广东省广州市高考备考冲刺阶段查缺补漏英语试题及答案.docx

广东省广州市高考备考冲刺阶段查缺补漏英语试题及答案.docx

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广东省广州市高考备考冲刺阶段查缺补漏英语试题及答案

2017-2018年广州市高三英语备考练习题

（1）

5

本试卷共12页，三大题,满分135分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必用2B铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号。

用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己所在的市、县/区、学校以及自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

IchosetoliveinthebeautifulCumberlandValleyofMarylandafterIcompletedmyserviceinthearmy.1,atthattimetherewerefewjobsavailableinthearea.WithalittleresearchIfoundthatanumberofcompaniesintheareawereeitherownedor2byanunusualbusinessman,HenryHouse,whoserisefrompovertytoriches3me.However,hewasknownforbeing4tojobseekers.

IinterviewedsomepeopleandfoundthatMrHouse’smajorinterestwasinhisdriveforpowerand5.Sinceheprotectedhimselffrompeoplelikemebyuseofa6andstrictsecretary,I7herinterestsandgoalsandonlythendidIpayanunannouncedvisitatheroffice.WhenItoldherIhadaplanwhichmightbringherbossfinancialandpoliticalsuccess,shebecameenthusiastic.Ialsotalkedwithheraboutherconstructive8inhissuccess.Afterthis

9,shearrangedformetomeetMrHouse.

Ienteredhis10andimpressiveoffice,determinednottoaskdirectlyfora11.Hewasseatedbehindalargecarveddeskand12atme,“Howaboutit,youngman?

”ThevolumeofhisvoicesurprisedmebutIremainedcalm.Isaid,“Mr.House,IbelieveIcanmakemoneyforyou.”Althoughhedidn’tgetup,he13metositinoneofthelargechairs.IdescribedmyideasandthequalificationsIhadto14theseideas,aswellashowtheywouldcontributetohispersonalsuccessandthatofhisbusinesses.

He15meatonceandforovertwentyyearsIhavegrowninhisenterprisesandwebothhaveprospered.

1.A.FirstlyB.UnfortunatelyC.InterestinglyD.Thankfully

2.A.namedB.refusedC.bannedD.controlled

3.A.annoyedB.interestedC.alarmedD.puzzled

4.A.kindB.cruelC.inaccessibleD.superior

5.A.moneyB.loveC.familyD.friendship

6.A.cheerfulB.sillyC.lovelyD.serious

7.A.followedB.studiedC.guessedD.required

8.A.responseB.participationC.attitudeD.effect

9.A.examinationB.translationC.conversationD.discussion

10.A.hugeB.simpleC.uglyD.empty

11.A.jobB.favorC.seatD.talk

12.A.aimedB.smiledC.shoutedD.wondered

13.A.ledB.forcedC.arrangedD.invited

14.A.formB.considerC.sellD.achieve

15.A.leftB.refusedC.hiredD.promised

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。

Waterisoneofyourmosturgentneedsinasurvivalsituation.Youcan’tlivelong16it,especiallyinhotareas,17youlosewaterrapidlythroughperspiration（流汗）.Evenincoldareas,youneedaminimumof2litersofwatereachdaytokeepyourbodygoing.Waterhelpsyoukeepupyourbodytemperature,oilsyourorgans,andisrequiredtobreakdownbodyfatandtodigestthefoodyoueat.18youdonottakeinenoughwater,yourbodywillbeginpulling

19fromotherplaces,includingyourblood.Whenwaterisremovedfromyourblood,thebloodthickens,makingit20（difficult）thanusualforthehearttopumpbloodthroughyourbody.Youbecometired,lackenergy,andwillbe21（able）tofunctionproperly.

Morethanthree-fourthsofyourbody22（compose）ofliquids.Yourbodyloseswaterbecauseofheat,cold,stress,andhardwork.Tofunctioneffectively,youmustreplacethewateryourbodyloses.So,oneofyourfirstgoalsis23（obtain）anadequatesupplyofwaterandtodothat,youmustfindawatersource24buildawatercontainertocollectwater.Then

25watermustbemadecleanbeforeitissafetodrink.

II阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

HoliistheHindufestivalofcolors.Itiscelebratedattheendofthewinterseason,onthelastfullmoondayofthelunarmonthPhalguna.In2017-2018,HoliwascelebratedonMarch17.

HoliiscelebratedbyHindusallovertheworld.Holicelebrationsbeginontheeveofthefestivalwithbonfiresandprayers.OnthedayofHoli,peoplethrowcoloredpowderandliquidsateachother.Acommongreetingduringthistimeis,“HappyHoli.”

HolicelebrationsareparticularlywildanduncontrolledinIndiaassocialrulesarerelaxed.Coloredwaterissquirtedonpassers-by,andpeoplearedunkedintomuddywater.Manypeopledrinkbhang,apowerfulwinemadefromaplant.Socialdifferencesaretemporarilyignoredandpeopleofallages,gendersandbackgroundsgathertogetherandcelebratethefestival.Infact,itissaidthatonecangetawaywithalmostanykindofbehavioronthedayofHolibysaying“don’tmind,itisHoli.”Inadditiontotheboisterousnatureofthefestival,thisisatimeforfamilymemberstogettogether,givegifts,eatspecialfoodsanddecoratetheirhomes.Overall,thisisoneofthemostspiritedandbelovedfestivalsoftheHinducalendar.

ThecelebrationofHoliisdescribedinHinduhistoricaltextsandstoriesthathavepassedfromgenerationtogeneration.HolicommemoratesthemythicalstoryofayoungboycalledPrahlada,thesonofthekingofdemons（恶魔）.UnabletotoleratePrahlada’sdevotiontoVishnu,agoodgod,hisdemonfatherattemptedtokillhimseveraltimesbypoisoninghim,throwinghimfromthetopofamountain,etc.butfailedeachtime.Finally,heorderedhissontositonafireonthelapofhisdemonesssister,Holika,whowasprotectedfromtheflames.Prahladaacceptedhisfather’scommandandsurvivedunharmedfromthefirewhilehissisterwasburnedtodeath.ThisstoryiswidelyknownthroughoutIndia,andaswithmostHindutales,itvariesslightlyindifferentpartsofthecountry.

26.Thepassageiswrittento________.

A.reportthecelebrationofanIndianfestival

B.explainwhyHoliisimportanttoIndians

C.introduceapopularIndianfestival

D.telltheoriginofanIndianfestival

27.Theunderlinedword“boisterous”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto________.

A.colourfulandcrazyB.livelyandenergetic

C.dirtyandangryD.peacefulandquiet

28.DuringthefestivalofHoli,peopledothefollowingEXCEPT________.

A.colourtheirfacesandbodiesanddrinkmuddywater

B.gettogetherwiththefamilyandenjoyspecialfood

C.throwcolouredpowderandgivegiftstofriends

D.sayprayersandcelebratewithbonfires

29.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Indiaisacountrywithrelaxedsocialrules.

B.BhangisaverypopulardailydrinkinIndia.

C.CriminalswillbeforgiveniftheycelebrateHoli.

D.SocialclassdifferencesareveryobviousinIndia.

30.Accordingtothelastparagraph,Holiwasoriginallycelebrating________.

A.theendofwinter

B.thebirthofagod

C.victoryofgoodagainstbad

D.lovebetweenfamilymembers

B

Theytelluswhentogetuporwhenwe’rerunninglateforworkandwhetherweareindangerofmissingourfavouriteTVprogramme.Butwhileourdailyroutinesrelyonclocksthattellusthetime,scienceisdiscoveringthatourwell-beingisinfluencedbyaverydifferentkindoftimepiece.Circadianrhythms—thehumanbody’sowninternalclock—haveapowerfulinfluenceonourhealthandbehaviour.Theyareprogrammedfrombirthandcontrolfunctionsrangingfromtemperatureandbloodpressuretosleeppatterns.

Inrecentyearsresearchershavealsodiscoveredthatthisbuilt-inmechanismcaninfluenceeverythingfromthewaywereacttomedicinestohowwellwelearnmusic.

Thelatestexample,fromexpertsatHarvardUniversityintheUS,showsthatthehumanbodyclockcanevendictatewhetherornotwearelikelytotellthetruth.Researchersfounditwaseasierforpeopletofibintheafternoonbecause,astheyweretired,theselfcontrolthatwouldnormallypreventthemfromlyingstartedtobreakdown.Tirednessmadeithardertoresistthetemptationtotelllies—especiallyifitmeanttheygotafinancialrewardattheend.

“Thebodyclockhasagreateffectonusall,”saysProfessorJimHornefromtheSleepResearchCentreatLoughboroughUniversity.“Mostpeopletendtofeelgoodaroundlatemorningandthendeclineintheearlyafternoon.Butthetimemostofuswillfeeloursharpestisbetween6pmand8pm.That’sbecausesleepinesstendstobuildupthroughouttheday.Byearlyeveningourbodyclockkicksintowakeusup.Onereasonmaybetoensurewegethomesafely.Whenourancestorswerecominghomeafterhuntingalldaytheirinternalclockskickedintogetthemhomeinonepiece.”

Sowhateffectsdocircadianrhythmshaveandwhat’sthebesttimeofdaytotakeadvantageofthem?

31.Theunderlinedword“They”inthefirstparagraphrefersto________.

A.ourclocksB.scientistsandexperts

C.ourdailyroutinesD.circadianrhythms

32.TheresearchreferredtoinParagraph3foundthatpeopletendto________.

A.telllieswhentheyaretired

B.tellliesiftheyarerewarded

C.losetemperastheybecometired

D.breakdownbecausetheyaretired

33.Accordingtothepassage,whenarepeoplemostquick-thinking?

A.Inthemorning.B.Aroundmidday.

C.Inthelateafternoon.D.Intheearlyevening.

34.Whatinformationwillthewriterprobablypresentfollowingthelastparagraph?

A.Somepracticalsuggestionstopreventpeoplefromlying.

B.Examplesofhowthehumanbodyclockscontrol