高考英语选修6Unit 5The power of nature.docx

1、高考英语选修6 Unit 5 The power of nature(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1diagram n. 图解；图表；示意图2volcano n. 火山3ash n. 灰；灰末4hurricane n. 飓风；风暴5questionnaire n. 问卷；调查表6alongside adv. 在旁边；沿着边prep. 在旁边；沿着的边7database n. 数据库；资料库8fountain vi.&vt. 泉水般地喷出或涌出n. 喷泉；源泉9helmet n. 头盔10boot n. 靴子11bungalow n. 平房；小屋12typhoon n. 台风13thunde

2、rstorm n. 雷暴14document n. 文件；证件15rainbow n. 彩虹16balcony n. 阳台.重点单词写其形1wave n. 波浪；波涛vi. 波动；起伏；挥手2potential n. 潜在性；可能性；潜能adj. 可能的；潜在的3candidate n. 候选人；候补者4precious adj. 贵重的；珍贵的5shoot vt. 射中；射伤6shot n. 射击；枪炮声7sweat n. 汗vi. 出汗8tremble vi. 摇晃；摇动；颤抖9panic vi.&vt. 惊慌n. 惊慌；恐慌10guarantee vt. 保证；担保11threat n.

3、 恐吓；威胁.拓展单词通其变1equipment n设备；装备equip v配备；装备纵联12appoint vt.任命；委派appointment n任命；约定；约会纵联23evaluate vt.评估；评价；估计evaluation n评估4absolute adj.绝对的；完全的absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地5suit n一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜suitable adj.适当的；相配的；适合的6erupt vi.(指火山)爆发；突然发生eruption n火山爆发；(战争等)爆发纵联37actual adj.实在的；实际的actually adv.实际地8novel

4、ist n小说家novel n小说adj.新奇的9unconscious adj.失去知觉的；未察觉的unconsciously adv.未察觉地conscious adj.有知觉的；有意识的consciously adv.有意识地10anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的；焦虑地anxiously adv.不安地；焦虑地anxiety n担心；焦虑；渴望11appreciation n欣赏；感激；感谢appreciate vt.欣赏；感激12fog n雾；烟雾foggy adj.有雾的；模糊的13uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不舒适的comfortable adj.合适的；舒

5、适的comfort vt.使安慰14diverse adj.多种多样的；不同的diversity n多种多样；多样性15bathe v洗澡；游泳bath n洗澡；沐浴纵联1.后缀ment名词小结equipment设备；装备 advertisement广告announcement通知；通告 achievement功绩；成就punishment惩罚 treatment对待；治疗appointment任命；约定 requirement要求纵联2.“职场”高频动词集锦appoint任命 hire雇用employ雇用 interview面试promote晋升 fire开除dismiss解雇 resign

6、辞职retire退休纵联3.含词根“rupt(破)”词集合erupt“e向外rupt破”向外破即“爆发”interrupt“inter中间的rupt破”从中间打破即“打搅”corrupt“cor共同rupt破”共同破坏即“腐败”bankrupt“bank银行rupt破”银行破了即“破产”单元话题自然环境子话题大自然的力量natural disasters 自然灾害；天灾terrible adj. 可怕的；骇人的sandstorm n. 沙尘暴 landslide n山体滑坡mudslide n泥石流 acid rain n酸雨shortage n缺乏 threaten vt.威胁irrever

7、sible adj.不可逆的 frighten vt.使惊恐damage vt.毁坏；破坏 warning level警戒水位economic losses 经济损失rebuild ones home 重建某人的家园stricken area 受灾地区学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2018全国卷完形填空)Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, Im still putting to use what he taught me: “The absolute most important skill that you learn

8、when you play chess is how to make good decisions. On every single move you have to analyze a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my role as a journalist.写出加彩词在句中的含义：完全的选词填空：_D_AannounceBsignalCblock

9、Devaluate2(20176月浙江高考完形填空)Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq. Her library used to be a meeting place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge. They discussed various matters all over the world. When the war was near, Alia was worried that the fires of war would destroy the books, which ar

10、e more to her than mountains of gold. 写出加彩词在本单元中的同义词：diverse选词填空：_B_ApracticalBpreciousCreliableDexpensive3(2009辽宁高考阅读C)A volcanic (erupt) in Iceland has sent ash across northern Europe.Airlines have stopped or changed the flights across the Atlantic Ocean，leaving hundreds of passengers stuck in air

11、ports.Grimsvotn is one of the largest and most active (volcano) in Europe.What makes Grimsvotn different is that it lies under a huge glacier (冰川) of ice up to 12 meters thick.用erupt的适当形式填空：eruption写出ash在句中的含义：灰用volcano的适当形式填空：volcanoes高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词补全句子)1(2015陕西高考书面表达)首先，因为我的英语口语很流利，我认为这项

12、工作很适合我。(suit)Firstly, because my spoken English is fluent, I think this_job_suits_me_well.2(2013福建高考书面表达)精心打扮的孩子在中间骄傲地挥动着手，然而后面的父亲向前弯下身体托起外套，前面的母亲汗流浃背滚动着地毯。(wave)The son, well dressed, waves_proudly_in_the_middle while the father behind bends forward to hold the jacket and the mother in front rolls

13、out the carpet, sweating.3(2013北京高考书面表达)就像图画中的这个人，他实际捉了一条小鱼而不是他梦想中的大鱼。(actually)Just like the man in the picture, instead of the big fish he wishes for, he actually catches a small one. 4(2010福建高考书面表达)总之，全世界的人们应该意识到水资源缺乏的真实情况，保护现有的水资源并且科学开发潜在的水资源。(potential)In conclusion, people around the world sho

14、uld be aware of the real situation of water shortage, protect the present water resources and explore_potential_ones_scientifically.(二)课堂重点释疑1appoint vt.任命；委派；约定；指定(时间、地点等)记牢(1)appoint sb. as/to be . 任命某人为appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事(2)appointed adj. 约定的(3)appointment n. 任命；约定；约会have an appointmen

15、t with sb. 与某人有约会make an appointment with sb. 与某人预约keep/break an appointment 守/违(爽)约练通 单句语法填空Yesterday, Sam was_appointed (appoint) as manager of the engineering department.You can put the books in the appointed (appoint) place, and other participants can have free access to them. I have an appointm

16、ent (appoint) with him, but I need to change it. I was appointed_to_take (take) charge of arranging all the activities on that day. 补全句子I have made_an_appointment_with my dentist to have my tooth pulled out this afternoon.今天下午我和牙医约好给我拔牙了。写美句型转换He was appointed as president of the university yesterda

17、y. He is giving a speech on the platform now.Appointed_as_president of the university yesterday, he is giving a speech on the platform now.(过去分词作状语)2suit n一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜记牢(1)a suit of 一套suit .to . 使适合(2)suited adj. 适合的(作表语)be suited for/to sth. (某人)适合某物(3)suitable adj. 适当的；相配的；适合的be suitable for s

18、b. (某物)适合某人be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事练通 单句语法填空A good teacher suits his lessons to the age of his pupils.The simplicity of the book makes it suitable (suit) for children. 一句多译他不适合这份工作，两周后就离职了。He_wasnt_suited_for_the_job_and left after two weeks.(suited)The_job_wasnt_suitable_for_him and he left aft

19、er two weeks.(suitable)The_job_didnt_suit_him and he left after two weeks.(suit) 选词填空(suit/match/fit)The hat doesnt suit her, for one thing it doesnt fit because of its size; for another its color doesnt match her charming face.用准suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、款式等； 而fit多指大小、形状的合适；match多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。写美翻译句子(2016

20、全国卷书面表达)如果不方便，请告诉我什么时间最适合你。If_not,_let_me_know_what_time_suits_you_best.3anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的记牢(1)be anxious for/about 为担心/担忧be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事(2)anxiety n. 担心；焦虑；渴望with anxietyanxiously 焦虑地；不安地练通 单句语法填空The drought had lasted several months, which made farmers anxious (anxiety)Its natural fo

21、r parents to be anxious about/for their childrens future. 单句改错I heard you suffered from anxious when you took an exam recently.anxiousanxietyInstead of blaming me, he asked me anxious what was going on.anxiousanxiously写美补全句子别人告诉我辅导中心可以给学生提供帮助，我急于想从您那儿得到一些帮助。I was told the Learning Center provides he

22、lp for students and Im anxious to get help from you.4panic n惊慌；恐慌vi.&vt.(使)惊慌/恐慌记牢(1)in panic 惊慌失措地get into a panic 陷入恐慌(2)panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人惊慌地做某事练通单句语法填空Not only do online rumors cause people in panic, but they disturb public order.Tom panicked at the sound of explosion and his wife als

23、o got into a panic.Hearing the gun, the deer was_panicked (panic) into running straight for the headlights.用准注意panic的过去式和过去分词都是“panicked”。写美补全句子每当人们在惊恐慌乱中做出决定时，结果往往都不太美妙。Whenever_people_make_decisions_when_they_are_in_panic,_the consequences are rarely pretty.5guarantee v保证；担保n.保证；担保；保修单记牢(1)guarant

24、ee to do sth. 保证做某事guarantee sb. sth./guarantee sth. to sb. 向某人保证某事(2)under guarantee 在保修期内练通 单句语法填空We should pay attention to small details, which can guarantee to_succeed (succeed) in the end.The digital camera in our shop is of high quality. If there should be something wrong with it while it is

25、still under guarantee, we would repair it at our expense. 单句改错If you send the application form in straight way, I can guarantee you of an interview.去掉of写美补全句子(2018北京高考书面表达)作为准备，事先阅读一些中文小说会保证让你融入中国语言的环境中。As for preparation, reading some Chinese novels in advance will guarantee you adapting into the C

26、hinese language environment.词汇过关综合训练 .单词拼写1He crossed the street and walked alongside (沿着的边) Central Park.2Waving (挥手) goodbye to them on the platform, I felt happy for them and wished them a safe journey.3I hope that I can fulfill my potential (潜力) in this exam.4I would appreciate it very much if y

27、ou could give us some precious (宝贵的) advice on how to improve our online English school.5Only when one is in good health can he guarantee (保证) efficient learning. 6Studies indicate an increasing threat (威胁) from extreme weather, such as tornado, typhoon, drought, flooding, sandstorm, hailstorm, and

28、so on.7Our research attempts to evaluate (评估) the effectiveness of the different drugs.8They are the people from diverse (不同的) cultures.单句语法填空1We will not be_panicked (panic) into making a decision before we have considered all the evidence.2With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide

29、to determine what is suitable for their children to see.3They equipped themselves with a pair of sharp axes and set off for the forest.4Cycling is an absolutely (absolute) energysaving means of transportation.5After listening to his advice he had no more anxieties (anxious)6To show our appreciation

30、(appreciate) for all your hard work, wed like to give you a bonus.7She was the first woman to_be_appointed (appoint) to the board, for which she felt very excited and happy.8A man in the river was shouting and waving (wave) his arms around desperately.9If you have the interest to visit there, dont forget to take a camera and you are guaranteed to_enjoy (enjoy)