyhasleftthelabdooropen.
—Don’tlookatme.
A.DearmeB.Hi,thereC.ThankgoodnessD.Comeon
第二节:
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
请阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
DaleCarnegierosefromtheunknownofaMissourifarmtointernationalfamebecausehefoundawaytofillauniversalhumanneed.
Itwasaneedthathefirst36backin1906whenyoungDalewasajunioratStateTeachersCollegeinWarrensburg.Togetan37,hewasstrugglingagainstmanydifficulties.Hisfamilywaspoor.HisDadcouldn’taffordthe38atcollege,soDalehadtoridehorseback12milestoattendclasses.Studyhadtobedone39hisfarm-workroutines.Hewithdrewfrommanyschoolactivities40hedidn’thavethetimeorthe41.Hehadonlyonegoodsuit.Hetried42thefootballteam,butthecoachturnedhimdownforbeingtoo43.DuringthisperiodDalewasslowly44aninferioritycomplex(自卑感),whichhismotherknewcould45himfromachievinghisrealpotential.She46thatDalejointhedebatingteam,believingthat47inspeakingcouldgivehimtheconfidenceandrecognitionthatheneeded.
Daletookhismother’sadvice,trieddesperatelyandafterseveralattempts48madeit.Thisprovedtobea49pointinhislife.Speakingbeforegroupsdidhelphimgainthe50heneeded.BythetimeDalewasasenior,hehadwoneverytophonorin51.Nowotherstudentswerecomingtohimforcoachingandthey,52,werewinningcontests.
Outofthisearlystruggleto53hisfeelingsofinferiority,Dalecametounderstandthattheabilityto54anideatoanaudiencebuildsaperson’sconfidence.And,55it,Daleknewhecoulddoanythinghewantedtodo—andsocouldothers.
【小题1】A.admittedB.filledC.suppliedD.recognized
【小题2】A.assignmentB.educationC.advantageD.instruction
【小题3】A.trainingB.boardC.teachingD.equipment
【小题4】A.betweenB.duringC.overD.through
【小题5】A.whileB.whenC.becauseD.though
【小题6】A.permitsB.interestC.talentD.clothes
【小题7】A.onB.forC.inD.with
【小题8】A.lightB.flexibleC.optimisticD.outgoing
【小题9】A.gainingB.achievingC.developingD.obtaining
【小题10】A.preventB.protectC.saveD.free
【小题11】A.suggestedB.demandedC.requiredD.insisted
【小题12】A.presenceB.practiceC.patienceD.potential
【小题13】A.hopefullyB.certainlyC.finallyD.naturally
【小题14】A.keyB.breakingC.basicD.turning
【小题15】A.progressB.experienceC.competenceD.confidence
【小题16】A.horse-ridingB.footballC.speechD.farming
【小题17】A.inreturnB.inbriefC.inturnD.infact
【小题18】A.conveyB.overcomeC.understandD.build
【小题19】A.expressB.stressC.contributeD.repeat
【小题20】A.besidesB.beyondC.likeD.with
【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】B
【小题4】A
【小题5】C
【小题6】D
【小题7】B
【小题8】A
【小题9】C
【小题10】A
【小题11】A
【小题12】B
【小题13】C
【小题14】D
【小题15】D
【小题16】C
【小题17】C
【小题18】B
【小题19】A
【小题20】D
第三部分:
阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
请阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
【小题1】WhydidtheBeauxArtsstyleattractAmericanentrepreneurs?
A.Ithelpeddisplaytheirmoneystatus.B.Itwascreatedbyfamousarchitects.
C.Itwasnamedafterafamousinstitute.D.Itrepresentedthe19thcenturyurbanculture.
【小题2】WhatisuniqueofSieMaticBeauxArts?
A.Itsdesignsareanti-conventional.
B.Itsdesignscomefromfamousstructures.
C.Itscustomerscanenjoytheirowncomposition.
D.Itscustomerscanchoosefromvariousnewstyles.
B
Howeverwealthywemaybe,wecanneverfindenoughhoursinthedaytodoeverythingwewant.Economicsdealswiththisproblemthroughtheconceptofopportunitycost,whichsimplyreferstowhethersomeone’stimeormoneycouldbebetterspentonsomethingelse.
Everyhourofourtimehasavalue.Foreveryhourweworkatonejobwecouldquiteeasilybedoinganother,orbesleepingorwatchingafilm.Eachoftheseoptionshasadifferentopportunitycost—namely,whattheycostusinmissedopportunities.
Sayyouintendtowatchafootballmatchbuttheticketsareexpensiveanditwilltakeyouacoupleofhourstogettoandfromthestadium.Whynot,youmightreason,watchthegamefromhomeandusetheleftovermoneyandtimetohavedinnerwithfriends?
This—thealternativeuseofyourcashandtime—istheopportunitycost.
Foreconomists,everydecisionismadebyknowledgeofwhatonemustforgo—intermsofmoneyandenjoyment—inordertotakeitup.Byknowingpreciselywhatyouarereceivingandwhatyouaremissingouton,yououghttobeabletomakebetter-informed,morereasonabledecisions.Considerthatmostfamouseconomicruleofall:
there’snosuchthingasafreelunch.Even