学年安徽省宿州市十三所重点中学高二上学期期中联考英语试题解析版.docx

1、学年安徽省宿州市十三所重点中学高二上学期期中联考英语试题解析版安徽省宿州市十三所重点中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题第一部分 阅读理解第一节（共15小题）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOnline Fire Safety ClassNATIONALLY RECOGNIZEDThis online Fire Safety Class has been designed to present topics relevant to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)

2、 training requirement.EASILY ACCESSIBLEOur Fire Safety Class is 100% online and self-paced, which allows you to start and stop at any time and as often as necessary to adjust your schedule.The course can also be taken on any device that has access to the Internet:Desktop computersLaptop computersTab

3、letsSmart phonesYou can even start on one device and continue on another!GUARANTEED (保证) ACCEPTANCEYour Fire Safety Class certificate (证书) comes backed by a 100% money-back guarantee. If your certificate is not accepted for any reason, contact us and let us know. We will refund you the full price of

4、 the course.LOWEST PRICE GUARANTEEStarting at only $25, we offer the lowest price with absolutely no hidden fees; guaranteed!Course durationTotal priceStart now1 hour$25Start your I-hour course now3 hour$35Start your 3-hour course now5 hour$40Start your 5-hour course nowThe buying process is straigh

5、tforward and simple: you never need to speak with a salesperson and you can register and get started right now entirely on your own.1. Where can you take the class?A. On TV. B. On the radio.C. On computers. D. On any phone.2. If you take the 5-hour class and you fail it, how much would you pay?A. $0

6、 B. $25 C. $35 D. $403. Which of the following statements is true?A. You can take the class only on a fixed device.B. You can get your money back if you get the certificate.C. You should contact a salesman before buying the course.D. You can suit your own learning process while taking the class.答案1.

7、 C 2. D 3. D解析这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个网络消防安全课程的一些基本情况。1题详解细节理解题。根据文章标题“Online Fire Safety Class”和第一段“This online Fire Safety Class has been designed to present”可知，因为是网络课程，你可以在电脑上上这门课程。故选C。2题详解细节理解题。根据价格表格中的Course duration(课程持续时间) 5 hour和Total price(总价格) $40可知，如果你上了5个小时的课却挂科了，需支付40美元。故选D。3题详解细节理解题。根据第四行“Our F

8、ire Safety Class is 100% online and self-paced, which allows you to start and stop at any time and as often as necessary to adjust your schedule.(我们的消防安全课程是100%在线和自我进度，这允许您开始和停止在任何时间，并经常作为必要的调整您的时间表)”可知，选项A. You can take the class only on a fixed device.(你只能在固定设备上上课)错误，选项D. You can suit your own lea

9、rning process while taking the class.(你可以根据自己的学习过程选择合适的课程)正确；根据GUARANTEED(保证) ACCEPTANCE 中“If your certificate is not accepted for any reason, contact us and let us know. We will refund you the full price of the course.(如果您的证书因任何原因不被接受，请与我们联系并让我们知道。我们将全额退还您的课程费用)”可知，选项B. You can get your money back

10、if you get the certificate.(如果您拿到证书，就可以拿回您的钱)错误；根据最后一行“you never need to speak with a salesperson(你永远不需要和销售人员交谈)”可知，选项C. You should contact a salesman before buying the course.(你应该在购买课程之前联系一下销售人员)错误；由此可知，选项D描述正确。故选D。BIm ready said Alyssa Carson, a 17-year-old astronaut-in-training from Baton Rouge,

11、Louisiana. For her, riding the most aggressive roller coaster in the park is not a big deal. If all goes according to her plans, NASA will send her to Mars in 2033, making her the first human to step foot on the planet. She will spend two to three years doing something on it, such as growing food, p

12、erforming science experiments, and searching for signs of life. Shes devoted her entire life to preparing for this journey.Her love for space started when she was 3 years old and watched a cartoon called The Backyardigans. Five animal pals go on imaginary adventures in their backyard including in on

13、e part, a mission to Mars. I thought This red planet is so cool, she said, I started watching videos of rovers landing on Mars. At 7, her father took her to space camp in Huntsville, Alabama. I got to see a life-size rocket. She cherished the rocket so much that she returned 18 times. At the age of

14、12, she became the fist person in history to attend all three NASA space camps in Huntsville, Alabama; Quebec, Canada; and Izmir, Turkey.At first she mastered the basics of space and how humans have explored it throughout time. As she got older she simulated（模拟）missions, trying to reach a destinatio

15、n in gravity-free, weightless zones.When she was 9, she met NASA astronaut Sandra Magnus. The experienced explorer told her she was her age when she decided to go to space. At that moment Alyssa knew her love of space was not a passing hobby. I did the same thing as other kids, like switching my min

16、d about careers, wanting to be a teacher or the president one day, she said. But the way I always thought about it was I would become an astronaut, go to Mars, come back, and then be a teacher or the president. 4. What made Alyssa start her space dream?A. Her joy at a cartoon. B. Her love for the ro

17、cket.C. Her visit to a space camp. D. Her devotion to the journey.5. What do we know about Alyssa?A. She is the first human to land on Mars.B. She loves performing science experiments.C. She makes full preparations for the mission.D. She has great interest in riding roller coasters.6. What do Alyssa

18、s words in the last paragraph show?A. Career choice inspires her to work hard.B. Space dreams give her a clear direction.C. Space travel brings her material rewards.D. Space experiences encourage her to look for new jobs.7. Where can we probably read this passage?A. In a health report. B. In a news

19、magazine.C. In a travel guide book. D. In a science fiction答案4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B解析本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了将第一个登上火星的宇航员Alyssa Carson。4题详解细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Her love for space started when she was 3 years old and watched a cartoon called The Backyardigans. Five animal pals go on imaginary adventures in their back

20、yard including in one part, a mission to Mars. I thought This red planet is so cool, she said, I started watching videos of rovers landing on Mars. (她对太空的热爱始于3岁时，她看了一部名为后院奇缘的动画片。五个动物朋友在他们的后院进行想象的冒险，其中一部分，火星任务。“我觉得这个红色星球太酷了，”她说，“我开始看漫游者在火星上着陆的视频。”)”可知，看动画片时的乐趣让Alyssa Carson开始了她的太空梦。故选A。5题详解细节理解题。根据文章

21、第一段“Shes devoted her entire life to preparing for this journey. (她的一生都在为这次旅行做准备。)”可知，Alyssa Carson为这次任务做了充分的准备。故选C。6题详解推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“At that moment Alyssa knew her love of space was not a passing hobby. I did the same thing as other kids, like switching my mind about careers, wanting to be a teache

22、r or the president one day, she said. But the way I always thought about it was I would become an astronaut, go to Mars, come back, and then be a teacher or the president. (在那一刻，Alyssa知道她对太空的热爱不是一时的爱好。她说：“我和其他孩子做了同样的事情，比如改变职业想法，想有一天成为一名教师或总统。”“但我以前的想法是，我要成为一名宇航员，去火星，然后回来，然后成为一名教师或总统。”)”可知，Alyssa的目标非

23、常明确一定要登上太空，一切要为太空梦让路，也就是说，太空梦给了她一个明确的方向。故选B。7题详解推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了将第一个登上火星的宇航员Alyssa Carson。所以本文是一篇人物介绍，从而推断出，我们最有可能在新闻杂志上读到本文。故选B。CSmart phones have been blamed for everything from taking drivers attention from driving to keeping people on the sofa scrolling（滚屏）videos. But the smart phone that

24、seems to be everywhere could just easily increase physical activity if it pushes its owners buttons in the right way.New research shows that making social connections（人际关系）through activity-tracking apps gets people to move more. And another study on the Pokemon Go phenomenon shows that the smart pho

25、ne games got players to take thousands more steps than usual. Together, the studies show the potential（潜在性）of smart phones to push a range of people to be more active.People who linked with friends on the activity-tracking app increase their steps by 400 a day on average, compared with people who ma

26、de no social connections, according to Tim Althoff and two other computer scientists at Stanford University. Such opinions show the possibilities of smart phones and games to help with one of the most stubborn public health problems-that even people who want to be active have trouble staying active.

27、An NBA videogame, for example, will give players extra powers in the game if they reach a step goal in real life. The app Zomies, Run! uses audio stories to push people to run more.Still, there is room for growth: Only about 4% of all health apps use gamification, such as point-scoring or competitio

28、n, according to a study published in October in BMJ Open. Gamification is actually quite closely linked with behavior change techniques, says Dr. Elizabeth Ann Edwards, the studys lead author.8. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Impress successfully. B. List completely.C.

29、 Direct professionally. D. Function properly.9. How does the author prove the benefits of smart phones?A. By listing some research results. B. By raising some potential questions.C. By analyzing some health problems. D. By explaining some social connections.10. According to the text, who are more li

30、kely to exercise more?A. People who play smart phone games. B. People who watch videos on the sofa.C. People who make no social connections. D. People who have trouble staying active.11. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A. To summarize the previous paragraphs. B. To provide some advice for

31、the readers.C. To introduce a new topic for discussion. D. To add more information about the topic.答案8. D 9. A 10. A 11. D解析这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，智能手机在许多方面受到人们的谴责，但智能手机运用恰当的话，还是有利于人们的锻炼的，比如Pokemon Go智能手机游戏让玩家比平时多走了数千步，而Zomies, Run! 使用音频故事推动人们跑得更多或跑得更快。8题详解词句猜测题。由第二段中的“And another study on the Pokemon Go phe

32、nomenon shows that the smart phone games got players to take thousands more steps than usual. ” 另一项关于“口袋妖怪”现象的研究表明，智能手机游戏让玩家比平时多走了几千步。所以判断出，似乎无处不在的智能手机只要按对了主人的按键，就很容易增加体力活动。），可知只要按对了主人的按键，智能手机就可以增加体力活动，即增强（人身体的）功能，physical activity if it pushes its owners buttons in the right way在此处意为“Function properly”。故选D项。9题详解推理判断题。由第二段“New research shows that making social connectio