《基础英语》复习资料 1.docx
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《基础英语》复习资料1
《基础英语》复习资料
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下方是正文
1、单词或短语英汉互译
1.将下列词语译成中文
（1）economist
（2）goods（3）profit（4）consumer（5）Interest
1.经济学家；2.商品;3.利润;4.消费者5.利息
（6）charge（7）affect（8）industrious（9）package（10）machinery
6.收费7.影响8.勤劳的9.包装10.机械
（11）concern（12）furniture（13）strong-willed（14）snowstorm
11.关心12.家具13.意志坚强14.暴风雪
（15）cosmetics
15.化妆品
2.将下列词语译成英文
（16）投资（17）需求（18）炊具（19）市场（20）制造商
16.investment17.demand18.cooker19.Market20.manufacturer
（21）破坏（22）受益（23）超过（24）进口（25）资源
21.spoil22.Benefit23.Exceed24.Import25.resource
（26）条形码（27）结账（28）以防万一
26.universalproductcode27.checkout28.Incase
（29）气候（30）免费
29.climate30.free
2、单项选择题
1.Apparently,itwasn'tanaccident.Someonemusthavedoneiton（B）.
A.intentionB.determination C.purposeD.reason
2.Theyoungdoctorcouldnotsleepatnight,theworseningconditionofapatient（A）him.
A.disturbingB.disturbedC.beingdisturbedD.todisturb
3.（D）Americanshavedifferentviewsonmanyissues,theytendtoagreeononesubject:
taxesaretoohigh.
A.Despite B.InspiteofC.BecauseD.Although
4.Theselittlethingsaren'timportant（B）themselves,butputtogether,theycancausetroubles.
A.byB.inC.forD.at
5.Iftherewereanyinhabitantsofthemoon,theywouldseeourearthreflectingthelightofthesun,againlikeahugemirror（C）inthesky.
A.hangB.hangedC.hungD.hangs
6.Whenwecallaword“learned,”wedonotmeanthatitisusedbylearnedpersonsalone,（C）simplythatitspresenceintheEnglishvocabularyisduetobooksandthecultivationofliteratureratherthantotheactualneedsofordinaryconversation.
A.soB.sinceC.butD.for
7.（A）isacceptedastrueoftenisrelatively,andnotabsolutely,true.
A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.It
8.I（D）awakeforabouttwohourslastnight.
A.lieB.liedC.laidD.lay
9.Intheory,everypersonwillhave（B）toanunlimitedamountofinformationwiththedevelopmentoftelecommunicationsatellites.
A.entryB.accessC.entranceD.opening
10.ItisinIran（A）thefamilymembersareinvolvedintheweddingpreparations.
A.whereB.inwhichC.thatD.fromwhich
11.Thesatellitealsodemonstratedhowitcouldprovidehelptopeoplelivinginisolatedareaswhere（A）isdifficult.
A.transportationB.instructionC.applicationD.compensation
12.Aswehavebeenverybusyrecently,wegotothetheatreonly（D）．
A.absolutelyB.frequentlyC.ContinuallyD.occasionally
13.Wecancometothe（C）thatthemorewepractice,themoreskillfulwewillbe.
A.traditionB.generationC.conclusionD.fact
14.Sincetheroadiswetthismorning，lastnight（C）.
A.itmustberainingB.itmustrain
C.itmusthaverainedD.itmusthavebeenrained
15.Afewyearslater，Ifoundmyhometowncompletely（A）.
A.changedB.changingC.tobechangedD.tochange
16.Thisnovelisworthyof（D）.
A.readingB.readC.havingreadD.beingread
17.Itisverykind（C）seeme.
A.fromyoutoB.asC.asifD.likethat
18.Itlooks（C）it‘sgoingtorain.
A.thatB.asC.asifD.likethat
19.Thestonewassoheavythatitwasdifficultfortheoldmanto（A）it.
A.liftB.reachC.riseD.touch
20.Theylives（B）theothersideoftheroad.
A.inB.onC.forD.by
21.ShecanspeakJapanesebetterthan（C）else.
A.theoneB.nooneC.anyoneD.another
22.Thislessonis（D）thanthelastone.
A.moreeasierB.moreeasyC.veryeasierD.mucheasier
23.Today‘sweatherisn’tascoldasitwasyesterday，（B）？
A.wasn’tB.isitC.wasitD.isn’tit
24.Thisbookisforstudents（D）nativelanguageisnotEnglish.
A.ofwhomB.thatC.whichD.whose
25.Thesportsmeethasbeen（A）tillnextweekbecauseofthebadweather.
A.putoffB.putasideC.putupD.putdown
26.Eitheryouortheheadmaster（D）theprizeforthesegiftedstudentsatthemeeting.
A.ishandinginB.aretohandout
C.arehandinginD.istohandout
27.Theteacherandwriter（B）askedtomakeaspeechatthemeeting.
A.isB.wasC.areD.were
28.Four-fifthsoftheworkershere（C）workers.
A.iswomanB.arewomanC.arewomenD.iswomen
29.Therestofthefood（D）intherefrigerator.
A.istokeepB.aretobekeptC.aretokeepD.istobekept
30.Thisroomismuchtoohot;it’slikea（D）.
A.fantasyB.fossilC.fashionD.furnace
31.,Icouldn'tgetajobinthiscompany（B）
A.TryasImight B.AsImighttry
C.TrythoughImightD.Imighttry
32.Contrarypopularbelief,moderateexerciseactuallydecreasesyourappetite
（D）
A.onB.at
C.againstD.to
33.Whensheworkedwiththegovernment,shethedifficulttaskofmonitoringelections（D）
A.overworkedB.overtook
C.underwentD.undertook
34.Ihopeyouwillbehigherspiritswhenwemeetnexttime（D）
A.toB.on
C.ofD.in
35.I'mwonderingwhyhehasn'tturnedatthemeeting（B）
A.down B.up
C.out D.over
36.Itisawell-knownfactapersonwillmoveinacirclewhenhecannotusehiseyestocontrolhisdirection（A）
A.that B.if
C.whenD.whether
37.,Marywentoutwithdelight（B）
A.WithherhomeworkdoingB.Withherhomeworkdone
C.HerhomeworkwasdoneD.Doneherhomework
38.thestorm,wehavetopostponetheflight（A）
A.OwingtoB.Thanksto
C.BecauseD.As
39.Tom'sfatherhomeuntilyesterday（D）
A.doesn'twriteB.don'twriteto
C.didn'twritetoD.didn'twrite
40.Areyousureyoudon'thaveadvicetogiveme?
Ireallyneed
（D）
A.any；anyB.some；any
C.any；someD.any；some
3、改错
下列句子中有A，B，C，D四个划底线部分，其中有一个是错误的，选出错误部分的字母，无需改正错误：
1.Myparentswantedmakeascientistofme.
ABCD
2.Hehasabadhabitofinterruptingotherswhentheyarespeak.
ABCD
3.Theroomisbeingalittlesmall;inadditionitissohot.
ABCD
4.IwishIhadknowheraddressyesterday.
ABCD
5.Theharderhestudies,thegreaterprogresseshe’llmake.
ABCD
参考答案:
1.B2.D3.B4.D5.B
四、完形填空
Insuremeanstoprotect_1_alossofmoney.Mostpeoplecanbudgettheirmoneysothattheirincomewillcoverexpectedexpenses_2_food,clothing,housing,andpublicservices.But,thereisnowaytoknow_3_whowillsufferacrisis（危机）suchasaseriousillness,fire,flood,oracaraccident.Suchcrisesusually_4_greatexpense.Evenifpeoplecouldpredictcrises,itwouldbehardtosaveenoughmoneyto_5_theexpenses.Insuranceisasystem_6_acompanycollectsmoneyfrommanyindividualsandthenpayscertainexpenseswheneveroneofthoseinsuredindividualsisfacedwithacertaincrisis.Aninsurancepolicy_7_howmuchtheinsurancecostsandhowmuchthecompanywillpaywhenapolicyholderisfacedwithacertaincrisis.Therearemanydifferentkindsofinsurance,_8_hospital,motor-carandfire.Insurancecanberatherexpensivebutmostpeoplebuyinsuranceofsomekind.Insuranceissomething_9_peoplebuyandhopetheywill_10_need.
1.A.forB.fromC.againstD.with
2.A.suchasB.forexampleC.thatD.thesameas
3.A.predictB.aheadC.inadvanceD.earlier
4.A.resultfromB.makeC.takeD.resultin
5.A.coverB.paybackC.fillD.makefull
6.A.thatB.bywhichC.whatD.where
7.A.saidB.agreeC.makesureD.states
8.A.includeB.includingC.aswellasD.also
9.A.whichB.thatC.asD.Like
10.A.neverB.everC.sometimesD.often
参考答案:
1-5.CADCA6-10.BDBBD
Whydosomenationsremainsomuchpoorerthanothers?
Inanewstudy,economistEliBermanofBostonUniversity
（1）___B___thatpartoftheanswerliesinthenatrueoftechnologicalchange.
（2）___C__theearly1960s,henotes,asmallgroupofnationshasmadeimpressiveprogress.Butonaverage,inthe（3）___A___worldpercapitaincomeshavegrown（4）___D___fasterthanthoseinadvancednations,whichmeansthegapbetweenthetwohascontinuedto（5）___B___inabsoluteterms.
Bermanpointsoutthattechnologicalprogressinrecentdecadeshasnotably（6）__C___onmoreeducatedworkforces（7）___D___highlevelsofphysicalcaptial.CitingsubstantialresearchintheU.S.and（18）___B___,attributingthewideningwagegapbetweenpoorly-educatedandwell-educatedworkerstothe（9）___C___demandforskilledlaborgeneratedbynewtechnology,Bermantheorizedthatnationswithhighlevelsofskilledworkersshouldgrowfasterthan（10）___A___withlowerlevelofsuchresources.
（1）A.proposes B.suggests C.guarantees D.complains
（2）A.Upto B.During C.Since D.Intimesof
（3）A.developing B.developed C.developable D.developmental
（4）A.not B.much C.less D.no
（5）A.lengthen B.broaden C.deepen D.heighten
（6）A.focused B.caught C.depended D.held
（7）A.combiningwith B.sufferingfrom C.subjectedto D.equippedwith
（8）A.anywhere B.elsewhere C.somewhere D.wherever
（9）A.grown B.grown-up C.growing D.growing-up
（10）A.those B.that C.some D.any
从所给词汇中为每空选一个适当的词。
有必要时，改变其形式。
medium,inthisway,madefrom,carryaround,knownas,
civilization,contain, extra,madeof,inaccurate,showaround,
although,standfor,necessary。
Primitivemanlearnedthathecouldhavemoreofthegoodthingsoflifebytradingwithothermen.Forexample,hecouldexchangea（n）
（1）__extra____animalskinforfood,aspearorsomethingelse.Withthecomingof
（2）__civilization____manbegantousegrain,oliveoilandcattleasba
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