高中英语必修一unit11练习.docx
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高中英语必修一unit11练习
SectionⅠ WarmingUpandReading
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Aloveof________（大自然）meansaloveofplants,flowers,birds,etc..
2．Ithinkit'swrongofyouto________（忽视）theteachers'opinions.
3．Thepostofficewillissuea________（系列）ofnewstamps.
4．AsfarasIam________（关心）,Ican'tagreewithwhatyousaid.
5．Icamebacktoschoolforthe________（目的）ofbeingadmittedtoabetteruniversity.
6．Shesufferedfromthelossofherpupils'respect,which________（使不安）her.
7．Theboyhidhimselfbehindthe________（窗帘）andlookedoutthroughthewindow.
8．Thebosswas________（完全地）satisfiedwithwhattheworkershaddone.
9．Doctorsarepredictingthatitwillsoonbewithintheir______（能力）tocurethedisease.
10．Childrenshouldspendmoretimetakingexercise________（户外）andlesstimewatchingTVathome.
答案
1．nature 2.ignore 3.series 4.concerned 5.purpose
6．upset 7.curtain 8.entirely 9.power 10.outdoors
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Whenhetravelswithhisfriends,hismotherisalways______（concern）abouthissafety.
2．Trynottobeginjudginganythingabouttheideauntilyouhaveunderstoodit________（entire）．
3．Ifounda（n）________（dust）bagunderthebedwhenIwascleaningupmyroomlastnight.
4．Ihavetobelievethatencouragementisso________（power）thatitcanchangeaperson.
5．Shefastenedthebelt________（loose）aroundherwaist.
答案
1．concerned 2.entirely 3.dusty 4.powerful
5．loosely
Ⅲ.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
addup；calm（...）down；atdusk；onpurpose；beconcernedabout；gothrough；facetoface；inorderto；setdown；walkthedog
1．Whenhewasreallyangry，onlyhiswifecould________him________.
2．Nowadaysmoreandmorepeople,whethertheyareyoungorold,________theirhealth.
3．Hewantedto________allthoseimportantthoughtsinhisdiary.
4．Peterhaslosthisjob,andthefamilyis________averydifficulttime.
5．Itisnecessaryto________intheparkeverydayifyouwantittobehealthyenough.
6．Whenwe________thebills,werealizedwehadspenttoomuch.
7．Thestreetlightsgoon________.
8．Iwanttoseehimassoonaspossibleandtellhimthegoodnews________.
9．________improvehisEnglish,hejoinedanEnglishclub.
10．Aseverybodycansee,thelittleboymadethemistake
______.
答案
1．calm,down 2.areconcernedabout 3.setdown
4．goingthrough 5.walkthedog 6.addedup
7．atdusk 8.facetoface 9.Inorderto 10.onpurpose
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．Thefineday________________（增加）ourpleasure.Wehadagoodtimeinthecountry.
2．________________________（为了）meettheneed，weexpandedtheproducts.
3．________________（浏览）thepassagequicklyandthentellmewhatitsmainideais.
4．Ourteacherleftsomebooksforustoreadafterclass______________（故意）．
5．Thetwogirlswentshopping________________________（手拉手）．
6．Yousee,heissoexcited.Itishardforhimto________________（平静下来）．
7．Thegovernmentshould________________________（关注）thegrowthofyoungpeople.
8．I________________________（不得不）attendanimportantmeetingthisafternoon.
9．Iheardhe________________（不再）playedtheviolinintheband.
10．________________________（一连串的）wetdaysspoiledourholiday.
答案
1．addedto 2.Inorderto 3.Gothrough 4.onpurpose
5．handinhand 6.calmdown 7.beconcernedabout/for
8．havegotto 9.nolonger 10.Aseriesof
Ⅴ.单项填空
1．John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork________hasmadehimwhatheistoday.
A．whyB．when
C．whichD．that
[解析] 句意：
约翰的成功与好运气没有关系。
是多年的努力工作成就了今天的他。
题干中第二句是一个强调句式，对原句中的主语yearsofhardwork进行强调。
所以空格处要用that构成强调句型的基本框架。
[答案] D
2．Mark________havehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.
A．needn'tB．wouldn't
C．mustn'tD．couldn't
[解析] 这里指马克本不需要那么匆忙的。
needn'thavedonesth.“过去本不需要做某事（而做了）”。
[答案] A
3．（2012·襄阳市田家炳中学期中考试）InChina，thosewhowanttoenteruniversitieshaveto________theCollegeEntranceExamination.
A．checkthroughB．workthrough
C．lookthroughD．gothrough
[解析] gothrough“经过，通过”。
[答案] D
4．Theyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic________smoothly.
A．beingrunB．run
C．torunD．running
[解析] 句意：
他们用电脑来保持交通畅通无阻。
keep后接复合宾语，thetraffic与run之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词作宾补。
[答案] D
5．（2012·河北大名县三中期中检测）Thepoliceaskedhimto________whathehadseen.
A．setaboutB．setdown
C．setupD．setout
[解析] setdown“写下，记下”。
句意：
警察让他写下他所看到的。
setabout“开始”；setup“成立”；setout“开始”。
[答案] B
6．Theworkersareworkingveryhard________theycanfinishtheirworkaheadoftime.
A．inordertoB．soasto
C．asifD．sothat
[解析] 句意：
工人们都在努力工作，以便能够提前完成工作。
theycanfinish...是句子，所以要用sothat引导目的状语从句。
asif表示“好像”。
inorderto和soasto后面不接句子。
[答案] D
7．（2012·河北大名县三中期中检测）AlthoughIoftensende mailstoTom，Ihaveneverseenhim________.
A．facetofaceB．intime
C．atthemomentD．handinhand
[解析] facetoface“面对面地”。
句意：
尽管我经常给汤姆发电子邮件，我从未谋其面。
intime“及时”；atthemoment“此刻”；handinhand“手拉手”。
[答案] A
8．________thathehasnoqualificationsinbusinessmana-
gement,Kenplanstogainthenecessaryskillsbytakingacourse.
A．ConcerningB．Concerned
C．ConcernD．Toconcern
[解析] 句意：
Ken担心他没有商业管理资格，所以他计划通过上课获得必要的技能。
此处要用形容词短语concerned...作状语。
[答案] B
9．Whatbigfish!
Wheredidyouget________？
ItisthefirsttimethatI________suchfish.
A．it;seeB．it;haveseen
C．them;seeD．them;haveseen
[解析] 句意：
多么大的鱼啊！
你在哪儿买的？
这还是我第一次见到这样的鱼。
fish在此处是复数，第一个空用them代替fish；在Itisthefirsttime（that）．..中，定语从句要用现在完成时。
[答案] D
10．—DearSir,howcanIrememberthenewwordswell?
—Tryto________atleastanhoureachdayforlearningnewwords.
A．setoffB．setout
C．setasideD．setdown
[解析] 答句句意：
每天努力留出至少一个小时的时间学习新单词。
只有setaside具有“留出（时间）”之意。
setoff“动身”；setout“出发”；setdown“记下”。
[答案] C
11．Thisisareallygoodplan,butwhoshallwe________tocarryitout?
A．haveB．get
C．leaveD．make
[解析] getsb.todosth.表示“使某人做某事”，符合句子结构的要求。
[答案] B
12．Shewassoastonishedthatforafewsecondsshelostthe________ofspeech.
A．forceB．strength
C．powerD．energy
[解析] 句意：
她惊讶万分以至于几秒钟内说不出话来。
此处指说话的“能力”，故用power。
force“暴力”；strength“力气”；energy“精力”。
[答案] C
13．Theteacher'slectureonAmericanhistorywasthreehourslong,soMaryfeltvery________.
A．upsetB．bored
C．excitedD．neglected
[解析] 句意：
这个老师讲了三个小时的美国历史，所以玛丽感到非常厌烦。
upset“难过的，不安的”；bored“感到厌烦的”；excited“兴奋的”；neglected“被忽视的”。
[答案] B
14．Itwas________hecamebackfromAfricathatyear______hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.
A．when;thenB．not;until
C．notuntil;thatD．only;when
[解析] 句意：
直到那年从非洲回来他才遇见他想娶的那个女孩。
本句是Itis/wasnotuntil...that...强调句型。
[答案] C
15．It'snouse________aboutyourfate.
A．complainB．complaining
C．tocomplainD．complained
[解析] It'snousedoingsth.“干……无用”。
[答案] B
能力提升
阅读理解
A
Canman'sbestfriendbereplacedbyasmallanimal?
BusypetloversinBritainhavebeenbuyinghedgehogs（非洲侏儒刺猬）,whoselivinghabitsmakethemlovedbythemodernworkers，becausetheywakeupintheeveningwhentheirownersarrivehomeafteradayintheoffice.
AlthoughBritainhasitsownwildhedgehogs,thelatestpetfeverisAfricanhedgehogs.“Theyareverygoodlittleanimals.Thewaytheymoveandthewaytheypoketheirnosesintoeverythingareverylovely.”BonnieMartinsaid.
“Costsfortheanimalandequipmentneededcancostupto300pounds,buthedgehogs,whocansurviveoncatfood,arecheapertofeedbecausetheyeatathirdofwhatahouseholdcatwouldnormallyeat.”Martinsaid.“Peopleoftentravelveryfarinordertogetagoodhedgehog.”
However,animalprotectorssaythatthetrendisaseriousthreattothedecreasingpopulationofBritain'snativewildhedgehogs.
Thebabyhedgehogswilldiewithouttheirmumbecausetheyarecompletelydependent（依赖的）forfourweeks.
Bullen,ananimalprotector,saidthattheintroductionofaforeignspeciescouldcauseasecondarywildlifeproblemifpetownerswhogettiredoftheirhedgehogssetthemfreeintothewild.“Peoplewillprobablythinktheycanexistinourcountry,butwearenotsureiftheycanandwhatharmtheymightcausetolocalpopulations.”
1．WhydoBritishpetloverspreferhedgehogs?
A．BecauseBritainhasnonativewildhedgehogs.
B．Becausehedgehogsarelovelylittleanimals.
C．Becausehedgehogsusuallywakeupintheevening.
D．Becausehedgehogsaresosmallthatpeoplecantakethemtotheiroffice.
2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhypeopleraisehedgehogs?
A．Theycanbefoundinthegarden.
B．Theyarelovelyanimals.
C．Theyhavegoodlivinghabits.
D．Itischeaptofeedthem.
3．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat________.
A．hedgehogswillmakesomeanimalsinBritaindieout
B．babyhedgehogsneedmother'scareforaboutamonth
C．foreignhedgehogscanliveinBritainverywell
D．Britain'snativeanimalswilldoharmtohedgehogs
4．BonnieMartinthinksthat________.
A．itistooexpensivetoraiseahedgehog
B．theAfricanhedgehogisathreattothenativewildhedgehogs
C．hedgehogscanbringmuchfuntopeople
D．peopleshouldn'tsetfreetheirpethedgehogs
答案与解析
1．C细节理解题。
由第一段的最后一句可以得出答案。
2．A细节理解题。
由第一、二、三段可知人们喜欢饲养非洲侏儒刺猬的理由，包括这种刺猬的生活习惯、可爱和饲养费用低等。
由此可确定答案为A项。
3．B推理判断题。
由倒数第二段可知，小刺猬需要妈妈照顾大约一个月。
4．C推理判断题。
由第二段BonnieMartin说的话可见，他认为非洲侏儒刺猬能够给人们带来快乐。
干扰项B虽然没有错误，但并不是Martin所说的。
B
Friendshipisthegoldofchildhood.Kidsfinditthemselves.Otherthingsinlife—school,bedtime,dinner—arefixed,_butfriendsaresomethingthatkidschooseforthemselves.
Friendshipbeginsatbabyhood.Achild'sfirstbestfriendsareusuallyitsparents.Bythetimekidscancrawl,theystartmeetingotherkids.Around3,childrenareabletoplaywitheachotherandformdeeperfriendships.By8,friendstakeupalotofchildren'sinterestsandenergy.
Forparents,althoughtheycan'tlivetheirchildren'ssociallifeforthem,therearesomethingstheycandotohelp
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