研究生英语期末复习.docx

研究生英语期末复习.docx

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研究生英语期末复习

Unit1

A、选词填空：

Assumespecialistidentityisolateddisruptive

updatemobileacademicethnicrealignment

1.Thecompanyhasplannedtostrengthenitscorporateidentity.

2.Theresultsofthissurveydemonstrateclearlythefactthatyoungerpeoplearethemostmobile.

3.Morethan100developmentgroupsthroughouttheworldareworkingonthetechnology,manyofthemattemptingtoupdateolddesignstoworkwithmodernengines

4.Buttoignoretheevidenceofdifferencesinperformancebetweengenderorethnicgroupscanleadtounjusttreatmentofindividuals

5.IampleasedwiththeprogresstodateandIbelievethatyouarenotfindingtheprocesstoodisruptive

6.Themarketsaresmartenoughtoguestswhenarealignmentiscoming

7.Yousimplycannotassumethatbecausethereporthasbeenwellreceivedthatitwillautomaticallyproduceactionoradecision.

8.Academicqualificationscannotbetheonlycriteriainjudgingaperson

9.Ifdifficultiesdoariseduringyourtimeabroad,youmayfeelisolateandvulnerabletotopressurebothfromlocalmanagementandheadoffice

10.Manymuseumsemployspecialiststoofferteacherssampleworksheets.

B、选择题

1.Thecountryisheavilydependentonitsoilexports

A,reliantonB.complaintwithC.yieldingtoD.attachedto

2.Analternativeapproachistodefinewordsaccordingtothesentencecontextsinwhichtheyoccur.

A.outlineB.explainC.specifyD,term

3.Asecondhospitalhasbeenaccusedofmixingupababy’snametag,makingthemotherfearshehadthewrongchild.

A,codeB.paperC.specifyD.label

4.Thedirectorwillhavetoshifthisrolesandexpectationswhenhe’saskedbytherestoftheboardtoanswercriticismofcompanyperformance.

A.moveB,stintCalterDtransit

5.Japanesecomputermakersareturningtoscientistsoverseastohelpthemdevelopsoftwareandapplicationsformassivelyparallelsupercomputers.

A,heavilyBimmenselyC,solidlyDponderously

6.Thereisalsoevidencethatyoungerpeopleexpecttotransferthesourceoftheirmainemotionalsupporttotheirspousewhentheymarry

A,move…toBsubtract…fromCdistract….fromD,deflect….to

7.Psychometrictestswhichattempttomeasurestudents’abilitytousethelibraryhavebeendevelopedandmadeuseofprimarilyintheUSA

A,arbitrateB.assessC.calculateDreckon

8.Consequently,theneighborhoodtheylivein,theintereststheyhave,thelifestyleoftheirfriendsandcolleagues,willnecessarilydeterminewhatrealityisforthechild

A,residentialpathB,residentialstreet

C,residentialdistrictDresidentialpart

9.Theaimistohelpparticipantsidentifytheirownlearningneedsinthisareaandthentosuggestwaysinwhichtheycanincreasetheirknowledge

A,affirmB.confirmCassumeDrecognize

10.Asweshallseelater,theyhavebeenoneofthefactorsthathavehelpedtotiptheeconomicbalancefirmlyagainstthenuclearoption

A.tiltB,inclineCslideDslant

1-5ABDCB6-10ABCDA

C.完型

adjustderivewholetoworkthinknot

beyondthuscompetentlessbepride

offwithhumansametendwithhigh

Irememberviewinghalfadozenmeninachairfactorywhosejobwastobendseveralpiecesofsteelandattachthemsothatafoldingchairwouldresult.Themenknewthey1）weregood.WhenItalkedwiththem,eachexpressedenormous2）prideinbeingapartofthefastest,bestteam.Andthissenseofbelonging3）toanaccomplishedworkgroupisoneofthedistinctivesatisfactionsoftheworldof4）work.

Unlikemanyotheraspectsoflife,relationshipsamongpeopleatwork5）tendtobesimpler,lesscomplicated,somewhatlessemotional.Thisis6）nottosaytherearen’targumentsandjealousies,but,onthe7）whole,behavioralresearchdisclosesthat8）humanrelationsatworkarejusteasier,perhapsbecausetheyaremoreregularandpredictableand9）thussimplertoadjusttothanthesporadic,themoreintenseand10）lessregularrelationshipsinthecommunity.Andtheworkgroupalsogentlypressuresitsmemberstolearnhowto11）adjecttooneanothersothatthe“roughedges”areworked12）offbecausepeopleknowtheymustdocertainthings13）withandthroughoneanothereachday.

14）Beyondtheteamandtheworkgroup,thereistheorganization,whetheritbecompanyorhospitaloruniversity.The15）sameprideinbeingpartofawell-coordinated,successfulunitis16）derivedfrombeingpartofalargercollectivity.Workingforacompanythatis17）thoughtofasbeingpartofthebestinthecommunitycanprovideemployees18）withbothstatusandself-confidence.Theyassume,usuallywithgoodreasons,thatothersregardthemmore19）highly,evenenvythem,andthattheyaremore20）competentthantheaveragebecauseofthisassociationwitha“winner,”aprestigiousinstitution.

D.汉译英

1．餐饮行业与电影行业的共同之处在于其小型企业的失败率很高。

（havesthincommon）

Therestaurantindustryhasonethingincommonwiththefilmindustry:

thehighfailurerateamongitssmallbusinesses.

2．他的伟大在于他具有非凡的能力把科学家和实业家的品质结合起来了。

（connect…with）

Hisgreatnessliesinhisoutstandingabilitytoconnectthequalitiesofascientistwiththoseofanindustrialist.

3．像工作单位取代居住地一样，我们的种族身份已被职业身份所取代。

这一现象在流动作业中表现地尤为明显。

（replace…with）

Wehavereplacedethnicidentitywithprofessionalidentity,thewaywereplacedneighborhoodswiththeworkplace,whichisquiteobviousamongthemobileprofessions.

4．显然，任何一家大公司的老板都不可能事事亲力亲为，需要找到一些方法把他们的理念传达给他人。

（transfer…to）

Plainly,inanylargeenterprisethebosscannotbedirectlyinvolvedineverything,andsomemeanshavetobefoundtotransferhisbelieftoothers.

5．没有任何人愿意再过那各种自己无法控制、要别人认可、任人摆布的日子了。

（dependenton）

Noonewaswillingtoexperiencethefeelingofbeingoutofcontrolanddependentonsomeoneelse’sapproval,atsomeoneelse’smercy

Unit3

A.选词填空：

Imminentdauntwailstrandgobblewholesome

Dispositionexertionplummetbrinesurfaceharrowing

1.Ashouseprices_plummetthenewbreedofrentersescapethedangeroffallingintodebttrapsandsavetheirsparecashforthefuture

2.Nothingcould_dauntmeandItalkedtoeveryonewiththesamemessage:

”cancerwasabsolutelygreatbecauseitputyouintouchwithyourselfandtheworld:

3.The19-year-oldmodelSaffronDominineededlittlepersuasiontoappearinaharrowingfilmaboutracismandviolence

4.Carefreeandfullofyouthfulenthusiasm,hishappy_dispositionattractedwhitesandIndiansalike.

5.InBritishpoliticallifeoftheprevioustwentyyears,latentanti-Jewishfeelinghadbeenapttosurfaceinresponsetoparticularevents

6.Withstandardsoftenbeingpoor,unregulated,anduncontrolled,disasterseems_imminent

7.Afterwalkingforanhour,shewasn’tsweating,buttherewasapleasurablesenseof_exertion

8.Particularlyworrisomewerethefruitdrinks,whichprojecteda_wholesomeimagewhilecontainingsugarinsomeformoranother

9.Withtherisingtideandbadconditionsitwaspossiblethatthe_strandedmanmightnotsurviveuntilthelifeboatarrived

10.OnestudyestimatesthattheheadquartersandrelatedfunctionsofbigAmericancompanies_gobbleupalmostafifthoftheirannualprofits

B.选择题

1.Witha_______networkofcommittees,sportsclubsandsocieties,eachstudentisencouragedtoplayafullpartinthisaspectofstudentlife

A,thrivingB,encouragingC.excitingDlead

2.Theymaypickupideasalmostatrandomfromskimmingjournals,ideasthatmay___________newtrainsofthoughtorfruitfulnewcross-connections

A.steerB,pilotCsparkDlead

3.Beingagoodlistenerisnotonlyusefulbecauseyouwillhearwhatothersmiss,butyouwillfindthatpeoplewilltellyouthingsthatthey____others.

AshieldonBshieldfromCshieldinDshieldout

4,Whatrightdidhehavetocomebackintoherlifethis,tryingto________intosmallpiecesthatcouldn’tbeputbacktogetherforasecondtime?

AcrashB,crushC,shatterDexplode

5.Inmanyareaslocalserviceswereprovidedbynumerousdifferentauthorities,whichoftengaveriseto_____co-ordinationproblems

A,acuteBaccurateC,accusativeDalternative

6.Theawfultruththathewassufferingfromlungcancer______him,thoughhisfamilymemberstriedveryhardtokeepthesecret

A,cameuponBdawnedonC,felltoD,wentfor

7.Isupposeyogaenthusiastswouldfinditpainless,butformostofusanhourspentinthispositionwasan___________

A.crippleB,reduceCexamDordeal

8.Butrulesthatstrengthenbandsingoodtimescan______theminrecessions

A,crippleB,reduceCslashDunprofitable

9.Therearefewmore_______placesonearththantheplainssurroundingavolcanointheaftermathofitseruption

AfertileB.unproblematicCbarrenDunprofitable

10.Themindsofmanyoftheseyoungoffendersappeartohavebeen________bygreedandindifferencetoviolence

AretardedBnumbedCidledDfooled

1-5ACBCA6-10BDACB

C.完型

Everyonewantstobesuccessfulinlife,butwherearethe1）keystosuccess?

Whenwebegintoexaminelife,wecanseethatitis2）_dividedintotwoaspects—lifewithinandlifewithout;internallifeand3）_externallife—andwecanseethattheseaspectsareofequalimportance.Evenonewhohasrenouncedtheworldhastounderstandthewordrelationshipproperly,because4）_life_itselfisactuallyrelationship.Thebodyisrelated5）_to_thebreath,andthebreathisrelatedtothemind.Thebody,breath,senses,andmindall6）_function__togetherasaunit.Solifevirtually7）_means_relationship,andthustheartoflivingandbeingrequiresan8）_undrstand_ofone’srelationshiptotheexternalworldandtherelationshipswithin9）_oneself_.

Allhumanbeingshaveinnerpotentials,butmanypeoplearenotaware10）_of_thosepotentialsanddonotknow