外研版课标高中英语必修第二册 Unit 5单元测试含答案.docx
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外研版课标高中英语必修第二册Unit5单元测试含答案
Unit5Ontheroad单元测试
第一部分阅读理解(共两题,满分35分)
一、(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Saturday,March24th
Wehavearrivedinthehot,wetcityofBangkok.ThisisourfirsttriptoThailand.Allthedifferentsmellsmakeuswanttotrythefood.Wearegoingtoeatsomethingspecialfordinnertonight.Thehotelwearestayinginischeap,andveryclean.Weplantostayhereforafewdays,visitsomeplacesinthecity,andthentraveltoChiangMaiintheNorth.
Tuesday,March27th
Bangkokiswonderfulandsurprising.Theplacesareinteresting.Wevisitedthefamousmarketwhichwasonthewater,andsawalotoffruitsandvegetables.Everythingissocolorful,andwehavetakenhundredsofphotosalready!
LatertodaywewillleaveforChiangMai.Wewilltakethetrainnorth,stayinChiangMaifortwodays,andthencatchabustoChiangRai.
Friday,March30th
OurtriptoChiangRaiwaslongandboring.Wevisitedasmallvillageinthemountains.Thevillagepeopleherelovethequietlife—nocomputersorphones.TheyarethekindestpeopleIhaveevermet.Theyalwayssmileandsay“hello”.KathyandIcanonlyspeakafewwordsofThai,sosmilingisthebestwaytoshowourkindness.Ifeelgoodhereandhopetobeabletocomebacknextyear.
1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.ChiangMaiisabeautifulcityinthesouthofThailand.
B.ThewriterleftChiangMaiforChiangRaibybus.
C.ThewriteristravelingaloneinThailand.
D.ThewriterwilltakeabustoChiangMai.
2.ThepeopleinthevillageofChiangRai________.
A.arefriendlytoothers
B.likespeakingEnglish
C.hopetoliveinthecities
D.liveaverybusylife
3.Whatisthebesttitleforthewholediary?
A.MyFirstTravel
B.TheOutsideWorld
C.TravelinginThailand
D.MyTriptoChiangMai
B
Asnowboarderwasfeelingluckytobealiveyesterdayafterahelicopterrescue(直升机营救).
BenAkintola,30,wassnowboardingintheFrenchAlpsunderaclearblueskyintheafternoonwhenalargeamount(数量)ofsnowfelldownthesideofthemountain.Hedidn’thavetimetoescape(逃脱)andithithimwithfullforceandknockedhimsenseless.
Hewokeinthemiddleofthenightintotaldarkness.Hewaslyingonanicyrock.Amazingly,hestillhadamobilephonesignal(信号),sohecalledafriendathousandkilometersawayinBritain.HisfriendcalledtheFrenchrescueservices.
“Iwaswaitingforwhatseemedlikehoursonthatrock.IwasbeginningtogiveuphopewhenIheardthesoundofahelicopter.Itwascirclingaroundinthedarkness,lookingforme.Iwastryingmybesttowavemymobilearound.Fortunatelythehelicopterpilotsawthelight.”
“Iwasoverjoyedwhenthehelicopterheadedmyway.Itstayedabovemeandbeganloweringarope.”
Benwasinhospitallastnightbuthewasnotbeingtreatedforanyseriousinjuries.He’slookingforwardtogoinghometoday.
TheFrenchrescueservicessaid:
“WewereverypleasedthatwewereabletosaveBen.Theriskofsnowslideoff-piste(非滑雪场地的)ismuchhigheratthistimeofyear.Allsnowboardersandskiersshouldstayontheskirunsandnotgooff-piste.Benwasverylucky.”
4.WhathappenedtoBen?
A.HegotlostintheFrenchAlps.
B.Hehadasnowboardingaccident.
C.Hewasseparatedfromhisfriends.
D.Hewasknockeddownbyfallingrocks.
5.TheFrenchrescueserviceslearnedaboutBen’sdifficulty________.
A.fromhisfriend
B.intheearlyafternoon
C.afterreceivinghiscall
D.whenseeinghismobile
6.HowdidBenfeelaboutthewait?
A.Itmadehimstronginthedarkness.
B.Itcausedhimtohopeforthebest.
C.Itwasshorterthanheexpected.
D.Itwasalittlediscouraging.
7.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?
A.ALuckyEscape
B.ARockyMountain
C.RisksofSnowboarding
D.FrenchRescueServices
C
Eachyearthereareatleastfivemillionpeoplearoundtheworldwhodevelopseriousflu(流感),andalmosthalfamilliondeaths.Whensomeoneweknowgetsthefluvirus,weexpectthemtobeverycarefulnottopassitontoothers.Doctorsandnursesworkingwithflupatientsalsoneedtoprotectthemselvesfromthevirus.Butwhatisthebestwaytodothis?
ThisisthequestionthatfluexpertProfessorJonathanVan-TamatNottinghamUniversityistryingtoanswer.Hewantstofindouthowfluistransmitted,sothathecanstopdoctorsandnursesgettingsick.
Van-Tamexplainstheirmethod,“Thereare41volunteersinmyexperiment.Somehealthyvolunteersaremadetogetflufirst.Whentheyshowsymptoms(症状),othervolunteers,usuallycalledrecipients(接受者),enterthehouse.Everyonelivestogetherinthesmallspaceforfourdays.Someoftherecipientswearfacemasks,andwashtheirhandsevery15minutes,butsomehavenoprotection.Inthiswaywecanstudywhocatchesthefluandwhichwaysoftransmittingfluareimportant.Duringthefourdayswhentheyareincontactwiththevirus,andforthetendaysafterthat,theflurecipientsarecheckedregularly.”
Theexperimentisnotsimpleanditisveryexpensive.Itisdifficulttodesigncorrectly,anditisalsodifficulttoplanandcarryout.Justonestudylikethistakesabout18monthstoorganizeandneedshundredsofpeopleworkingonit.ButVan-Tambelievesitisworthbecausetheresultswillhelptodecidewhattypeofprotectionisneededforpeopleworkinginhospitalswithlargenumbersofflupatientsaroundtheworld.Andperhapsitcouldreducethenumberofdeathsfromflueachyear.
8.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“transmitted”inParagraph1?
A.Solved.B.Passed.C.Formed.D.Stopped.
9.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisstudy?
A.Totestthemedicinesforpeoplewhodevelopseriousflu.
B.Tofindthebestwaytoprotectdoctorsandnursesfromtheflu.
C.Toreducethenumberofpeoplewhodieofflu.
D.Tofindoutwhogetstheflueasily.
10.Accordingtothetext,whichofthestatementsisTRUE?
A.Thistypeofstudylasted18months.
B.Theexperimentisneithersimplenorexpensive.
C.Recipientsweredividedintoatleast2groupstoperformtheexperiment.
D.Wearingmaskswasthebestwaytoprotectpeoplefromgettingflu.
二、(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Therehavebeenalotofcommentsrecentlysurrounding5G,thenextgenerationofwirelesstechnology.11?
Howmightitchangeourlives?
5Gstandsforfifthgeneration,meaningthenextstepintheprogressionoftechnologytoreplacethecurrent4Gsystem.Earlier“G”systemsweredesignedtoimprovemobilecommunicationoperations.Eachnewtechnologybroughtmajorimprovementsinspeedandgreatlyincreasednetworkcapacity(容量).12.Itisexpectedtopermitmoreuserstodomorethingsatafasterrate.
However,technologyexpertssaythereisamajorwaythat5Gisdifferentfromtheearliersystems.13.Itwillaffectmanymoredevicesandindustriesthanother“G”versions.
5Gwillhelpfuelfuture“smartcities”byconnectingsensornetworks.5Gisalsoexpectedtoconnectself-drivingcarsandsupportnewtechnologiesinvolvingvirtualreality(虚拟现实).Higher5Gspeedscouldalsopermitdoctorstocommonlyperformremotemedicaloperations.Factoriesandbusinessescoulduse5Gtechnologytoincreaseautomationandimprovethecollectionofinformation.
14.Theincreaseddataflowacross5GnetworkswouldgiveInternetattackersalotmorepossibilitiestostealandmisusedata.Inaddition,thewideruseofa5Gwirelessnetworkmeansanybreakdownofthesystemwouldhavemorewidespreadandsevereresults.Suchdifficultiescouldaffectpublicsafety.15,oranetworkbreakdowncouldcauseself-drivingvehiclestocrash.
A.Whyis5Gsopopular
B.Whatisthistechnology
C.Everycoinhastwosides
D.Thenew5Gsystempromisesmoreofthesame
E.Itwillmovebeyondmobilenetworktechnology
F.Abreakdownof5Gnetworksmaycauseeconomiclosses
G.Afailureduringadoctor’sremoteoperationcouldleadtodeath
第二部分语言运用(共两题,满分45分)
三、(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Iwaslatefortheschoolbusandrushingtogetready.Mydog,Tippy,gottothefrontdoorandlaydowninfrontofit—hiswayofaskingtobepetted.I16hisbeggingforaffection(喜爱),hurdled(跨)overhimandranforthewaitingbus.
17,thatafternoon,whenIcamehome,Momsaidtome18,“Honey,Ihavesome19newsthatIneedtotellyou.Thismorning,whileyouwereatschool,Tippywashitbyacarand20I’msosorry.”
“No!
It’snottrue!
”Iwas21.Icouldn’tbelieveher.“Tippy,comehere!
Comeon,boy!
”Icalledandcalledforhim.Iwaited.Hedidn’tcome.Feeling22,Iwanderedintothelivingroom.Ididn’tcrythatnight.Istillcouldn’tbelievethathewas23.
WhenIgotoffthebusthenextday,therewasdeadsilenceathome.24mysobs(哭泣)bubbledupanderupted(喷发)likelava(熔岩)fromavolcano.Icouldn’tstop25.Ihadn’tevenpettedhimwhenIleft.26couldIhaveknownthatwasmylastchance?
IcrieduntilIfeltemptyinside.
Timepassed,andagainstmywill,Istartedto27somethings.Irealizedwhatlittlecontrolanyofushaveoverwhathappens28adog.Wecandoeverythingright,but29thingscanstillhappen.Butgoodthingscanhappentoo.That’s30.Thebestwayto31thehardtimesistofigureoutwhatyouneedtodotogetthroughthemwhentheycome,andtorememberthathardtimesalways32.
Inowdeeplyunderstandthe“circleoflife”.Everyoneisborn,everyone33,andthat’sthewayitis.Ifdogsneverdied,therewouldbeno34forotherslikeBelle—mynewdog.
Bestofall,IrealizedthatTippy35allofmygoodmemoriesofhim.AndtheycometomeeverytimeIcall!
16.A.met