职称英语考试卫生类C级真题及参考答案.docx

职称英语考试卫生类C级真题及参考答案.docx

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职称英语考试卫生类C级真题及参考答案

2013年职称英语考试卫生类C级真题

第1部分：

词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.Theoddthingwasthathedidn'trecognizeme.

A.strangeB.realC.wholeD.same

2.Hewastemptedbythehighsalaryofferedbythecompany.

A.taughtB.keptC.changedD.attracted

3.Theframeneedstobestrongenoughtosupporttheengine.

A.structureB.bottomC.surfaceD.top

4.Wefoundshelterfromtherainunderthetree.

A.defenseB.standingC.protectionD.room

5.Wehavetochangethepublic’sperceptionthatmoneyiseverything.

A.sightB.beliefC.interestD.pressure

6.Itseemsincrediblethathehadbeenthereaweekalready.

A.rightB.obviousC.unbelievableD.unclear

7.Thiswasanunexceptionallybrutalattack.

A.cruelB.openC.suddenD.direct

8.“Thereisnootherchoice,”shesaidinaharshvoice.

A.firmB.softC.deepD.unkind

9.Shegetsaggressivewhensheisdrunk.

A.offensiveB.worriedC.sleepyD.anxious

10.Igrabbedhisarmandmadehimturntolookatme.

A.threwB.seizedC.brokeD.stretched

11.Trafficreachesitsrushhourbetween8:

00and9:

00inthemorning.

A.borderB.goalC.peakD.level

12.Thatperformancewasprettyimpressive.

A.completelyB.beautifullyC.veryD.equally

13.Shecameacrossthreechildrensleepingunderabridge.

A.foundbychanceB.passedbyC.tookanoticeofD.wokeup

14.Itriedtodetachmyselffromtherealityoftheseterribleevents.

A.bringB.putC.setD.separate

15.Ihavelittleinformationasregardsherfitnessforthepost.

A.atB.withC.fromD.about

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分）

PromisingResultsfromCancerStudy

Anewexperimentalvaccine（疫苗）hasshownpromisingresultsinthefightagainstlungcancer.InasmallTexas-basedstudy,avaccinedevelopedbyscientistsatBaylorUniversityMedicalCentreinDallas,USA,curedlungcancerinsomepatientsandslowedtheprogressofthediseaseinothers.

Researchershavereportedencouragingfindingsfromthissmallstudy.Forty-threepatientssufferingfromlungcancerwereinvolvedinthesetrials.Tenofthesepatientswereintheearlystagesandthirty-threeintheadvancedstagesofthedisease.Theywereinjectedwiththevaccineeverytwoweeksforthreemonths,andwerecarefullymonitoredforthreeyears.Inthreeofthepatientsintheadvancedstagesofcancer,thediseasedisappearedandintheothers,itdidnotspreadforfivetotwenty-fourmonths.However,nogreatdifferencewasseeninthepatientsintheearlystagesoftheillness.

Thisnewvaccineusesthepatients’ownimmunesystem.Itismadespecificallyforeachpatientandisinjectedintothearmorleg.Itstimulatesthebody'simmunesystem,whichthenrecognizesthatthecancercellsareharmful,andattacksanddestroysthem.

Thevaccinecouldbeeffectiveagainstotherformsofcancer.Itoffersgreathopeforthetreatmentofcanceringeneral,althoughfurtherstudiesareneededbeforesuchtreatmentcanbewidelyused.

16.Thevaccinecuredalltheparticipantsinthetrial.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17.Overfortypeopleparticipatedinthestudy.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18.Patientsintheearlystagesofthediseaserecoveredmorequicklyinthetrial.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19.AllthepatientswerefromDallas.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20.Everypatientwasinjectedwiththesamevaccine.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21.Thevaccineactivatestheimmunesystem.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22.Thevaccinemaybeusefulfortreatingothercancers.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23-30题，每题1分，共8分）

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个最佳标题；

（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。

MusicUsedAsHealingTherapy

1Musichaslongbeenusedtotreatpatientssufferingfromdifferentproblems.In400BC,itshealingpropertiesweredocumentedbytheancientGreeks.Morerecently,inbothworldwarsinthelastcentury,medicalworkersusedmusictherapy（疗法）withpeoplesufferingfromtrauma（外伤）.Currently,itisusedasatreatmentformanydiseases,suchascancer,andithasalsobeenusedwithpatientswithlong-termpainandlearningdisabilities.

2Thereisgrowingevidencethatmusiccancausephysicalchangestothebodywhichcanimproveourhealth.IntheWelcomeTruststudy,whichtookplaceoverthreeyearsattheChelseaandWestminsterhospitalinLondon,patientswereaskedtolistentomusicalperformances.Asaresult,itwasfoundthatstresslevelsweresignificantlyreduced,recoverytimeswereimproved,andfewerdrugswereneeded.

3Theseverypositiveresultsarepartlyduetogeneralwell-being（良好的健康状况）.Itisalreadyacceptedthatwhenpeoplefeelhappyandhaveapositiveapproachtolife,theyaremorelikelytofeelbetterandrecoverfromdiseasequickly.Musicincreasesthisfeelingofjoyandaddstotherecoveryprocess.

4However,notallthesebenefitscanbeattributedtoanincreaseingeneralwell-being.Musichasothereffectswhichhavenotyetbeenunderstood.AccordingtoProfessorRobertson,ascientistandmusician,someeffectsofmusicaremysteriousandare,therefore,beinginvestigatedfurther,ithasbeensuggestedthatthesoundsandrhythmsofmusichelpstimulatethebrainandsendelectricalmessagestothemuscles.

5Science,however,demandsfactsandhardevidence.Manyinthemedicalprofessionhavenotyetrecognizedthehealingbenefitsofmusic,sincereportshavebeenbasedmainlyonvariousstoriesofevidence.Thesenewstudiescouldprovideprooftodoctorsthatmusicisasuitabletreatmentformanyconditions.Onedaydoctorsmayeven"prescribe"（开处方）music,butthatcouldbealongtimeinthefuture.

A.Potentialdangersofmusictherapy

B.Increaseingeneralwell-being

C.Historyofmusictherapy

D.Othermysteriouseffectsofmusic

E.Positivephysicalchangescausedbymusic

F.Musicandyourbody

23.Paragraph1________

24.Paragraph2________

25.Paragraph3________

26.Paragraph4________

27.Researchershavefoundthatpatients'stresslevelsdecreasewhenthey________

28.Musiccantreatpatientspartlybecause________

29.Thosewhoalwayslookonthebrightsideoflifearemorelikelyto________

30.Manydoctorsdon'tbelievethatmusiccantreatdiseasesbecause________

A.recoverfromdiseasequickly

B.thereisnotenoughhardevidence

C.usetheirmindsactively

D.itimprovesgeneralwell-being

E.listentomusicalperformances

F.itbringsmanyotherbenefits

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31-45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一篇TheDevelopmentofBallet

Balletisadanceformthathasalonghistory.Thefactthatitsurvivestothisdayshowsthatithasadjustedastimeshavechanged.

BalletbeganintheroyalcourtsduringtheRenaissance.Atthattimeitbecamecommonforkingsandqueens,aswellasothernobility,toparticipateinpageantsthatincludedmusic,poetry,anddance.AstheseentertainmentsmovedfromtheItaliancourtstotheFrenchones,courtladiesbeganparticipatinginthem.Thoughtheirlongdressespreventedmuchmovement,theywereabletoperformelaboratewalkingpatterns.Itwasnotuntilthe1600sthatwomendancersshortenedtheirskirts,changedtoflatshoes,andbegandoingsomeoftheleapsandturnsperformedbymen.

Itwasalsointhe1600sthatprofessionalballetbegan.KingLouisXIVofFrance,himselfadevoteddancer,foundedtheRoyalAcademyofDance.Thefivebasicfeetpositionsfromwhichallballetstepsbeginwerefinalized.Inthelate1700sanotherimportantchangeoccurred.Balletbegantotellastoryonitsown.Itwasnolongersimplydancetobeperformedbetweenactsofplays.Elaboratewigsandcostumeswereeliminated.Bytheearly1800sdancerstoriseontheirtoestomakeitappearthatwerefloating.

ClassicalballetasweknowittodaywasinfluencedprimarilybyRussiandancing.TheRussiansremainedinterestedinballetwhenitdeclinedinotherEuropeancountriesinthemid-1800s.Oneofthemostinfluentialfiguresoftheearly20thcenturywasSergeiDiaghilev.Hisdancecompany,theBalletsRusses,broughtanewenergyandexcitementtoballet.Oneofhischiefassistants,GeorgeBalanchine,wentontofoundtheNewYorkCityBalletin1948andtoinfluencenewgenerationsofdancers.

31.Thispassagedealsmainlywith

A.famousnamesinballet.

B.howballethasdeveloped.

C.Russianballet.

D.whyballetisnolongerpopular.

32.Theword"pageants"inParagraph2means

A.bigshows.

B.dances.

C.instructions.

D.royalcourts.

33.Professionalballetwasfirstperformedin

A.France.

B.Italy.

C.Russia.

D.America.

34.Whohadanimportantinfluenceonearlyballet?

A.Balanchine.

B.Antoinette.

C.Diaghilev.

D.LouisXIV.

35.Wecanconcludefromthispassagethatballet

A.isadyingart.

B.willcontinuetochange.

C.iscurrentlyperformedonlyinRussia.

D.isoftenperformedbydancerswithlittletraining.

第二篇Late-nightDrinking

Coffeelovers,becareful.Havingaquick"pick-me-up"cupofcoffeelateinthedaywillinterruptyoursleep.Aswellasbeingastimulant（兴奋剂）,caffeineinterruptstheflowofmelatonin（褪黑激素），thebrainhormonethatsendspeopleintoasleep.

Melatoninlevelsnormallystarttoriseabouttwohoursbeforebedtime.Levelsthenpeakbetween2amand4am,beforefallingagain."It'stheneurohormone（神经激素）thatcontrolsoursleepandtellsourbodywhentosleepandwhentowake,"saysMauriceOhayonoftheStanfordSteepEpidemiologyResearchCenteratStanfordUniversityinCalifornia.ButresearchersinIsraelhavefoundthatcaffeinatedcoffeehalvesthebody'slevelsofthissleephormone.

LotanShitoandateamattheSapirMedicalCenterinTelAvi