学年人教版英语九年级上册Unit 45基础词汇句子测试题附答案.docx

学年人教版英语九年级上册Unit 45基础词汇句子测试题附答案.docx

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学年人教版英语九年级上册Unit45基础词汇句子测试题附答案

Unit4

【高频词汇】

（A）单句填词

1.It'simpolitetoaskotherpeople'sp______information.

2.Kevinwasveryh______.Hemadeallofuslaughduringthemeal.

3.Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,thisbookwillbeh______.

4.Mariedoeswellinallherlessons.Shemakesherparentsreallyp______.

5.Idon'tquiteunderstandwhatourmonitormeans,butI'vegotag______ideaoftheplan.

6.—Nick,whydoyouenjoystudyingtheuniverse?

—Becausemyphysicsteacher________（influence）mealotwhenIwasamiddleschoolstudent.

7.IfyouaskVeratogivea（n）________（发言）infrontofcrowds,shewillgetnervous.

8.Readingisveryh.Itgivesmeknowledgeandconfidence.

9.Thedoctorscan'tsay________（exact）what'swrongwithmymother.

10.Myteacher'ssimplewords“Takeiteasy.”mademefeellessnervousbeforethefinal________（examination）.

11.Don'tbes.Readthetextaloud.

12.Thefilmstarrefusedtotalkabouthis________（私人的）life.

13.Those________（警卫）won'tallowthereporterstogetintothebuilding.

14.Thesepets________（需要）alotofcareandattention.

15.Ginaisashygirl.Herfacealwaystredwhenshetalkstostrangers.

16.MissSmithis___________（interview） afamoussingeratthemoment.

17.Therearetwokindsofelephants—___________（Asia）elephantsandAfricanelephants.

18.Georgestudiedhardlastterm,buthe___________（fail）thehistoryexam.

19.Mylittlebrotherlearnedthat___________（ant）andbutterfliesareinsects.

20.Dennisreadabooklastyearandithas___________（influence）himalot.

21.Thousandsof________（ant）livetogetherinholesintheground.

22.LastweekJean________（fail）thejobinterviewbecauseofherpoorEnglish.

23.Asweknow,fliesareharmful________（insect）.Peoplehatethem.

24.OurEnglishteacherisveryhandheoftenmakesuslaugh.

25.Pleasetellmesomethingaboutthe________（背景）ofthemovie.

26.Katiewantstobeareporterandthenshecan________（采访）differentpeople.

27.FranceandSwitzerlandare________（欧洲的）countries.

28.Theteachertoldussomewaystogetgoodsontheexams.

（B）短文填空

（1）使用本单元所学的usedto结构，根据对话内容及括号内所给词语的提示补全对话，每空词数不限。

A:

What

（1）_______________（yourdaddo）beforehelefthisjob?

B:

He

（2）_______________（be）alawyer.HeworkedinLondonforabigcompany.

A:

（3）_______________（heenjoy）hisjob?

B:

Well,he（4）_______________（say）hefounditabitboring.Andhe（5）_______________（notlike）travelingtoLondoneveryday.Youknow,he（6）_______________（leave）thehouseat6:

00everymorningandhe（7）_______________（notarrive）homebefore7:

30p.m.Irememberhe（8）_______________（get）verytired.

A:

（9）_______________（yourdadmake）alotofmoney?

B:

Oh,Ithinkhedid.We（10）_______________（have）reallyniceholidaysintheUSandwe（11）_______________（eatout）inexpensiverestaurants.Moneywasneveraproblem.

A:

Sowhathappened?

B:

Idon'tknow.He（12）_______________（tell）mehewantedtostopandsmelltheflowers.Solastyearheleftthecompanyandboughtasmallfarm.Hewasveryhappy.

（2）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，补全文中所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。

Fredismycousin.HeisaB

（1）boy.HecomesfromLondon,theUnitedKingdom.Formanyreasons,IlikeFredverymuch.

First,Fredisah

（2）boy.WhenI'mintrouble,healwaystrieshisbesttohelpme.Second,IlikeFredbecausehe'sah（3）boy.Healwayssayssomethingfunnytomakemehappy.Third,IlikeFredbecauseheandIareontheschoolbasketballteam.Ineverygame,healwayshelpsourteamtogetthebests（4）.Ofcourse,Fredisthebestoneinclass.Hes（5）keepssilent.He'salwaysactive.Hetakesanactivepartincommunicatingwithhisteachersandclassmates.Ineveryexamination,healwaysdoesthebest.Hisparentstakep（6）inhim.Sure,I'malsoproudtobehiscousin.

（3）阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词语并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。

其中有两项是多余的。

no,they,tired,review,hello,activity,forexample

decide,wait,wisely,improve,day

Formanystudentsitseemsthatthereisneverenoughtime.Herearesomeadvicethatcanhelpyou.

Makeato-dolisteveryday. Thismakesiteasytoplanallthe

（1）________andallyourhomework.Besuretodothemostimportantthingsfirst.

Useyourfreetime 

（2）________.Ifafriendasksyoutodosomethingandyouhavehomeworktodo,（3）________whichismoreimportant.Donotbeafraidtosay（4）________.Youcanseeyourfriendlater.

Decidewhattimeisgoodforyoutodocertainthings. （5）________,ifyouareamorningperson,trygettingupanhourearlieranddoschoolworkbeforeschool.Reviewyournoteseveryday.Don’t（6）________untiljustbeforeatesttotryandremembereverything.Ifyouspendafewminutesattheendofeveryday（7）________whatyouhavelearned,itwillmeanlesstimestudyingwhenitistimeforthetest.

Getagoodnight’ssleep. Studieshaveshownthatgettingenoughsleep（8）________yourmemory.Whenyouare（9）________,everythingseemsmoredifficult.

Tellyourfriendsandfamilyaboutyourworktimetable. Explainthatyouwillbeworkingatcertaintimesandask（10）________nottodisturbyou.Don’ttakephonecallsduringthetimeyouleaveforwork.Youcancallyourfriendslater.

（4）阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。

每词限用一次，其中有两个是多余的。

stop,food,because,repeat,might,job

rain,connect,color,need,they,come

Haveyoueverheardofchlorophyll（叶绿素）?

ThenamecomesfromtheGreekwordsthatmeangreenandleaf.It'sagoodname

（1）______chlorophyllgivesleavestheirgreencolor.

Chlorophyllalsohasanotherimportant

（2）______.Ithelpsplantsmakefoodfromsunlight,waterandair.Butleavesmustmakechlorophyllfirst,andtodothat,they（3）______light.

Duringthelongdaysofsummer,leavesmakelotsofchlorophyll,sotheycanmakelotsof（4）______.Allthatgreenchlorophyllkeepstheleaveslookinggreen.

Whenfall（5）______,daysgetshorter.Thattellstreestogetreadyforwinter.Theybegintostorefood,andthey（6）______makingchlorophyll.

Withoutnewchlorophyll,leavesquicklylosetheirgreencolor.Someleavesbegintolookyellowororange.Infact,theyellowandorange（7）______arealwaysintheleaf.Theyjustcan'tbeseenuntilthegreencolorfadesandnolongercovers（8）______up.

Theleavesonsomekindsoftreesalsostarttoturnredandpurple.Scientistsarenotsurewhy,buttheythinktheredcolor（9）______protecttheleavesfrombrightsunlightandhelpthetreestoremorefoodbeforewintercomes.That'swhyyou'llseefewerredsinyearswhenfallis（10）______orcloudy.Theleavesdon'tneedasmuchprotection.

参考答案

（A）单句填词

1.private2.humorous3.helpful4.proud5.general

6.influenced7.speech8.helpful9.exactly10.examination（s）

11.silent12.private13.guards14.require/need15.turns

16.interviewing 17.Asian 18.failed 19.ants 20.influenced

21.ants22.failed23.insects24.humorous25.background

26.interview27.European28.scores

（B）短文填空

（1）1.didyourdadusetodo

2.usedtobe

3.Didheusetoenjoy

4.usedtosay

5.didn'tusetolike

6.usedtoleave

7.didn'tusetoarrive

8.usedtoget

9.Didyourdadusetomake

10.usedtohave

11.usedtoeatout

12.usedtotell

（2）1.British2.helpful3.humorous4.score5.seldom6.pride

（3）1.activities 2.wisely 3.decide 4.no 5.Forexample 

6.wait 7.reviewing 8.improves 9.tired 10.them

（4）1.because2.job3.need4.food5.comes6.stop

7.colors8.them9.might10.rainy

【句型专练】

（A）按要求转换句型

1.—DidKevinusetoplayfootballafterclass?

（作肯定回答）

—________,________________.

2.Childrenoftenspentalotoftimeplayingoutsideinthepast.（同义句）

Children________________________alotoftimeplayingoutside.

3.We'reproudofherfortellingthetruth.（同义句）

We________________________herfortellingthetruth.

4.EmilyhelpedtolookaftermypetcatwhenIwasonvacation.（同义句）

Emilyhelpedto________________________mypetcatwhenIwasonvacation.

5.Victorissostrongthathecanmovetheheavytable.（改为同义句）

Victoris________________________________theheavytable.

6.Rubyisafraidtogooutaloneatnight.（同义句）

Ruby________________________________outaloneatnight.

7.DadusedtowatchTVafterdinner.（改为否定句）

Dad________________________watchTVafterdinner.

8.Marcususedtohelphismomdohousework.（对划线部分提问）

________________Marcus________todo?

9.Hisparentsareverytall.（对划线部分提问）

________________hisparents________________?

10.Carlhasdecidedtotakeaguitarcourseduringthesummervacation.（同义句）

Carlhas________________________totakeaguitarcourseduringthesummervacation.

（B）根据汉语提示完成句子

1.办公室有大量的旧报纸。

（tonsof）

____________________________________________

2.布莱克先生近视，但是他不戴眼镜。

Mr.Blackisshort-sightedbuthedoesn't________________.

3.——你校的校规是什么？

——我们不能在课堂上吃东西，不能留卷发。

—Whataretherulesatyourschool?

—Wecan'teatinclassandcan't________________________.

4.妈妈，我不想再学钢琴了。

（not...anymore）

____________________________________________

5.请你告诉我如何克服羞怯，好吗？

（dealwith）

____________________________________________

6.Matt________________________（缺席）schooltodaybecausehehurthisleftleg.

7.Anniehadagoodtime________________（尽管）shedidn'tknowanybodyattheparty.

8.Theysuggestweshould________________________________（搬到农村）becausetheairthereismuchfresher.

9.LiNaisthefirstAsiantennisplayertoreachaGrandSlamsinglesfinal（大满贯单打决赛）.Weall________________________（为……骄傲）her.

10.Dannyisstudyingata（n）________________（寄宿学校）.

11.罗伯特小时候就对绘画感兴趣。

Robert________________________paintingwhenhewasyoung.

12.托尼（Tony）说过他敢在大海里游泳。

（dare）

_____