新编大学英语教案第四册Unit6.docx

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新编大学英语教案第四册Unit6.docx

新编大学英语教案第四册Unit6

新编大学英语教案(4)

 

Unit6Risks

AimsofTeaching

Masterthewordsdescribingsomeriskyactivities

Improvethestudents’abilitiesofreadingcomprehensionandwriting

KeyPoints

Introducingthemethodsoflocatingthekeysentenceofeachparagraphtosumupthewholetext

Learningtoemploythefollowingkeywordsandphrasesintopractice.

risk orother  playthe/apartofonthestrengthof  allmannerof posequestionsto..

onvacations   feedon  definitive  ratherthanwhatifendupmaywellbeassociatedwith  inotherwords  reduce…to…afford  haveafeelfor   inquestion  bycontrast  notnecessaryversus  divide…by…  turnout  beopposedto…  focusoneliminate  sensible

preferable(to)  preoccupationwith… diefrom  striketerrorin…  bring…undercontrol  comealong  threatto…  exposureto…showup  bear…inmind   have/withamindtodo....beapttodo...beindifferentto...   makesense   inthis/thatlighto  nthebasisofbyvirtueof   claim  compare…to…bare

artificial  concentrate  contrive  inflict…on…  inmanycasesevolve  havegroundsfor…  asyet  dependable   emissionhaveagoodideaof…  outsideone’scontrol     raisedoubt(s)about…inresponseto  nodoubtgreet…with...  identify…as…qualify…as…allowfor  chance  reflection closeto

MethodsofTeaching

Usingmulti-mediateachingequipment

Group-Discussion

Livingperformance

TimeArrangement:

1

Preparation

2-3

In-ClassReading:

RisksandYou

4

After-ClassReading

5

Exercises

Unit6Risks

Partonepreparation

1)TandSslistdifferentjobs,andthenSsdiscussthecorrespondingrisks

Jobs:

nurse,psychiatrist,businessman,policeman,coalminer,lawyer,stockbroker,presidents,secretary,beggar,teacher,fighterpilot,accountant,footballplayer,interpreter,fireman,singer,civilservant,ambassador…

Categorizethemintothreetypes:

physicalones,financialones,emotionalones

2)Whichactivityisriskier?

Rockclimbing,workingonafarm,drivingacar,skiing,beinga65-year-oldman,

flyinginanairplane,drivingamotorcycle,andskydiving

3)Issuediscussion:

DoyouthinkCET-4causesrisksinthestudents?

Ifthereissome,whatarethey?

(certificate,degree,emotionalinfluence)

In-ClassReading:

RisksandYou

1.Wordsandexpressions

1.orother:

(usu.usedwithsomebody/something/somewhere,someday,somehow,etc.)expressinguncertaintyorvaguenessaboutaperson,thingorplace.

a.Theboxissomewhereorotherinthekitchen.箱子在厨房的某个地方。

b.Somehoworother,Johnmanagedtogetawell-paidjobinthebank.不管怎么说,约翰设法在银行找到了一份待遇不错的工作。

Cf.orrather:

(usedwhenmakingastatementmoreaccurateorcorrect)更确切地说

a.Westayedatmyfriend’shouse,orratheratmyfriend’sparents’house.我们住在我的朋友家,更确切地说,住在我朋友的父母家。

b.Heismyrelative-orrathermyfather’scousin.他是我的亲戚,更确切地说,是我父亲的表兄。

2.risk:

(instanceofthe)possibilityofmeetingdangerorsufferingharm,loss,etc.遇险;风险;受害

a.Isanyriskofthebombexploding?

有炸弹爆炸的危险吗?

b.There’snoriskofherfailing/thatshe’llfail.她没有失败的危险。

Phrases:

atrisk:

threatenedbythepossibilityofloss,failure,etc;indanger处在危险之中

a.Thewholefutureofthecompanyisatrisk.这家公司的整个前途都处于危险之中。

b.Myjobisatrisk.(Imaylosemyjob.)我的工作处在危险之中。

attheriskof(doingsth.):

withthepossibilityof(doingsth.)冒…的危险;不顾…的危险

a.Attheriskofsoundingungrateful,Imustrefuseyouroffer.恕我不能领情,我必须拒绝你的意见。

 atrisktosb./sth.:

withthepossibilityoflosingorinjuringsb./sth.冒着…的危险

a.Hesavedthechildatconsiderablerisktohimself/tohisownlife.他冒着极大的生命危险救了那个孩子。

runtherisk(ofdoingsth.):

dosth.thatexposesonetoadanger,possibility,etc.做危险的事;冒险

a.Wecan’truntherisk(oflosingallthatmoney).我们不能冒失掉那全部钱的危险。

b.Herunsmoreriskofbeingarrested.他冒着被逮捕的更大危险。

run/takearisk/risks:

dosth.thatinvolvesthepossibilityoffailure,danger,etc.冒险(做可能失败、有危险的事)

a.Youcan’tgetrichwithouttakingrisks.你不冒险就不能发财。

b.That’sariskI’mpreparedtotake.那是我准备好甘愿去冒的危险。

risky:

adj.fullofdanger;fullofpotentialforfailure,loss,etc.充满危险的;很可能失败或损失的

a.ariskyundertaking一项充满风险的事业

3.definitive:

clearandhavingfinalauthority;thatcannotorneednotbechanged明确的;最后的;具有权威性的;不可改变的

a.HerbookisthedefinitiveworkonMilton.她的书是论述米尔顿最具权威性的作品。

b.adefinitiveanswer,solution,verdict最后的正式答复,解答,判决

Cf.definite:

1)clear,notdoubtful明确的,无疑的

a.Iwantadefiniteanswer,“yes”or“no”.我要一个明确的回答:

‘是’还是‘否’。

2)(usedasapredicate)(作表语)

a.Heseemeddefiniteaboutwhathadhappened.他对发生的情况似乎很肯定。

b.It’snowdefinitethattheplanecrashed.现在可以肯定飞机已经坠毁。

4.ratherthan:

prep.(followedbyn./v./pronetc.)inpreferencetosb./sth;insteadof其后的成分表示否定概念,意为“与其…不如,宁可…而不,不是…而是”

a.Sheisawriterratherthanateacher.她是一名作家,而不是一名教师。

b.Theoldmanlayratherthansatinthechair.那位老人躺在椅子上,而不是坐在椅子上。

c.Iratherthanyou,shouldshouldertheresponsibility.我应该承担这个责任,而不是你。

d.Ratherthanriskbreakinguphismarriagehetoldhiswifeeverything.他宁可冒离婚的危险,也把一切告诉了他妻子。

would/hadrather…(thandosth).:

(usu.shortenedto‘drather)preferto宁可,宁愿

a.I’dratherwalkthantakeabus.我宁可走路,也不愿坐公共汽车。

b.She’dratherdiethanlosethechildren.她宁愿自己死去,也不愿失去孩子们。

Cf.rather…than:

意为“宁愿…而不,与其说…还不如说”,rather后的成分表示肯定概念,than后的成分表否定概念

a.Iwouldratheryousettletheprobleminprivatethanbylaw.我宁愿你把这件事私下了结,而不要去诉诸法律。

b.Itisratherpleasantthantasteful.与其说它文雅,不如说它赏心悦目。

c.Hewouldratherremainobscurethangetfameinsuchadespicableway.他宁可默默无闻,也不愿意用这种可耻的手段去沽名钓誉。

5.maywell:

beverylikelyto很可能

a.Shemaywellrefusetospeaktoyou,becauseshe’sinaverybadmood.她很可能拒绝与你说话,因为她心情很不好。

Cf.may/mightaswell:

advisesb.totakecertainactions不妨

a.Itisverylate,soyoumay/mightaswellgotobed.现在很晚了,因此你不妨上床睡觉吧。

b.ShesaidthatImightaswellapplyforthejob.她让我不妨申请一下这份工作。

6.haveafeelfor:

haveasensitiveappreciationoraneasyunderstandingofsth.对某物有感受力

a.Shehasagoodfeelforlanguages.她很有学语言的天才。

7.oppose:

expressstrongdisapprovalofordisagreementwithsth./sb.esp.withtheaimofpreventingorchangingacourseofaction强烈反对;不赞成或不同意

a.Heopposedtheproposaltobuildanewhall.他反对建造新礼堂的提议。

beopposedtosth./doingsth.:

bestronglyagainststh.强烈反对的

a.Sheseemsverymuchopposedtoyourgoingabroad.看来她极力反对你出国。

asopposedto:

incontrastto与…相;与…成对比

a.Iamhereonbusinessasopposedtoaholiday.我不是在度假,相反,我是在此执行公务。

Cf.objecttosb./sth./doingsth.:

saythatoneisnotinfavorofsb./sth.;protest不赞成;反对

a.Iobjecttosuchtreatment/tobeingtreatedlikethis.我反对这样的对待。

b.Iobjecttotheplanonthegroundsthatitistooexpensive.我反对这项计划,理由是费用过于庞大。

8.sensible:

1)havingorshowinggoodsense;reasonable判断力强的;明智的;明事理的

a.Itwassensibleofyoutolockthedoor.你把门锁上很明智。

b.Shegavemesomesensibleadvice.她给了我一些很明智的劝告。

2)[pred]awareofsth.知道;觉察到

a.Areyousensibleofthedangersofyourposition?

你感到你的处境危险了吗?

Cf.sensitive:

easilyoffendedoremotionallyupset易于被冒犯的或情绪容易波动的

a.Heisverysensitiveaboutbeingsmall,sodon’tmentionit.他对自己个子小很敏感,因此不要提及那一点。

b.Awritermustn’tbetoosensitivetocriticism.作家不应该对于批评太敏感。

2.Pre-readingrecruitment

1)Issuediscussion:

Haveyoueverexperiencedsomeriskysituation?

2)text-relevantquestions:

a.whatkindsofrisksdopeoplefearintheirdailylives?

b.arerisksamatterofprobabilityorcertain?

c.howtoevaluatewhichrisksaresafer?

d.isthereanywayreducingtherationsofrisks?

3.Ssare18minutestofinishreadinginclass,andthen10moreminutesaregiventothemtofinishthecomprehensionquestionsofex.1&2onp.251-253.

4.Textanalyses

1)Generalcomprehension:

checkinganswersforcomprehensionquestions

2)Grammaticalpoints

Andfromthesetreatmentscomequestions(L.6-7)以介词短语为首的句子要倒装

eg.Fromtheroomcamethesoundofchildrensinging.(屋里传来孩子们的歌声)

Onlyoncampusmakehercalmdown.(只有呆在校园里才能使她平静)

此外以否定词为首通常也倒装,如hardly,nor,nosoonerthan…

difficultsentences:

“Andfromthesetreatments…”(L.6-7)

“Butwhatif…thuscausingan...occurredotherwise?

”(L.20-21)

“Ifyouare…exposures.”(L.57-58)

Importantstructures

1.Somepeoplejusthavetohearaboutanewdiseaseandtheybegincheckingthemselvestoseeiftheymaybesufferingfromit.(L2)

2.Andfromthesethreatscomequestionsthatwemustposetoourselves.(L6)

3.Butwhatifyougethitfromthesideandenduptrappedinsidethevehicle,unabletoescapebecauseofadamagedseatbeltmechanism?

(L17)

4.Theansweristhatyouareroughlytwiceaslikelytodieinaseriouscrashinasmallcarthaninalargeone.(L30)

5.Thelargerthisratio,thatis,thecloseritisto1,theriskiertheactivityinquestion.(L50)

6.…thelatterturnsouttobefourtimesriskierthantheformer.(L56)

Assignment:

exercisesforin-classreading,after-classreading

After-ClassReading

PassageI:

HealthRisks

1.prefer:

choosesth.ratherthansth.else;likesth.better较喜欢;更喜欢;        宁愿

a.Ipreferwalkingtocycling.我喜欢步行胜过骑自行车。

b.Iwouldpreferteatocoffee.茶和咖啡,我更喜欢茶。

c.Shepreferstobealone.她喜欢独处。

d.Theirfatherprefersthemtobehomeearly.他们的父亲愿意他们早回家。

e.Ipreferwalkingalone.我喜欢独自散步。

preferableadj.(notusedwithmore)moredesirableorsuitable;较合人意的;较好的

a.Hefindscountrylifepreferabletolivinginthecity.他觉得住在乡下比城里好。

b.Anythingwaspreferabletothatdreadfulnoiseinthehouse.什么也比住房里那讨厌的喧闹声好。

2.showup:

arrive,oftenafteradelay;appear到场(经常在延误一段时间后);露面

a.Itwasteno’clockwhenhefinallyshowedup.到十点钟,他才露面。

b.Wewerehopingforafullteamtodaybutonlyfiveplayersshowedup.我们原希望今天全队人员到齐,但仅有五名选手到场。

Cf.showoff:

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