学年安徽省宿州市十三所重点中学高二上学期期中联考英语试题解析版.docx

学年安徽省宿州市十三所重点中学高二上学期期中联考英语试题解析版.docx

《学年安徽省宿州市十三所重点中学高二上学期期中联考英语试题解析版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《学年安徽省宿州市十三所重点中学高二上学期期中联考英语试题解析版.docx（26页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

学年安徽省宿州市十三所重点中学高二上学期期中联考英语试题解析版

安徽省宿州市十三所重点中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题

第一部分阅读理解

第一节（共15小题）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

OnlineFireSafetyClass

NATIONALLYRECOGNIZED

ThisonlineFireSafetyClasshasbeendesignedtopresenttopicsrelevanttotheOccupationalSafetyandHealthAdministration（OSHA）trainingrequirement.

EASILYACCESSIBLE

OurFireSafetyClassis100%onlineandself-paced,whichallowsyoutostartandstopatanytimeandasoftenasnecessarytoadjustyourschedule.

ThecoursecanalsobetakenonanydevicethathasaccesstotheInternet:

Desktopcomputers

Laptopcomputers

Tablets

Smartphones

Youcanevenstartononedeviceandcontinueonanother!

GUARANTEED（保证）ACCEPTANCE

YourFireSafetyClasscertificate（证书）comesbackedbya100%money-backguarantee.Ifyourcertificateisnotacceptedforanyreason,contactusandletusknow.Wewillrefundyouthefullpriceofthecourse.

LOWESTPRICEGUARANTEE

Startingatonly$25,weofferthelowestpricewithabsolutelynohiddenfees;guaranteed!

Courseduration

Totalprice

Startnow

1hour

$25

StartyourI-hourcoursenow

3hour

$35

Startyour3-hourcoursenow

5hour

$40

Startyour5-hourcoursenow

Thebuyingprocessisstraightforwardandsimple:

youneverneedtospeakwithasalespersonandyoucanregisterandgetstartedrightnowentirelyonyourown.

1.Wherecanyoutaketheclass?

A.OnTV.B.Ontheradio.

C.Oncomputers.D.Onanyphone.

2.Ifyoutakethe5-hourclassandyoufailit,howmuchwouldyoupay?

A.$0B.$25C.$35D.$40

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Youcantaketheclassonlyonafixeddevice.

B.Youcangetyourmoneybackifyougetthecertificate.

C.Youshouldcontactasalesmanbeforebuyingthecourse.

D.Youcansuityourownlearningprocesswhiletakingtheclass.

『答案』1.C2.D3.D

『解析』

这是一篇应用文。

文章介绍了一个网络消防安全课程的一些基本情况。

『1题详解』

细节理解题。

根据文章标题“OnlineFireSafetyClass”和第一段“ThisonlineFireSafetyClasshasbeendesignedtopresent…”可知，因为是网络课程，你可以在电脑上上这门课程。

故选C。

『2题详解』

细节理解题。

根据价格表格中的Courseduration（课程持续时间）5hour和Totalprice（总价格）$40可知，如果你上了5个小时的课却挂科了，需支付40美元。

故选D。

『3题详解』

细节理解题。

根据第四行“OurFireSafetyClassis100%onlineandself-paced,whichallowsyoutostartandstopatanytimeandasoftenasnecessarytoadjustyourschedule.（我们的消防安全课程是100%在线和自我进度，这允许您开始和停止在任何时间，并经常作为必要的调整您的时间表）”可知，选项A.Youcantaketheclassonlyonafixeddevice.（你只能在固定设备上上课）错误，选项D.Youcansuityourownlearningprocesswhiletakingtheclass.（你可以根据自己的学习过程选择合适的课程）正确；根据GUARANTEED（保证）ACCEPTANCE中“Ifyourcertificateisnotacceptedforanyreason,contactusandletusknow.Wewillrefundyouthefullpriceofthecourse.（如果您的证书因任何原因不被接受，请与我们联系并让我们知道。

我们将全额退还您的课程费用）”可知，选项B.Youcangetyourmoneybackifyougetthecertificate.（如果您拿到证书，就可以拿回您的钱）错误；根据最后一行“youneverneedtospeakwithasalesperson（你永远不需要和销售人员交谈）”可知，选项C.Youshouldcontactasalesmanbeforebuyingthecourse.（你应该在购买课程之前联系一下销售人员）错误；由此可知，选项D描述正确。

故选D。

B

"I'mready"saidAlyssaCarson,a17-year-oldastronaut-in-trainingfromBatonRouge,Louisiana.Forher,ridingthemostaggressiverollercoasterintheparkisnotabigdeal.Ifallgoesaccordingtoherplans,NASAwillsendhertoMarsin2033,makingherthefirsthumantostepfootontheplanet.Shewillspendtwotothreeyearsdoingsomethingonit,suchasgrowingfood,performingscienceexperiments,andsearchingforsignsoflife.She'sdevotedherentirelifetopreparingforthisjourney.

Herloveforspacestartedwhenshewas3yearsoldandwatchedacartooncalledTheBackyardigans.Fiveanimalpalsgoonimaginaryadventuresintheirbackyardincludinginonepart,amissiontoMars."Ithought"Thisredplanetissocool',"shesaid,"Istartedwatchingvideosofrovers"landingonMars."

At7,herfathertookhertospacecampinHuntsville,Alabama."Igottoseealife-sizerocket."Shecherishedtherocketsomuchthatshereturned18times.Attheageof12,shebecamethefistpersoninhistorytoattendallthreeNASAspacecampsinHuntsville,Alabama;Quebec,Canada;andIzmir,Turkey.

Atfirstshemasteredthebasicsofspaceandhowhumanshaveexploreditthroughouttime.Asshegotoldershesimulated（模拟）missions,tryingtoreachadestinationingravity-free,weightlesszones.

Whenshewas9,shemetNASAastronautSandraMagnus.Theexperiencedexplorertoldhershewasheragewhenshedecidedtogotospace.AtthatmomentAlyssaknewherloveofspacewasnotapassinghobby."Ididthesamethingasotherkids,likeswitchingmymindaboutcareers,wantingtobeateacherorthepresidentoneday,"shesaid."ButthewayIalwaysthoughtaboutitwasIwouldbecomeanastronaut,gotoMars,comeback,andthenbeateacherorthepresident."

4.WhatmadeAlyssastartherspacedream?

A.Herjoyatacartoon.B.Herlovefortherocket.

C.Hervisittoaspacecamp.D.Herdevotiontothejourney.

5.WhatdoweknowaboutAlyssa?

A.SheisthefirsthumantolandonMars.

B.Shelovesperformingscienceexperiments.

C.Shemakesfullpreparationsforthemission.

D.Shehasgreatinterestinridingrollercoasters.

6.WhatdoAlyssa'swordsinthelastparagraphshow?

A.Careerchoiceinspireshertoworkhard.

B.Spacedreamsgiveheracleardirection.

C.Spacetravelbringshermaterialrewards.

D.Spaceexperiencesencouragehertolookfornewjobs.

7.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?

A.Inahealthreport.B.Inanewsmagazine.

C.Inatravelguidebook.D.Inasciencefiction

『答案』4.A5.C6.B7.B

『解析』

本文是一篇新闻报道。

文章主要介绍了将第一个登上火星的宇航员AlyssaCarson。

『4题详解』

细节理解题。

根据文章第二段“Herloveforspacestartedwhenshewas3yearsoldandwatchedacartooncalledTheBackyardigans.Fiveanimalpalsgoonimaginaryadventuresintheirbackyardincludinginonepart,amissiontoMars."Ithought"Thisredplanetissocool',"shesaid,"Istartedwatchingvideosofrovers"landingonMars.（她对太空的热爱始于3岁时，她看了一部名为《后院奇缘》的动画片。

五个动物朋友在他们的后院进行想象的冒险，其中一部分，火星任务。

“我觉得‘这个红色星球太酷了’，”她说，“我开始看漫游者在火星上着陆的视频。

”）”可知，看动画片时的乐趣让AlyssaCarson开始了她的太空梦。

故选A。

『5题详解』

细节理解题。

根据文章第一段“She'sdevotedherentirelifetopreparingforthisjourney.（她的一生都在为这次旅行做准备。

）”可知，AlyssaCarson为这次任务做了充分的准备。

故选C。

『6题详解』

推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段“AtthatmomentAlyssaknewherloveofspacewasnotapassinghobby."Ididthesamethingasotherkids,likeswitchingmymindaboutcareers,wantingtobeateacherorthepresidentoneday,"shesaid."ButthewayIalwaysthoughtaboutitwasIwouldbecomeanastronaut,gotoMars,comeback,andthenbeateacherorthepresident."（在那一刻，Alyssa知道她对太空的热爱不是一时的爱好。

她说：

“我和其他孩子做了同样的事情，比如改变职业想法，想有一天成为一名教师或总统。

”“但我以前的想法是，我要成为一名宇航员，去火星，然后回来，然后成为一名教师或总统。

”）”可知，Alyssa的目标非常明确——一定要登上太空，一切要为太空梦让路，也就是说，太空梦给了她一个明确的方向。

故选B。

『7题详解』

推理判断题。

根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了将第一个登上火星的宇航员AlyssaCarson。

所以本文是一篇人物介绍，从而推断出，我们最有可能在新闻杂志上读到本文。

故选B。

C

Smartphoneshavebeenblamedforeverythingfromtakingdrivers'attentionfromdrivingtokeepingpeopleonthesofascrolling（滚屏）videos.Butthesmartphonethatseemstobeeverywherecouldjusteasilyincreasephysicalactivityifitpushesitsowner'sbuttonsintherightway.

Newresearchshowsthatmakingsocialconnections（人际关系）throughactivity-trackingappsgetspeopletomovemore.Andanotherstudyonthe"PokemonGo"phenomenonshowsthatthesmartphonegamesgotplayerstotakethousandsmorestepsthanusual.Together,thestudiesshowthepotential（潜在性）ofsmartphonestopusharangeofpeopletobemoreactive.

Peoplewholinkedwithfriendsontheactivity-trackingappincreasetheirstepsby400adayonaverage,comparedwithpeoplewhomadenosocialconnections,accordingtoTimAlthoffandtwoothercomputerscientistsatStanfordUniversity.Suchopinionsshowthepossibilitiesofsmartphonesandgamestohelpwithoneofthemoststubbornpublichealthproblems-thatevenpeoplewhowanttobeactivehavetroublestayingactive.

AnNBAvideogame,forexample,willgiveplayersextrapowersinthegameiftheyreachastepgoalinreallife.Theapp"Zomies,Run!

"usesaudiostoriestopushpeopletorunmore.

Still,thereisroomforgrowth:

Onlyabout4%ofallhealthappsuse"gamification",suchaspoint-scoringorcompetition,accordingtoastudypublishedinOctoberinBMJOpen."Gamificationisactuallyquitecloselylinkedwithbehaviorchangetechniques,"saysDr.ElizabethAnnEdwards,thestudy'sleadauthor.

8.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1probablymean?

A.Impresssuccessfully.B.Listcompletely.

C.Directprofessionally.D.Functionproperly.

9.Howdoestheauthorprovethebenefitsofsmartphones?

A.Bylistingsomeresearchresults.

B.Byraisingsomepotentialquestions.

C.Byanalyzingsomehealthproblems.

D.Byexplainingsomesocialconnections.

10.Accordingtothetext,whoaremorelikelytoexercisemore?

A.Peoplewhoplaysmartphonegames.

B.Peoplewhowatchvideosonthesofa.

C.Peoplewhomakenosocialconnections.

D.Peoplewhohavetroublestayingactive.

11.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?

A.Tosummarizethepreviousparagraphs.

B.Toprovidesomeadviceforthereaders.

C.Tointroduceanewtopicfordiscussion.

D.Toaddmoreinformationaboutthetopic.

『答案』8.D9.A10.A11.D

『解析』

这是一篇说明文。

文章讲述了，智能手机在许多方面受到人们的谴责，但智能手机运用恰当的话，还是有利于人们的锻炼的，比如"PokemonGo"智能手机游戏让玩家比平时多走了数千步，而"Zomies,Run!

"使用音频故事推动人们跑得更多或跑得更快。

『8题详解』

词句猜测题。

由第二段中的“Andanotherstudyonthe"PokemonGo"phenomenonshowsthatthesmartphonegamesgotplayerstotakethousandsmorestepsthanusual.”另一项关于“口袋妖怪”现象的研究表明，智能手机游戏让玩家比平时多走了几千步。

所以判断出，似乎无处不在的智能手机只要按对了主人的按键，就很容易增加体力活动。

），可知只要按对了主人的按键，智能手机就可以增加体力活动，即增强（人身体的）功能，physicalactivityifitpushesitsowner'sbuttonsintherightway在此处意为“Functionproperly”。

故选D项。

『9题详解』

推理判断题。

由第二段“Newresearchshowsthatmakingsocialconnectio