江西省宜春市上高县上高二中高三下学期质量检测五英语试题.docx

江西省宜春市上高县上高二中高三下学期质量检测五英语试题.docx

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江西省宜春市上高县上高二中高三下学期质量检测五英语试题

2020届江西省宜春市上高县上高二中高三下学期质量检测（五）英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

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一、阅读选择

THESESSIONS

TRAVELWRITING

Whetheryou'retryingtoimpressaneditor,getyourselfnoticedorstartacareerasawriter,oursessionswillgiveyouallthehelpandadviceyouneedtomakeyourwordscount.

We'llalsobediscussingthefutureoftravelwritinginthisever-changingdigitalworld.

One-on-onesessions

Areyoulookingfortailoredfeedbackonyourwork?

Ifso,wehavealimitednumberofone-on-onesessionswithleadingtravelwritersthatwillfocusonyourstyle,toneandnarrativedirection.Ourpartner,Olympus,willalsobeonhandtogiveyouexpertadviceongettingthemostuseoftheircameras.Formoredetailsonhowtobook,goonline.

PHOTOGRAPHY

Don,tmissyourchancetogettipsstraightfromthetopasourteamofphotographersanddesignerssharetheirexpertise.We'llcovereverythingfromwildlifeandlandscapestoplanningtheperfectshootandadaptingtoyourenvironmentwhentalkingphotos.

WHEN

6,October10:

00-18:

00

WHERE

UniversityofWestminster

MaryleboneRoad,London

NW15LS

TICKETS

£50ortwofor£90

1．WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoturntoOlympusforhelp?

A．Attendphotographysessions.B．Bookone-on-oneservice.

C．Landajobasawriteroraneditor.D．GotoUniversityofWestminster.

2．Howmuchshouldyoupayfortwotickets?

A．£90.B．£110.C．£140.D．£180.

3．What'sthepurposeofthetext?

A．Toadvertiseamagazine.B．Toprovidepart-timejobs.

C．Topromotesomeclasses.D．Toexchangeexperience.

Iwas16yearsoldthedayIskippedschoolforthefirsttime.Itwaseasilydone:

Bothmyparentsleftforworkbeforemyschoolbusarrivedonweekdays,sowhenitshowedupatmyhouseonthatcoldwintermorning,Isimplydidnotgeton.Theperfectcrime!

AndwhatdidIdowithmyselfonthatgloriousstolenday,withnoadultinchargeandnolimitsonmyactivities?

DidIgethigh?

Hitthemallforashopliftingextravaganza（狂欢）?

Nope.Ibuiltawarmfireinthewoodstove,preparedabowlofpopcorn,grabbedablanket,andread.Iwasthrilledandtransportedbyabook—itwasHemingway’sTheSunAlsoRises—andIjustneededtobealonewithitforalittlewhile.IachedtoknowwhatwouldhappentoJakeBarnesandLadyBrettAshleyandRobertCohn.Icouldn’tbearthethoughtofsittinginaclassroomtakinganotherbiologyexamwhenIcouldbetravelingthroughSpaininthe1920swithabunchofexpatriates（异乡客）.

Ispentthatdaylostinwords.Timefellaway,astheroomaroundmeturnedtomist,andmyrole—asadaughter,sister,teenager,andstudent—intheworldnolongerhadanymeaning.Ihadaccidentallycomeacrossthekeytoperfecthappiness:

IhadbecomecompletelyabsorbedbysomethingIloved.

Lookingbackonitnow,IcanseethatsomesubtlethingswerehappeningtomymindandtomylifewhileIwasinthatstateofabsorption.Hemingway’slanguagewasquietlybraidingitselfintomyimagination.Iwasdownloadinginformationabouthowtocreatesimpleandelegantsentences,agoodandsolidplot.Inotherwords,Iwaslearninghowtowrite.Withoutrealizingit,Iwashotonthetrailofmyownfate.Writingnowabsorbsmethewayreadingoncedidandhappinessistheirgeneroussideeffect.

4．Whydidtheauthorskipschoolonthatday?

A．Becauseherparentslefthomeearly.B．Becauseitwasacoldwintermorning.

C．Becauseshewasfascinatedbyanovel.D．Becauseshehatedtotakethebiologyexam.

5．Whatdidtheauthorthinkisthesourceoftruejoy?

A．Readingbythefire.B．TravellinginSpain.

C．Breakingtheregulations.D．Beingoccupiedbyone’spassion.

6．Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedphrase“braidingitselfinto”inthelastparagraph?

A．Entering.B．Destroying.

C．Mending.D．Blocking.

7．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A．Iwastiredofmyreal-liferoles.

B．Ilearnthowtowriteontheinternet.

C．Hemingwayskippedschoolwhenhewasyoung.

D．Becomingawriterwasmychildhooddream.

Inaworldwherenearly6millionfingerprintrecordsofgovernmentemployeesarestoleninonecomputerhack,andheremillionsofpeoplearevictimsofidentitythefteveryyear,thenextstepincybersecuritymaywellbemappingyourbrain.

ResearchersatBinghamtonUniversity,StateUniversityofNewYorkareworkingonabiometricsystemthatrecordshowyourbrainreactstocertainimages.Withalittlemorepolishing,thescientists’brainchildcouldbecomethewayyougetintoasafedepositbox,yourofficeorpastscannersattheairport.Itcouldreplacethepasswordforyouronlinebanking,youremailoryoursocialmediaaccounts.

Thestartedtheirprojectbymeasuringthebrainwavesof30subjects,Thesubjectswerefittedwithacapthathad30electrodesattachedtoit,andthenshownvariousimagesandsymbols—celebrityfaces,words,picturesoffood—onacomputerscreenin200-millisecondbursts.Thebrain'sreactionwasrecorded.

Theideaisthateverytimeapersonneedstousea“password”,heorshegoesthroughthesameprocedure,andtheresultsarematchedwiththeirfirst-timereaction.Ifthe“brainprint”'iscompromised—likewhathappenedwiththefingerprintrecords—thenthesystemismerelyresetbyrunninganothersetofimagesandcollectingadifferentsetofbrainwaves.“Evenifthatwasstolen,youcouldjustcancelitandrecordonetosomethingelse”,saysprofessorLaszlo.

Laszloandherteamhaveshownthattheirsystemcanbe100percentaccurate.Sooneofthemoredifficultpartsofmakingthesystempracticalalreadyhasbeenovercome.Nowthey'respendingmuchtimerecordingaccuratebrainprintswithasfewasthreeelectrodes,whichcouldmakerecordinginthefutureaseasyaswearingapairofspecialglasses.They'realsoworkingwithcheapermaterialandmethodstoseeiftheycanbringthecostdown.

8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“brainchild”inParagraph2referto?

A．Thebrainfunction.B．Thefingerprintrecord.

C．Thebiometricsystem.D．Theonlinepassword.

9．Whyweretheimagesandsymbolsshowntothesubjects?

A．Tocreatetheirbrainprints.B．Tocheckthebrain'sreaction.

C．Tomatchbrainprintswithpictures.D．Toconnectbrainwavestoelectrodes.

10．Whataretheresearchersdoingwiththeprogramnow?

A．Makingituser-friendly.B．Improvingitsaccuracy.

C．Recordingmorebrainprints.D．Increasingthenumberofelectrodes.

11．Which'sthebestthetitleofthispassage?

A．Brainwaves—thenecessityofpasswordsB．Biometricsysterm—thehopeofcybersecurity

C．Brainprint—thefutureofpasswordsD．Fingerpint—thechallengeofcybersecurity

ThepopularstreamingserviceNetflixannouncedplanstoexclude（排除）tobaccousefromanyofitsnewshowsandmoviesthattargetyoungeraudiences,specificallythosebelowtheageof15.Accordingtomediareports,thedecisioncomesfrompressurefromTruthInitiative,alargenon-profitorganizationaimingtogetridoftobaccoandmakeitsuse“athingofthepast”.

Smokingisabadhabitandnoparentswanttheirkidstostartsmoking.Assuch,excludingthevice（坏习惯）fromtelevisionshowsandmoviesyoungpeoplewatchmakesgoodsense.I’llacknowledgethatNetflix’sdecisiontoexcludesmokingisagoodone—butit’sawildlyinconsistentstandard.Whataboutothervices?

Forexample,theuseofbadlanguage?

Asparentsofthreeyoungboys,mywifeandIaretryingtoexposeourchildrentogoodthings.Wewanttoencouragethemtogrowuptobecomeresponsiblemenwhoseethevalueandpotentialineveryperson.Wewanttoseethemavoidthelandminesthatsooftenentrapyoungpeopletoday.

Sadly,typicaltelevisionshowsandmoviescontainmaterialthat’stheexactoppositeofthat.It’softensaidthatcompaniesonlyproducewhatpeoplewillconsume—andthere’ssometruthinsuchaclaim.ButtheorganizationIworkforhaslonghadanonlinesitethathelpsparentsknowaboutwhat'sinamovie,showormusicalbum.Wedon’ttellyouwhetheryoushouldwatchorlisten—wesimplyletyouknowwhatit’sabout—andletyoudecide.It’sourmostpopularsite,attractingmillionsofvisitseachmonth.

Netflixmightbesurprisedhowmanynewcustomerstheywouldwiniftheystartedproducingcontentthatparentsactuallywantinsteadofthemesthatregularlystandinoppositiontothevaluesofthemillionsofmomsanddadslikemewhowanttoseeourkidsaccomplishmoreinliferatherthansimplyavoidingthesmokinghabit.

12．WhydidNetflixplantocutsmokingfromyouth-targetedcontent?

A．Becauseofappealsfromparents.

B．Becauseoftheinfluenceofmediareports.

C．Becauseofrequestsfromyoungaudiences.

D．Becauseofpressurefromatobaccocontrolorganization.

13．Whatare“thelandmines”inParagraph3?

A．Badhabits.B．Comfortzones.

C．UnrealisticdreamsD．Improperfriendships.

14．WhatdoestheonlinesitementionedinParagraph4do?

A．Itteachesparentingskills.

B．Itpromotesyouthprograms.

C．Itadvertisesmoviesandshows.

D．Itservesasanentertainmentguide.

15．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofNetflix’sdecisiontoexcludetobaccouse?

A．Itishelpless.

B．Itisfarfromenough.

C．Itisagainstpopularvalues.

D．Itisawarningtotobaccomakers.

二、七选五

Summerisfastapproachingandwarmertemperaturesbringpestslikemosquitoes.

16．Aneasywaytoprotectyourselffrommosquitoesistousearepellent（驱虫剂）.JosephConlon,technicaladvisoroftheAmericanMosquitoControlAssociation,recommendsusingarepellentthatisregisteredwiththeEPA（EnvironmentalProtectionAgency）,whichpromisesthatitcausesnoharmtohumans.17．Repellentswith25—30%concentrationofDEET（避蚊胺）willprovide4一6hoursofprotectionanditisthe“goldstandardbywhichallrepellentsarejudged,"accordingtoConlon.