《基础英语》复习资料 1.docx

1、基础英语复习资料 1基础英语复习资料广告：本资料由购物省钱的领券网（）整理提供领红包：支付宝首页搜索“847652”即可领取支付宝红包哟领下面余额宝红包才是大红包，一般都是5-10元 支付的时候把支付方式转为余额宝就行呢 没钱往里冲点 每天都可以领取哟！下方是正文1、单词或短语英汉互译1.将下列词语译成中文 (1)economist （2）goods （3）profit （4）consumer （5）Interest1. 经济学家； 2. 商品; 3. 利润; 4. 消费者 5.利息（6）charge （7）affect （8）industrious （9）package （10）machin

2、ery6.收费 7.影响 8.勤劳的 9.包装 10.机械（11）concern （12）furniture （13）strong-willed （14）snowstorm11.关心 12.家具 13.意志坚强 14.暴风雪（15）cosmetics 15.化妆品2.将下列词语译成英文（16）投资 （17）需求 (18)炊具 （19）市场 （20）制造商16.investment 17. demand 18. cooker 19. Market 20.manufacturer(21) 破坏 (22)受益 (23)超过 (24) 进口 （25）资源21.spoil 22. Benefit 23.

3、 Exceed 24. Import 25.resource（26）条形码 （27）结账 （28）以防万一26. universal product code 27. check out 28. In case（29）气候 （30）免费29.climate 30. free2、单项选择题 1. Apparently, it wasnt an accident. Someone must have done it on( B ).A.intention B.determination C.purpose D.reason2. The young doctor could not sleep at

4、 night, the worsening condition of a patient( A )him.A.disturbing B.disturbed C.being disturbed D.to disturb3. ( D ) Americans have different views on many issues, they tend to agree on one subject: taxes are too high. A. Despite B. In spite of C. Because D. Although4. These little things arent impo

5、rtant( B ) themselves, but put together, they can cause troubles.A. by B. in C. for D. at5. If there were any inhabitants of the moon, they would see our earth reflecting the light of the sun, again like a huge mirror( C )in the sky.A. hang B. hanged C. hung D. hangs6. When we call a word “learned,”

6、 we do not mean that it is used by learned persons alone, ( C )simply that its presence in the English vocabulary is due to books and the cultivation of literature rather than to the actual needs of ordinary conversation.A. so B. since C. but D. for7. ( A )is accepted as true often is relatively, an

7、d not absolutely, true.A. What B. That C. Which D. It8. I( D ) awake for about two hours last night.A. lie B. lied C. laid D. lay9. In theory, every person will have( B )to an unlimited amount of information with the development of telecommunication satellites.A. entry B. access C. entrance D. openi

8、ng10. It is in Iran( A )the family members are involved in the wedding preparations.A. where B. in which C. that D. from which11.The satellite also demonstrated how it could provide help to people living in isolated areas where( A )is difficult.A. transportation B. instruction C. application D. comp

9、ensation12. As we have been very busy recently, we go to the theatre only( D )A. absolutely B. frequently C. Continually D. occasionally13. We can come to the ( C ) that the more we practice, the more skillful we will be.A. tradition B. generation C. conclusion D. fact14. Since the road is wet this

10、morning， last night( C ).A. it must be raining B. it must rainC. it must have rained D. it must have been rained15. A few years later， I found my hometown completely ( A ).A. changed B. changing C. to be changed D. to change16. This novel is worthy of ( D ).A. reading B. read C. having read D. being

11、 read17. It is very kind ( C ) see me.A. from you to B. as C. as if D. like that18. It looks ( C ) its going to rain.A. that B. as C. as if D. like that19. The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to ( A ) it.A. lift B. reach C. rise D. touch20. They lives ( B ) the other side of

12、 the road.A. in B. on C. for D. by21. She can speak Japanese better than ( C )else.A. the one B. no one C. anyone D. another22. This lesson is ( D ) than the last one.A. more easier B. more easy C. very easier D. much easier23. Todays weather isnt as cold as it was yesterday， ( B )？A. wasnt B. is it

13、 C. was it D. isnt it24. This book is for students ( D ) native language is not English.A. of whom B. that C. which D. whose25.The sports meet has been ( A ) till next week because of the bad weather. A.put off B.put aside C.put up D.put down26. Either you or the headmaster( D ) the prize for these

14、gifted students at the meeting.A. is handing in B. are to hand outC. are handing in D. is to hand out27. The teacher and writer( B ) asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. is B. was C. are D. were28. Four-fifths of the workers here( C ) workers.A. is woman B. are woman C. are women D. is women29.

15、The rest of the food ( D ) in the refrigerator.A. is to keep B. are to be kept C. are to keep D. is to be kept30. This room is much too hot; its like a ( D ).A. fantasy B. fossil C. fashion D. furnace31. , I couldnt get a job in this company （ B ）A. Try as I might B. As I might tryC. Try though I mi

16、ght D. I might try32. Contrary popular belief, moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite（ D ）A. on B. at C. against D. to33. When she worked with the government, she the difficult task of monitoring elections（ D ）A. overworked B. overtook C. underwent D. undertook34. I hope you will be high

17、er spirits when we meet next time （ D ）A. to B. on C. of D. in35. Im wondering why he hasnt turned at the meeting ( B )A. down B. up C. out D. over36. It is a well-known fact a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes to control his direction ( A )A. that B. if C. when D. whether37.

18、, Mary went out with delight ( B )A. With her homework doing B. With her homework doneC. Her homework was done D. Done her homework38. the storm, we have to postpone the flight ( A )A. Owing to B. Thanks to C. Because D. As39. Toms father home until yesterday（ D ）A. doesnt write B. dont write to C.

19、didnt write to D. didnt write40. Are you sure you dont have advice to give me? I really need （ D ）A. any； any B. some； any C. any； some D. any； some3、改错 下列句子中有A，B，C，D 四个划底线部分，其中有一个是错误的，选出错误部分的字母，无需改正错误：1. My parents wanted make a scientist of me. A B C D2. He has a bad habit of interrupting others w

20、hen they are speak. A B C D3. The room is being a little small; in addition it is so hot. A B C D4. I wish I had know her address yesterday. A B C D5. The harder he studies, the greater progresses hell make. A B C D参考答案:1. B 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.B 四、完形填空 Insure means to protect _1_ a loss of money. Most pe

21、ople can budget their money so that their income will cover expected expenses _2_ food, clothing, housing, and public services. But, there is no way to know _3_ who will suffer a crisis (危机) such as a serious illness, fire, flood, or a car accident. Such crises usually _4_ great expense. Even if peo

22、ple could predict crises, it would be hard to save enough money to _5_ the expenses. Insurance is a system _6_ a company collects money from many individuals and then pays certain expenses whenever one of those insured individuals is faced with a certain crisis. An insurance policy _7_ how much the

23、insurance costs and how much the company will pay when a policy holder is faced with a certain crisis. There are many different kinds of insurance, _8_ hospital, motor-car and fire. Insurance can be rather expensive but most people buy insurance of some kind. Insurance is something _9_ people buy an

24、d hope they will _10_ need.1. A. for B. from C. against D. with2.A. such as B. for example C. that D. the same as3.A. predict B. ahead C. in advance D. earlier4.A. result from B. make C. take D. result in5.A. cover B. pay back C. fill D. make full6.A. that B. by which C. what D. where7. A. said B. a

25、gree C. make sure D. states8.A. include B. including C. as well as D. also9.A. which B. that C. as D. Like10.A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. often 参考答案:1-5.CADCA 6-10.BDBBDWhy do some nations remain so much poorer than others? In a new study, economist Eli Berman of Boston University (1) _B_ that p

26、art of the answer lies in the natrue of technological change. (2) _C_ the early 1960s, he notes, a small group of nations has made impressive progress. But on average, in the (3) _A_ world per capita incomes have grown (4) _D_ faster than those in advanced nations, which means the gap between the tw

27、o has continued to (5) _B_ in absolute terms. Berman points out that technological progress in recent decades has notably (6) _C_ on more educated work forces (7) _D_ high levels of physical captial. Citing substantial research in the U. S. and (18) _B_, attributing the widening wage gap between poo

28、rly-educated and well-educated workers to the (9) _C_ demand for skilled labor generated by new technology, Berman theorized that nations with high levels of skilled workers should grow faster than (10) _A_ with lower level of such resources.(1)A.proposes B.suggests C.guarantees D.complains(2)A.Up t

29、o B.During C.Since D.In times of(3)A.developing B.developed C.developable D.developmental(4)A.not B.much C.less D.no(5)A.lengthen B.broaden C.deepen D.heighten(6)A.focused B.caught C.depended D.held(7)A.combining with B.suffering from C.subjected to D.equipped with(8)A.anywhere B.elsewhere C.somewhe

30、re D.wherever(9)A.grown B.grown-up C.growing D.growing-up(10)A.those B.that C.some D.any从所给词汇中为每空选一个适当的词。有必要时，改变其形式。medium, in this way, made from, carry around, known as, civilization, contain,extra, made of, inaccurate, show around, although, stand for, necessary。 Primitive man learned that he could have more of the good things of life by trading with other men. For example, he could exchange a(n)(1) _extra_ animal skin for food, a spear or something else. With the coming of (2) _civilization_ man began to use grain, olive oil and cattle as ba