高考英语选修6Unit 5The power of nature.docx

上传人:b****7 文档编号:10795114 上传时间:2023-02-23 格式:DOCX 页数:27 大小:85.29KB
下载 相关 举报
高考英语选修6Unit 5The power of nature.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共27页
高考英语选修6Unit 5The power of nature.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共27页
高考英语选修6Unit 5The power of nature.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共27页
高考英语选修6Unit 5The power of nature.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共27页
高考英语选修6Unit 5The power of nature.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共27页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

高考英语选修6Unit 5The power of nature.docx

《高考英语选修6Unit 5The power of nature.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考英语选修6Unit 5The power of nature.docx(27页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

高考英语选修6Unit 5The power of nature.docx

高考英语选修6Unit5Thepowerofnature

(一)课前自主学习

Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意

1.diagramn.        图解;图表;示意图

2.volcanon.火山

3.ashn.灰;灰末

4.hurricanen.飓风;风暴

5.questionnairen.问卷;调查表

6.alongsideadv.在旁边;沿着边

prep.在……旁边;沿着……的边

7.databasen.数据库;资料库

8.fountainvi.&vt.泉水般地喷出或涌出

n.喷泉;源泉

9.helmetn.头盔

10.bootn.靴子

11.bungalown.平房;小屋

12.typhoonn.台风

13.thunderstormn.雷暴

14.documentn.文件;证件

15.rainbown.彩虹

16.balconyn.阳台

Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形

1.waven.波浪;波涛

vi.波动;起伏;挥手

2.potentialn.潜在性;可能性;潜能

adj.可能的;潜在的

3.candidaten.候选人;候补者

4.preciousadj.贵重的;珍贵的

5.shootvt.射中;射伤

6.shotn.射击;枪炮声

7.sweatn.汗

vi.出汗

8.tremblevi.摇晃;摇动;颤抖

9.panicvi.&vt.惊慌

n.惊慌;恐慌

10.guaranteevt.保证;担保

11.threatn.恐吓;威胁

Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变

1.equipmentn.设备;装备→equipv.配备;装备[纵联1]

2.appointvt.任命;委派→appointmentn.任命;约定;约会[纵联2]

3.evaluatevt.评估;评价;估计→evaluationn.评估

4.absoluteadj.绝对的;完全的→absolutelyadv.绝对地;完全地

5.suitn.一套外衣;套装vt.适合;使适宜→suitableadj.适当的;相配的;适合的

6.eruptvi.(指火山)爆发;突然发生→eruptionn.火山爆发;(战争等)爆发[纵联3]

7.actualadj.实在的;实际的→actuallyadv.实际地

8.novelistn.小说家→noveln.小说adj.新奇的

9.unconsciousadj.失去知觉的;未察觉的→unconsciouslyadv.未察觉地→consciousadj.有知觉的;有意识的→consciouslyadv.有意识地

10.anxiousadj.忧虑的;不安的;焦虑地→anxiouslyadv.不安地;焦虑地→anxietyn.担心;焦虑;渴望

11.appreciationn.欣赏;感激;感谢→appreciatevt.欣赏;感激

12.fogn.雾;烟雾→foggyadj.有雾的;模糊的

13.uncomfortableadj.不舒服的;不舒适的→comfortableadj.合适的;舒适的→comfortvt.使安慰

14.diverseadj.多种多样的;不同的→diversityn.多种多样;多样性

15.bathev.洗澡;游泳→bathn.洗澡;沐浴

纵联1.后缀ment名词小结

①equipment设备;装备   ②advertisement广告

③announcement通知;通告④achievement功绩;成就

⑤punishment惩罚⑥treatment对待;治疗

⑦appointment任命;约定⑧requirement要求

纵联2.“职场”高频动词集锦

①appoint任命②hire雇用

③employ雇用④interview面试

⑤promote晋升⑥fire开除

⑦dismiss解雇⑧resign辞职

⑨retire退休

纵联3.含词根“rupt(破)”词集合

①erupt=“e向外+rupt破”向外破即“爆发”

②interrupt=“inter中间的+rupt破”从中间打破即“打搅”

③corrupt=“cor共同+rupt破”共同破坏即“腐败”

④bankrupt=“bank银行+rupt破”银行破了即“破产”

单元话题——自然环境

子话题 大自然的力量

①naturaldisasters      自然灾害;天灾

②terribleadj.可怕的;骇人的

③sandstormn.沙尘暴④landsliden.山体滑坡

⑤mudsliden.泥石流⑥acidrainn.酸雨

⑦shortagen.缺乏⑧threatenvt.威胁

⑨irreversibleadj.不可逆的⑩frightenvt.使惊恐

⑪damagevt.毁坏;破坏⑫warninglevel警戒水位

⑬economiclosses经济损失

⑭rebuildone'shome重建某人的家园

⑮strickenarea受灾地区

[学考对接·活学活用]

高考采撷

(一) 阅读中的词汇应用

1.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ完形填空)TenyearsaftermychessclasswithAshley,I'mstillputtingtousewhathetaughtme:

“Theabsolute❶mostimportantskillthatyoulearnwhenyouplaychessishowtomakegooddecisions.Oneverysinglemoveyouhavetoanalyzeasituation,processwhatyouropponent(对手)isdoingand ❷ thebestmovefromamongallyouroptions.”Thesewordsstillringtruetodayinmyroleasajournalist.

①写出加彩词在句中的含义:

完全的

②选词填空:

__D___

A.announce  B.signal  C.block  D.evaluate

2.(2017·6月浙江高考完形填空)AliaBakerisalibrarianinIraq.Herlibraryusedtobeameetingplaceforallwholovedbooksandlikedtoshareknowledge.Theydiscussedvarious❶mattersallovertheworld.Whenthewarwasnear,Aliawasworriedthatthefiresofwarwoulddestroythebooks,whicharemore ❷ toherthanmountainsofgold.

①写出加彩词在本单元中的同义词:

diverse

②选词填空:

__B__

A.practical  B.precious  C.reliable  D.expensive

3.(2009·辽宁高考阅读C)Avolcanic ❶ (erupt)inIcelandhassentash❷acrossnorthernEurope.AirlineshavestoppedorchangedtheflightsacrosstheAtlanticOcean,leavinghundredsofpassengersstuckinairports.

Grimsvotnisoneofthelargestandmostactive ❸ (volcano)inEurope.WhatmakesGrimsvotndifferentisthatitliesunderahugeglacier(冰川)oficeupto12metersthick.

①用erupt的适当形式填空:

eruption

②写出ash在句中的含义:

③用volcano的适当形式填空:

volcanoes

高考采撷

(二) 写作中的词汇应用

(根据汉语及提示词补全句子)

1.(2015·陕西高考书面表达)首先,因为我的英语口语很流利,我认为这项工作很适合我。

(suit)

Firstly,becausemyspokenEnglishisfluent,Ithinkthis_job_suits_me_well.

2.(2013·福建高考书面表达)精心打扮的孩子在中间骄傲地挥动着手,然而后面的父亲向前弯下身体托起外套,前面的母亲汗流浃背滚动着地毯。

(wave)

Theson,welldressed,waves_proudly_in_the_middlewhilethefatherbehindbendsforwardtoholdthejacketandthemotherinfrontrollsoutthecarpet,sweating.

3.(2013·北京高考书面表达)就像图画中的这个人,他实际捉了一条小鱼而不是他梦想中的大鱼。

(actually)

Justlikethemaninthepicture,insteadofthebigfishhewishesfor,heactuallycatchesasmallone.

4.(2010·福建高考书面表达)总之,全世界的人们应该意识到水资源缺乏的真实情况,保护现有的水资源并且科学开发潜在的水资源。

(potential)

Inconclusion,peoplearoundtheworldshouldbeawareoftherealsituationofwatershortage,protectthepresentwaterresourcesandexplore_potential_ones_scientifically.

(二)课堂重点释疑

1.appointvt.任命;委派;约定;指定(时间、地点等)

[记牢]

(1)appointsb.as/tobe...    任命某人为……

appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事

(2)appointedadj.约定的

(3)appointmentn.任命;约定;约会

haveanappointmentwithsb.与某人有约会

makeanappointmentwithsb.与某人预约

keep/breakanappointment守/违(爽)约

[练通]

单句语法填空

①Yesterday,Samwas_appointed(appoint)asmanageroftheengineeringdepartment.

②Youcanputthebooksintheappointed(appoint)place,andotherparticipantscanhavefreeaccesstothem.

③Ihaveanappointment(appoint)withhim,butIneedtochangeit.

④Iwasappointed_to_take(take)chargeofarrangingalltheactivitiesonthatday.

补全句子

⑤Ihavemade_an_appointment_withmydentisttohavemytoothpulledoutthisafternoon.

今天下午我和牙医约好给我拔牙了。

[写美] 句型转换

⑥Hewasappointedaspresidentoftheuniversityyesterday.Heisgivingaspeechontheplatformnow.

→Appointed_as_presidentoftheuniversityyesterday,heisgivingaspeechontheplatformnow.(过去分词作状语)

2.suitn.一套外衣;套装vt.适合;使适宜

[记牢]

(1)asuitof         一套……

suit...to...使……适合……

(2)suitedadj.适合的(作表语)

besuitedfor/tosth.(某人)适合某物

(3)suitableadj.适当的;相配的;适合的

besuitableforsb.(某物)适合某人

besuitabletodosth.适合做某事

[练通]

单句语法填空

①Agoodteachersuitshislessonstotheageofhispupils.

②Thesimplicityofthebookmakesitsuitable(suit)forchildren.

一句多译

他不适合这份工作,两周后就离职了。

③He_wasn't_suited_for_the_job_andleftaftertwoweeks.(suited)

④The_job_wasn't_suitable_for_himandheleftaftertwoweeks.(suitable)

⑤The_job_didn't_suit_himandheleftaftertwoweeks.(suit)

选词填空(suit/match/fit)

⑥Thehatdoesn'tsuither,foronethingitdoesn'tfitbecauseofitssize;foranotheritscolordoesn'tmatchhercharmingface.

[用准] suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、款式等;而fit多指大小、形状的合适;match多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。

[写美] 翻译句子

⑦(2016·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)如果不方便,请告诉我什么时间最适合你。

If_not,_let_me_know_what_time_suits_you_best.

3.anxiousadj.忧虑的;不安的

[记牢]

(1)beanxiousfor/about      为……担心/担忧

beanxioustodosth.急于做某事

(2)anxietyn.担心;焦虑;渴望

withanxiety=anxiously焦虑地;不安地

[练通]

单句语法填空

①Thedroughthadlastedseveralmonths,whichmadefarmersanxious(anxiety).

②It'snaturalforparentstobeanxiousabout/fortheirchildren'sfuture.

单句改错

③Iheardyousufferedfromanxiouswhenyoutookanexamrecently.anxious→anxiety

④Insteadofblamingme,heaskedmeanxiouswhatwasgoingon.anxious→anxiously

[写美] 补全句子

⑤别人告诉我辅导中心可以给学生提供帮助,我急于想从您那儿得到一些帮助。

IwastoldtheLearningCenterprovideshelpforstudentsandI'manxioustogethelpfromyou.

4.panicn.惊慌;恐慌vi.&vt.(使)惊慌/恐慌

[记牢]

(1)inpanic         惊慌失措地

getintoapanic陷入恐慌

(2)panicsb.intodoingsth.使某人惊慌地做某事

[练通] 单句语法填空

①Notonlydoonlinerumorscausepeopleinpanic,buttheydisturbpublicorder.

②Tompanickedatthesoundofexplosionandhiswifealsogotintoapanic.

③Hearingthegun,thedeerwas_panicked(panic)intorunningstraightfortheheadlights.

[用准] 注意panic的过去式和过去分词都是“panicked”。

[写美] 补全句子

④每当人们在惊恐慌乱中做出决定时,结果往往都不太美妙。

Whenever_people_make_decisions_when_they_are_in_panic,_theconsequencesarerarelypretty.

5.guaranteev.保证;担保n.保证;担保;保修单

[记牢]

(1)guaranteetodosth.       保证做某事

guaranteesb.sth./guaranteesth.tosb.向某人保证某事

(2)underguarantee在保修期内

[练通]

单句语法填空

①Weshouldpayattentiontosmalldetails,whichcanguaranteeto_succeed(succeed)intheend.

②Thedigitalcamerainourshopisofhighquality.Ifthereshouldbesomethingwrongwithitwhileitisstillunderguarantee,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.

单句改错

③Ifyousendtheapplicationforminstraightway,Icanguaranteeyouofaninterview.去掉of

[写美] 补全句子

④(2018·北京高考书面表达)作为准备,事先阅读一些中文小说会保证让你融入中国语言的环境中。

Asforpreparation,readingsomeChinesenovelsinadvancewillguaranteeyouadaptingintotheChineselanguageenvironment.

[词汇过关综合训练]  

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.Hecrossedthestreetandwalkedalongside(沿着……的边)CentralPark.

2.Waving(挥手)goodbyetothemontheplatform,Ifelthappyforthemandwishedthemasafejourney.

3.IhopethatIcanfulfillmypotential(潜力)inthisexam.

4.Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldgiveussomeprecious(宝贵的)adviceonhowtoimproveouronlineEnglishschool.

5.Onlywhenoneisingoodhealthcanheguarantee(保证)efficientlearning.

6.Studiesindicateanincreasingthreat(威胁)fromextremeweather,suchastornado,typhoon,drought,flooding,sandstorm,hailstorm,andsoon.

7.Ourresearchattemptstoevaluate(评估)theeffectivenessofthedifferentdrugs.

8.Theyarethepeoplefromdiverse(不同的)cultures.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1.Wewillnotbe_panicked(panic)intomakingadecisionbeforewehaveconsideredalltheevidence.

2.WiththeInternet,parentscannotcheckapublishedguidetodeterminewhatissuitablefortheirchildrentosee.

3.Theyequippedthemselveswithapairofsharpaxesandsetofffortheforest.

4.Cyclingisanabsolutely(absolute)energysavingmeansoftransportation.

5.Afterlisteningtohisadvicehehadnomoreanxieties(anxious).

6.Toshowourappreciation(appreciate)forallyourhardwork,we'dliketogiveyouabonus.

7.Shewasthefirstwomanto_be_appointed(appoint)totheboard,forwhichshefeltveryexcitedandhappy.

8.Amanintheriverwasshoutingandwaving(wave)hisarmsarounddesperately.

9.Ifyouhavetheinteresttovisitthere,don'tforgettotakeacameraandyouareguaranteedto_enjoy(enjoy)

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 解决方案 > 工作计划

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1